IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science最新文献

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Levels of Use and Importance of Extension Methods and Aids in the Process of Dissemination of Agricultural Technologies in the Republic of Iraq 伊拉克共和国农业技术传播过程中推广方法和辅助工具的使用水平和重要性
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005020106
A. L. J. Al-mashhadani, Z. Magd, A. A. Keshta
{"title":"Levels of Use and Importance of Extension Methods and Aids in the Process of Dissemination of Agricultural Technologies in the Republic of Iraq","authors":"A. L. J. Al-mashhadani, Z. Magd, A. A. Keshta","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005020106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005020106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"01-06"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87201142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mining the Feed Effects on Five Weeks Old Broiler Chicken 饲料对5周龄肉鸡的影响
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005010409
M. M. Alam, M. O. Ullah, Mirajul Islam, M. Islam
{"title":"Mining the Feed Effects on Five Weeks Old Broiler Chicken","authors":"M. M. Alam, M. O. Ullah, Mirajul Islam, M. Islam","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005010409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005010409","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"04-09"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75487235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of Caprine Brucellosis by Serology and Multiple PCR 山羊布鲁氏菌病的血清学和多重PCR诊断
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005018287
Raúl A. Cuevas-Jacquez, J. L. Ortega-Sánchez
{"title":"Diagnosis of Caprine Brucellosis by Serology and Multiple PCR","authors":"Raúl A. Cuevas-Jacquez, J. L. Ortega-Sánchez","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005018287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005018287","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim was to perform the diagnosis of caprine brucellosis by serology and multiple Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR). The field work was conducted on the Ejidos la Victoria MunicipioTlahualilo Public Lands of San José de Bellavista y Bermejillo, Mapimí Municipality, state of Durango, Mexico. Meetings were held with the producers to explain to them the objectives and benefits to be obtained with the carrying out of this investigation. Samples were taken from 114 native breed animals crossed with Saanen and Alpine breed animals from the jugular vein, obtaining 114 blood samples in tubes without anticoagulant for the obtention of serum in order to process the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and 114 whole blood samples for processing multiple PCR. We carried out DNA extraction of control strains of Brucella abortus RB51 and Brucella melitensis RM1 employing the phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol method with the oligonucleotide sequence of Brucella genus, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, and IS711. General seroprevalence was 26.31% and seroprevalence by Tlahualilo Municipality was 41.86%, while this in Mapimí was 18.18%. In the multiple PCR sample analysis, we found that 30 samples corresponded to B. melitensis, obtaining 100% sensitivity and specificity. The PCR technique described in this study presented 100% sensitivity and specificity with the RBPT, allowing for the simultaneous identification, between and genus and species, the implementation of the multiple-PCR variant capable of identifying different species of the Brucella genus, the latter leading to a better diagnosis of the disease.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"70 1 1","pages":"82-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76251807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysing Seasonal Influences on Meat Consumption Behaviour among Rural and Urban Households 分析季节对城乡家庭肉类消费行为的影响
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1004025758
T. Senthilkumar, V. Muralidhar
{"title":"Analysing Seasonal Influences on Meat Consumption Behaviour among Rural and Urban Households","authors":"T. Senthilkumar, V. Muralidhar","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004025758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004025758","url":null,"abstract":"Human diet and nutritional status have undergone a sequence of major shifts, stated as nutrition transition. Studies showed that urbanization has been carrying a rise in demand for meat products. In India, cultural and seasonal differences are also accountable for variation in meat consumption. A study was performed to understand the seasonal influences among the rural, semi-urban and urban meat eating consumer behavior with sample size of 90 meat eating respondents and 30 non-meat eating respondents. The results should that majority of the respondents preferred to eat meat during festivals and holidays than other seasons.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"57-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86268240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foraging Activity of Different Pollinators for Seed Setting and Maximizing Seed Yield of Onion 不同传粉媒介对洋葱坐种及籽粒产量最大化的采食活性
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005018896
M. M. Kamal, M. Akand
