OFDM系统中TOA估计的一种简单方法

F. Babich, Matteo Noschese, C. Marshall, M. Driusso
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文提出了一种基于ofdm的通信系统中直接路径(DP)到达时间(TOA)估计的简单算法。结果表明,在一定条件下,可以通过估计子载波间的相位斜率来推断直接路径的TOA。所提出的算法利用多载波OFDM系统的固有特性来执行估计,并且如果已知的参考信号(用于TOA估计以外的目的)可用,则可以以完全机会的方式使用。得到的TOA估计可用于计算可用于基于三边定位的伪距离。通过仿真对所提算法及其变体的性能进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A simple method for TOA estimation in OFDM systems
In this paper a simple algorithm for the estimation of the Direct Path (DP) Time of Arrival (TOA) in an OFDM-based telecommunications system is proposed. It is shown that, under certain conditions, it is possible to infer the TOA of the direct path by estimating the phase slope across the subcarriers. The proposed algorithm exploits the intrinsic properties of a multi-carrier OFDM system to perform the estimation, and it can be employed in a fully opportunistic way if known reference signals (intended for purposes other than TOA estimation) are available. The obtained TOA estimations can be used to calculate the pseudo-ranges that can be employed for trilateration-based positioning. The performance of the proposed algorithm and its variants are assessed with simulations.
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