{"title":"Implementation of Machine Learning (ML) in Biomedical Engineering","authors":"Prof. Kshatrapal Singh, Dr.Kamal Kumar Srivastava","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a004","url":null,"abstract":"The subfields within AI have been discussed throughout the article and the findings of the article have provided a positive outcome. ML has a huge potential through ML methodologies such as supervised and unsupervised learning as discussed in the article. However, supervised learning requires only labeled data while unsupervised learning has the potential to identify the hidden characteristics of the data. The clinical predictors that have been provided through \"NN model\" and \"DT model\" have the potential through determining the small datasets within biomedical engineering that further helps medical practitioners or healthcare professionals to decide on the medicine and treatment required for a patient. Keyword : Biomedical Engineering, Machine Learning, ML Model, Nanoscale.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125108378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancement of the Internet Of Things (IOT) and Point Of Care (POC) in Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare","authors":"Jeya Daisy I, Eswari P","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a003","url":null,"abstract":"The research article is important because the article has chosen a unique field of engineering that is biomedical engineering and has subsequently tried to establish a relationship between Industry 4.0 that includes different types of new and innovative technologies along with the healthcare industry. The findings have showcased that IoT has been the most used technology in every industry including the healthcare industry. The result where a pandemic such as TB has been cured because of the implementation of machine learning algorithm used with biomarkers to fetch out a novel treatment for the masses indicates the capability of AI technology in both healthcare and biomedical engineering. Keyword : AI Technology, Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare, Industry 4.0","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114698311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Amalgamation of Industry 4.0 and Healthcare within Biomedical Engineering","authors":"S. Kalsi, V. Kakulapati","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a002","url":null,"abstract":"Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntz is an important herb which is having higher medicinal properties. Through all most all of the parts are used in the traditional system of medicines. The bioactive compounds or phytochemicals present in the plant show many pharmacological activities like wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, analgesic, immunostimulant and, antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Phytochemical screening of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of, A.brasiliana leaves showed the presence of phenol and alkaloids and A.brasiliana stem extracts showed the presence of different constituents like alkaloids flavonoids steroids glycosides and saponin. The DPPH and ABTS methods were followed for studying antioxidant activities of extracts. The wound healing potential of extracts is determined by the in-vitro method by using chick embryo fibroblast cell line study revealed that both stem and leaf showing wound healing activity. From the extracts the ethanolic extracts showing great wound healing potential at a time interval. Ethanolic stem extracts show comparatively higher wound healing potency. This paves way for future studies on this plant for isolation and commercialization of phytochemicals which are responsible for wound healing property of the plant Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntz. Keyword : Alternanthera brasiliana, antioxidant, DPPH and ABTS, wound healing, MTT assay.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131480462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activities of Alternanthera Braseliana Kuntz Leaves and Stem Extracts","authors":"Junaidraja Ferozeraj, Muhammed Noufal M P, R. S","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/02.01.a001","url":null,"abstract":"Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntz is an important herb which is having higher medicinal properties. Through all most all of the parts are used in the traditional system of medicines. The bioactive compounds or phytochemicals present in the plant show many pharmacological activities like wound healing, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, analgesic, immunostimulant and, antimicrobial and antiviral activities. Phytochemical screening of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of, A.brasiliana leaves showed the presence of phenol and alkaloids and A.brasiliana stem extracts showed the presence of different constituents like alkaloids flavonoids steroids glycosides and saponin. The DPPH and ABTS methods were followed for studying antioxidant activities of extracts. The wound healing potential of extracts is determined by the in-vitro method by using chick embryo fibroblast cell line study revealed that both stem and leaf showing wound healing activity. From the extracts the ethanolic extracts showing great wound healing potential at a time interval. Ethanolic stem extracts show comparatively higher wound healing potency. This paves way for future studies on this plant for isolation and commercialization of phytochemicals which are responsible for wound healing property of the plant Alternanthera brasiliana Kuntz. Keyword : Alternanthera brasiliana, antioxidant, DPPH and ABTS, wound healing, MTT assay.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114083983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of Boiled Cotton Swabs, Alcohol Swabs and Without Swabbing on Skin Infection before an Injection","authors":"Arihant Chhajer","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a005","url":null,"abstract":"Skin infection is a type of infection that can be caused by bacteria, fungus, viruses or parasites. Nowadays, the world is going through a critical time which has affected the people in many ways and therefore, the people need to take care of their health and health-related problems to save the cost and time without compromising health. For the treatment of skin related infections, the medical professionals uses injections in order to make the patient comfortable and safe. Recommendations about the need to use alcohol before injection of the vaccine are contradictory and based on proof at low rates. Alcohol is used to disinfect the skin prior to injections in order to prevent infections caused by bacteria on the skin being injected within tissue. Alcohol has been shown to be good disinfectant, reducing the number of bacteria on skin by 47-91%. The preparation of skin of the patient before injection is generally done by washing the skin that is visibly soiled or dirty. Swabbing of the clean skin before giving an injection is unnecessary. If swabbing with an antiseptic is selected for use, use a clean, single-use swab and maintain product-specific recommended contact time.Therefore the idea of preparation for the injection site came into effect, but there are different recommendations for preparation of the skin before injection leaving nurses in confusion, and they took up the present analysis. Keyword : Alcohol, Antiseptic, Disinfectant, Skin infection, Swabbing, Treatment, Vaccine.