{"title":"A Brief Review on Queue Management Systems for different Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a003","url":null,"abstract":"Queue management technology helps to reduce actual and predicted customer wait times, improve customer satisfaction, and provide the data to your managers needed to further optimize service, Queue Management System (QMS)presents a viable solution for different applications. It is employed to manage lines in a queue area in a variety of circumstances and locales. The article discusses the concepts of Queue Management Systems for Hospitals, Satellite Networks Based on Traffic Prediction, using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). Managing high patient loads in tertiary care hospitals represents a significant challenge in streamlining health service delivery. At several hospital service locations, including the registration, lab, and bill payment counters, patients must frequently wait in line. In these circumstances, Queue Management Systems (QMS) offer a practical patient management option. Satellite Internet the Adaptive Random Early Detection (ARED) queue management algorithm is proposed to be improved by traffic prediction based on a dynamic triple exponential smoothing model, smoothing coefficient optimization of the model using a differential evolutionary algorithm, and a cubic function based on traffic prediction. Customers and the administrative staff of the company can use a queue management system that uses the Open-CV platform and CNN algorithm for image processing, together with real-time person detection and people count recording. This essay also discusses several techniques in relation to their applications. With services that have medium to lengthy waiting periods, the proposed method seeks to reduce customer discontent. Keyword : Adaptive random early detection, CNN image processing, cubic function, differential evolution algorithm, dynamic triple exponential smoothing model, System for Managing Hospitals.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"59 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113939052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Therapeutic Potential of Amniotic Fluid-Derived Stem Cells into Pancreatic Lineage in an Animal Model of Diabetes","authors":"L. Rastogi, S. Nityanand","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a002","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is a major health concern and it is estimated that India became diabetic capital in the future. The therapeutic potential of various medications, cell therapy, and islet transplantation is explored in recent years. The therapeutic potential of Mesenchymal Stem cells (MSCs) from bone marrow and from other sources has been studied forthe treatment of diabetes. MSCsfrom bone marrow ameliorate hyperglycemia but are unable to restore normoglycaemia in diabetic animals when injected with a single dose. The therapeutic potential of another more primitive source of MSCs from human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) has not been explored in diabetes. In the present study, we have assessed the effect of hAFSCs in a rat model of diabetes. hAFSCs transplantation has been seen to control blood glucose levels, and promote weight gain and other physiological parameters. Immuno-histochemical results suggested an increase in islet mass and number after hAFSCs transplantation. Q-RTPCR results showed transcription factors Ins-1, Oct-4, MAF-A, and PDX-1 were markedly upregulated in the hAFSCs transplanted group in comparison with diabetes and control groups. These data suggest that hAFSCs possess considerable therapeutic potential for diabetes through the restoration of insulin mass and up regulations of transcription factors of pancreatic lineage. Keyword : Amniotic fluid stem cells, diabetic mellitus, rat","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126839045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Barriers in Adherence to Diet in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes: A Literature Review","authors":"S. Haridas, Kumar Ebanezar. K","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a004","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most difficult health problems of the 21st century. Poorly managed Type-2 diabetes is regarded as an important public health problem and is often related with negative outcomes. Adherence to prescribed treatment regimens and dietary recommendations are important for achieving positive health outcomes in DM management. Patient nonadherence can be a pervasive hazard to health and well-being, as well as a significant financial burden. This focus of this review paper is on the barriers in adherence to diabetic diet management plan among adults with Type-2 diabetes in India. The objective of the review was to determine the prevalence of Type-2 diabetes and the impact of knowledge, perceptions, and sociocultural factors in adherence to diabetic diet among the people with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite the fact that several research outcomes have demonstrated the importance of diet management and glycaemic control in D2M management, the adherence towards self-care and dietary recommendations among Indian patients remains unsatisfactory. The review clearly revealed the significance of the factors like knowledge, awareness, sociocultural and lifestyles related factors in the adherence to selfcare behaviours including dietary routines in diabetes management.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123455708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Computerized Diagnostic System for Brain MRI Tumor Scanning Using a Robust Information Clustering Technique","authors":"Uvere C","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/04.01.a001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of a computerized diagnostic system for brain MRI tumor scanning using a robust information clustering technique. The method used for this study is data collection, data processing, feature extraction, artificial neural network, activation function, training algorithm, and classification. The method was modelled using a structural approach that developed the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm, using tansig activation function and back-propagation training algorithm. The brain tumor detection algorithm developed was implemented with MATLAB Simulink application, and tested with Mean Square Error (MSE) and Regression (R) analysis. The result showed that the MSE is 0.002488 and the Regression result is 0.9933. The algorithm was also comparatively compared with an existing system and the result showed that the new system achieved better regression performance than the others. Then it was deployed as a clinical decision system for the diagnosis of brain tumors and tested, the result showed that it was able to detect patients with brain MRI data. Keyword : Back-Propagation, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Neural Network, Simulink, Tansig.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121429321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of Clinical Engineering in Hospitals","authors":"D. Kandula, Dr. P Hariharan","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a005","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical engineering is mainly facilitated with the advanced technological effects that can adopt safety process in hospitals. This engineering is considered as the logical process to maintain the procedure of health services. The engineers should form proper culture and regular check up of different instruments to form easy access at the time of operation. Health technology creates a positive impact on clinical engineering in hospitals for providing better treatments to patients. Modern equipment and services are used by clinical engineers for better services. Wellness programs play an indispensable role for maintaining a healthy lifestyle on a daily basis. Cancer, malaria and dengue viruses create a negative impact on the health and mental conditions of a person. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to provide better treatments for cancer patients. Biomedical engineering is used as a segment of clinical engineering within hospital premises. Healthy behaviours are managed by every person with help of this clinical engineering. Chloroquine phosphate and artemisinin-based combination therapies are used for malaria viruses. These treatments can from betterment in healthcare activity to human being Keyword : Clinical engineering, technology, hospitals, healthcare","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124070277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neural and Rehabilitation Engineering: Applications, Process, and Role in the Future of Medicine","authors":"S.Santhosh kumar, Karthick Ramachandran","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a002","url":null,"abstract":"The rate of neuro-psychological issues has been increasing day by the day due to increasing rate of social and environmental pollution all around the world. It has been actually escalating the demand for neural and rehabilitation treatment worldwide. Neural and rehabilitation engineering is one of the key inventions of modern science which most significantly enhance the entire diagnosis, communication and treatment process in the neural and rehabilitation process. Hence, the study has been keeping its concerns on developing a superior idea about Neural and rehabilitation engineering. A number of concepts relevant to Neural and rehabilitation engineering has been discussed within the overall study. It also developed understanding on the applications and process involved with Neural and rehabilitation engineering. It helps to evaluate the role of Neural and rehabilitation engineering in future of medical filed. A large number of secondary data and formations has been gathered following inductive approach within the entire process within the study to comes forth with a suitable and effective output results. The study has been found that the application of various technological support through Neural and rehabilitation engineering enhance the treatment success and impact a positive role in upcoming future of medical science. Keyword : Neural, rehabilitation, engineering, medical","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"348 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115676745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Significance and Application of Robotics in the Healthcare and Medical Field","authors":"Gayathri Vijayakuymar, S. B","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a003","url":null,"abstract":"Technologies have a great impact on the Healthcare and medical sectors as this helps the professionals to boost their productivity and efficiency to a great extent. Robotics has a great influence on the entire activity of the health care sector and this has the capability of changing the entire workflow. With the assistance of robotics and artificial intelligence HealthCare professionals upgrade their day to day operation and provide best patient care for the betterment and first recovery of the patient. In the majority of cases robots are eventually used to make the surgeries and the recovery of the patient more effective and impactful. On the other hand, this also has the pharmaceutical and other Healthcare systems to meet the demand of the market place with the help of enhanced productivity and efficiency. Despite the advantages there are a number of different challenges and disadvantages are also involved with the overall implication of robotics in the healthcare and medical field. The challenges which are associated with the application of robotics in healthcare have been discussed critically within the study. The process to mitigate issues and avail most significant assistance through robotics in the medical sector has also been discussed with the entire study. Keyword : Robotics, healthcare, productivity, efficiency","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129468805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Idea About Utilization of Medical Technologies and Devices in Therapeutics and Diagnostic","authors":"Dr. S.V.A.R Sastry","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a004","url":null,"abstract":"The study showcases the beneficial aspect of medical technology along with medical device that ensure the progression of therapeutics and diagnosis. Secondary data collection procedure has been chosen in this study to collect data from peer reviewed journals that made the study more reliable and validated with informative justification. Thematic data analysis procedure has been used in this study to interpret the significant data to meet the goal of the study. Concept of medical technology and medical devices along with its implication in medical field has been discussed over here. Health technology assessment also has been considered in this study focusing on social, ethical, medical and economic impact of medical technology. Implication of policies and strategies of medical technology also have been focused over here. Beneficial aspects of new medical devices also have been depicted in this study. Negative consequences have been evaluated here to measure the strength of medical technology. Overall justification of the study has been highlighted in this study to signify the subject of the study. Keyword : Medical technology, medical device, health technology","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116172649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trends in Cardiovascular Engineering and Its Advances","authors":"D. M. Sikkander, D. Kandula","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.02.a001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to represent “trends in cardiovascular engineering and its advances”. Cardiovascular diseases create a negative impact on medical science. Different types of modern machines and technologies are used to reduce those diseases. Stroke, heart attacks, heart failure, heart valve complications and arrhythmia are main cardiovascular diseases. Blood vessels and heart molecules need proper supply of oxygen to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Every person should maintain a healthy diet and exercise on a daily basis to mitigate those issues significantly. Various kinds of therapies and technologies are used by a technologist to manage cardiovascular engineering in an organised manner. Every technologist must have ideas and thoughts related to usage of those technologies. For this reason, these individuals can provide better suggestions to their patients. Cardiovascular engineering helps to maintain a wide range of engineering projects and biomedical in an organised way. Up to date and modern technologies are implemented in cardiovascular engineering and its trends. Biomaterials and regenerative technologies are used to provide better services and treatments to the patients. Experienced technologists can easily provide better treatments in any emergency cases. Tissue engineering and delivery of bimolecular includes in this particular engineering process. Keyword : Cardiovascular, stroke, heart attack, biomaterials","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132710372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molar Distalization using Orthodontic Implants-A Review & A Case Report","authors":"Dr Asmita Ray, Dr. Vaibhav Khare, D. B","doi":"10.36647/tbeah/03.01.a003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36647/tbeah/03.01.a003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Treatment of class II malocclusion often require maxillary molar distalization. Some of the cases can be treated by non-extraction treatment modalities such as headgear, removable appliances, and intraoral distalizers such as the Pendulum appliance, Distal Jet, and Jones Jig. Anchorage loss from proclination of anterior teeth, distal tipping and increased overjet are major concerns with most of these appliances; some also require active patient compliance22. Keyword : Molar distalization, Skeletal anchorage, Temporary anchorage devices, Distalization appliances.","PeriodicalId":145122,"journal":{"name":"Transaction on Biomedical Engineering Applications and Healthcare","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132964645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}