{"title":"Foraging Activity of Different Pollinators for Seed Setting and Maximizing Seed Yield of Onion","authors":"M. M. Kamal, M. Akand","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005018896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005018896","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted at the Regional Spices Research Centre, BARI, Gazipur during rabi season, 2012-13and 2013-14 to identify the suitable pollinator attractant crops for increasing the vigilance of pollinators for higher seed settings and thereby increasing seed yield of onion. In 2012-13, four treatments viz., Onion + Fennel (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Black cumin (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Coriander (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border) and Sole onion were compared to achieve the objectives. In 2013-14, the treatment onion + Dill was included and Onion + Black cumin was discarded. One observer was assigned to each replication and observations were synchronized to run between 10.00 to 11.24 hrs. Therefore, each observer walked down 28 minutes for each treatment. An insect landing on an open umbel was considered to be a ‘visit’. In 2012-13, the highest seed setting was recorded in onion + fennel (69.88%) which was statistically identical to Onion + coriander (67.45 %) and Onion + black cumin (64.15 %) while the highest seed setting was recorded in Onion + Fennel (73.70 %) which was identical to Onion + Dill (70.50%) and Onion + Coriander( 72.37%) during 2013-14. In 2012-13, the highest seed yield (865.5 kg/ha) was obtained from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (838.1 kg/ha) but differed significantly from other treatments while the highest seed yield (1165.34 kg/ha) was recorded from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (1064.59 kg/ha) during 2013-14. In both the years, percent seed setting was lowest in Sole onion (55.93 % in 2012-13 and 57.73% in 2013-14). Accordingly, the lowest seed yield was also recorded from Sole onion (623.3 kg/ha in 2012-13 and 685.44 kg/ha in 2013-14). The best insect pollinator observed was Horse fly for onion crops. The Honey Bee was the second best and Syrphid fly was the third best insect pollinator. The rest of all insects recorded during observation were minor pollinator. Dill and Fennel was the better attractant crop for pollination while coriander acted as intermediate. Keyword: Onion, pollinator, seed yield","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90918034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Soil Texture on Vegetative and Root Growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings indigenous to Bichi, Sudan savannah of Northern Nigeria, in Green House Conditions 温室条件下土壤质地对尼日利亚北部苏丹大草原Bichi原土产粗叶番叶幼苗营养和根系生长的影响
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1004027074
A. Abdulazeez
{"title":"Effects of Soil Texture on Vegetative and Root Growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings indigenous to Bichi, Sudan savannah of Northern Nigeria, in Green House Conditions","authors":"A. Abdulazeez","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004027074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004027074","url":null,"abstract":"There is considerable disagreement on the natural soil requirement for sufficient growth and development of Senna obtusifolia. Therefore, green house grown trials of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in five different soils were investigated. Viable seeds of the Senna obtusifolia were sown in clay, clay sand, loam, loam sand and sandy soils and the germinated seedlings were monitored for a period of eighteen days in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Several growth parameters were taken during the experimental period. Vegetative and root productions of the Senna obtusifolia seedlings grown in the poor drained and heavy clay soil significantly restricted, and therefore has to be avoided. On the contrary, well drained and rich loam soil seems ideal for vegetative production and root growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings. Results findings indicate that Seena obtusifolia seeds can germinate and grow in all types of soils however; the plant seeds germinate and grow much better in loam soil than other soils. The results suggest loam soil for sufficient vegetative and root production of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in Bichi, Sudan Savannah of Northern Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"70-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90437368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Efficacy of Herbicides against Weeds in Transplanted Wet Season Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) 移栽湿季稻除草剂除草效果的研究
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005010103
T. Das, M. Banerjee, G. Malik, B. Mandal
{"title":"Efficacy of Herbicides against Weeds in Transplanted Wet Season Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)","authors":"T. Das, M. Banerjee, G. Malik, B. Mandal","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005010103","url":null,"abstract":"Comparative efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in transplanted kharif rice was studied at Agricultural Farm of Institute of Agriculture, Visva Bharati,Sriniketan, West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results revealed that the major weed flora associated with the transplanted rice during kharif season was mainly comprised of Echinochloa colona, Cyperus iria L., Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. and Ludwigia parvifloraRoxb. Bispyribac sodium @30 g a.i ha 1 applied at 25 days after transplanting was most effective to check all types of weed population and their growth. This treatment also gave the maximum grain yield (5549 kg ha -1 ) and straw yield (5991 kgha -1 ) of rice resulting in lowest weed index (5.61 %) among chemical herbicide treated plots. The highest grain and straw yield value as observed with application of bispyribac sodium @ 30 g a.i ha -1 was statistically at par with that of bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 at 25 DAT. Therefore, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 applied at 25 days after transplanting may be recommended for weed management in transplanted kharif rice.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"01-03"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81417013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fetal Hematic Mummification in a Bitch: Case Report 母狗胎儿血湿木乃伊一例报告