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123090864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Effective Approach for Motion Artifacts Suppression from EEG Signal","authors":"Rudra Bhanu Satpathy, J. Gavaskar","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a001","url":null,"abstract":"Electroencephalographic(EEG) is a vital signal to analysis the neurological diseases in human being. This EEG signal captured even in highly hospitalic and standard environment may currpted by some non-physiological signals which are termed as artifact in medical term. These artifacts may disturb the quality of signal. Thus, mitigation of these artifacts from EEG signal is an important step. In this work an improved filtering mechanism is proposed forsingle channel EEG signal motion artifacts eradication. The input single channel EEG signal isdecomposed into multi-channel signal. Moreover, this multichannel signal is applied to an cascaded approach of Blind Source Separation (BSS) and wavelet transform in order to eleiminate the artifacts as well as randomness available in the signal due to this artifats. The results are tested with the existing work in the EEG artifact removal which shows outperformance of the proposed method. Keyword : EEG, EEMD-ICA, CCA, DWT, EEMD-DWICA.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117136855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybridizing the Dimensionality Reduction Approaches for Cancer Classification Using Genes Expression Analysis","authors":"Ankita Rath, Arihant Chhajer","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a004","url":null,"abstract":"In the DNA microarray datasets, genes expression has made a big impact on the classification of diseases especially in the case of tumor classification. Tumor classification is basically done to predict the cancer on the basis of genes expression profile. Although genes expression dataset are considered to be high dimensional dataset, so dimensionality reduction is very much needed during the classification. In this work to reduce the dimension of genes expression we have proposed the hybrid approach using ReliefF method and the genetic algorithm. The combination of these methods will be used for selecting the subset of the genes before performing the classification. In this work ReliefF method and genetic algorithm will work as a filter method and wrapper method respectively and there combination will form the hybrid method. The results have shown that the proposed work can be implemented on the genes expression dataset to improve the classification accuracy during the disease prediction. The proposed work has computed the classification accuracy of 94.4%, 96.7%, 96.6% and 90.6% on genes expression of Colon cancer, Leukemia, lung and prostate respectively. Keyword : ReliefF, mutiobjective brain storming, lung cancer, mutation, AUC, accuracy.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121614406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the Predicting Rate of Alzheimer's disease through Neuro imaging Data using Deep Learning Approaches","authors":"S. Sahu, S. Swetha","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a003","url":null,"abstract":"Recently deep learning has shown a improved performance than machine learning in many of the areas like pattern recognition, image classification computer vision, video segmentation and many more. But out of all these areas, disease classification is one of the major area in which deep learning has shown a remarkable performance than the traditional machine learning algorithms especially in the area of image recognition. Machine learning algorithms are not enough capable to handle the image so in this work we will apply the deep learning approach on the Alzheimer's disease dataset for performing the early detection and classification of the disease and this has done through using neuroimaging data. Previous work done in this area was based on traditional machine learning algorithm and they have used stacked auto encoder (SAC) for dimensionality reduction and they have achieved a classification accuracy of 83.7% during the prediction from initial symptom to final development of Alzheimer's disease. The deep learning algorithm ResNet which is implemented in this paper has shown a classification accuracy of 93% and this is also achieved without applying any dimensionality reduction approach and this has been considered as the best predictive rate on the neuroimaging data till now. The applied ResNet is the improved ResNet and the comparison of both the Resnet models are shown in this work. This deep learning application will also be useful for other types of disease classification like cancer, diabetics, etc. Keyword : ResNet, mild cognitive impairments (MCI), ADNI, ReLU, Residual Block, Convolutions.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"10 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123283413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Involuntary Single Channel EEG Signals Sleep Stage Detection, Classification and Analysis","authors":"Siddth Kumar Chhajer, Rudra Bhanu Satpathy","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/01.01.a002","url":null,"abstract":"Sleep stage detection and further accurate classification is an important step for diagnosing the different sleep related diseases. In this research paper an effective method for automatic sleep stages detection from single channel EEG signal is presented. In this present work the various stages as Awake, first, second, third and fourth sleep stages and rapid eye movement are classified by using Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Chi-square and Adaboost algorithm. This classification is based on some selected attributes. The accuracy of classifier for five stage and 6 stage is obtained as 92.14% and 90.77% respectively. Keyword : EEG, EMD, sleep stages, Chi-square, Hjorth parameter.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130176462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}