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005022224
M. Reis, D. M. Bobány, I. M. Muniz, Maria Eduarda Monteiro Silva, Marcelline Santos Luz
{"title":"Fetal Hematic Mummification in a Bitch: Case Report","authors":"M. Reis, D. M. Bobány, I. M. Muniz, Maria Eduarda Monteiro Silva, Marcelline Santos Luz","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005022224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005022224","url":null,"abstract":"Fetal mummification is a very rare condition in dogs that occurs when there is fetal death and the fetus remains hermetically sealed in the uterus, with incomplete resorption. The exact causes have not yet been completely determined, which makes treatment difficult, compromising the female's reproductive system. The paper reports the case of a mixed-breed bitch presenting prolonged gestation, with possible complication. During the castration surgery it was observed that the single fetus was mummified.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"22-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76657569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Discoid in dog (Canis familiaris): case report 犬系统性盘状红斑狼疮1例
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1004025153
N. Costa, D. M. Bobány, M.L.V. de Mello, Priscila Tucunduva
{"title":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Discoid in dog (Canis familiaris): case report","authors":"N. Costa, D. M. Bobány, M.L.V. de Mello, Priscila Tucunduva","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004025153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004025153","url":null,"abstract":"The Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is a complex autoimmune diseases of great importance in veterinary dermatology, because it presents inflammatory processes important generated by the deposition of immune complexes in the tissues, as well as the possibility of progressing to the systemic form of the disease. The objective of this study was to review the literature of the variants of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus found in dogs and describe the clinical case of a dog of the breed Samoyed with Lupus Erythematosus Discoid. The animal had typical lesions on the face and had its definite diagnosis through clinical evaluation and histopathological examination of the lesion. The treatment protocol included the use of immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and topical corticosteroids, obtaining great success and remission is almost full of injuries.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"136 1","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79606253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Proximate and Bacteriological Analysis of Raw and Fermented Cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃基蒂州伊科尔和阿多埃基蒂生奶酪和发酵奶酪的近似和细菌学分析
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.9790/2380-1005020712
E. Edward, Oluwafemi.K. J.B.
{"title":"Proximate and Bacteriological Analysis of Raw and Fermented Cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","authors":"E. Edward, Oluwafemi.K. J.B.","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005020712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005020712","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to investigate the proximate and bacteriological quality of raw and fermented cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the moisture content of raw cheese from Ikole was 88.20% and is higher than that from Ado-Ekiti. While the moisture content of fermented cheese from both study sites is the same, 71.09% and 71.09% respectively. The ash content of fermented cheese from Ado was 1.06% and is higher than the ash content of fermented cheese from Ikole which was 0.79%, however, the ash content of raw cheese from Ikole (0.84%) was higher than that of raw cheese from Ado (0.74%). The fat content of fermented cheese from Ado and Ikole was observed to be significantly similar, having a value of 13.04% and 13.38% respectively, while the fat content of raw cheese from Ado was significantly higher (6.99%) than that of raw cheese from Ikole (3.54%). The mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ikole is 9.18% which is higher than the mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ado which is 8.70% and the crude protein of raw cheese from Ado and Ikole is significantly the same which is 3.88% and 3.68% respectively. The result of bacteriological analysis of raw and fermented cheese from Ikole and Ado Ekiti safe in terms of spores forming and Lactobacillus species, but not for mould spore, E. coli, Mesophilic bacteria, Bacillus, Coliforms, Staphilococcus aureus and shigella which may cause pathogenicity in raw and fermented cheese products.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"07-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83857997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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