IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences最新文献_第10页

Impact of Military Actions on Sustainable Development in Iraq 军事行动对伊拉克可持续发展的影响

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-10 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P16

Ibraheem M. Aliyas

{"title":"Impact of Military Actions on Sustainable Development in Iraq","authors":"Ibraheem M. Aliyas","doi":"10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P16","url":null,"abstract":"The military actions in Iraq most challenge influenced to each life types especially on sustainable development which representing by environment such as (biosphere ;soil, water resources & air) ,social and economic, spawned the negatively traces for all sectors of sustainable development , in particular including: murder ,destruction of infrastructure, agricultural production, biodiversity, industrial production, education, health, and others. Where occurred three wars; 1980, 1991 and 2003. Until now Iraq suffers from their impacts, where protection of sustainable development could be strategic necessity today's. Human who lives above the Earth is main reason in impact on the environment whether by the reason war or Irrationally use of natural resources which produce; pollution, smoke, waste, and epidemics .There is no doubt that the environment is a natural habitat for all human activities so events current on the earth surface, therefore unaffected and affect them, just the human living in healthy lives atmosphere where causes of varying degrees from effects on the environment. Our research is trying to find out how the in fact that environmental pollution by the reason of war hampering sustainable development and threatening the lives of Population, in order to reach this goal, included this research ;sociological , environmental,ecnomic security for the people of Iraq. caused unrest killed more than 85,000 civilians in 2007, estimated the number of refugees 4.7 million (about 16% of Iraq's population) in April 2008, and two million Iraqis have fled to neighboring countries, they are now according to the International Red Cross and the statements in the humanitarian situation bad, as the number of people killed during the war were 1.3 million people and in the month of August 2008 Iraq took fifth in unstable countries index.","PeriodicalId":14487,"journal":{"name":"IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"351-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87291609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Information Scientist and Computer Scientist: The Similarities and Dissimilarities—A Fundamental Knowledge Survey 信息科学家与计算机科学家:异同——基础知识综述

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-10 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P14

P. Paul, D. Chatterjee, A. Bhuimali

引用次数: 0

Study of gross alpha and gross beta activity concentration in sediment and soil samples of three southern districts of Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦南部三个地区沉积物和土壤样品中总α和总β活性浓度的研究

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P13

A. P. Latha, G. Shanthi

{"title":"Study of gross alpha and gross beta activity concentration in sediment and soil samples of three southern districts of Tamil Nadu","authors":"A. P. Latha, G. Shanthi","doi":"10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P13","url":null,"abstract":"Human can be exposed to the radiation emitting from different radioactive sources depending upon their activities and surroundings. Human activities have contributed to the increased concentration of some radionuclides in the environment. A survey of the gross alpha and gross beta activity in soil samples collected along the three southern districts of TamilNadu has been carried out. Determination of the gross alpha and gross beta activity concentration are done by using ZnS (Ag) and low beta counter. The gross alpha activity varies from 162.3 Bq/kg to 3679.6 Bq/kg near the sea and ranges from 107.5 Bq/kg to 1774.1 Bq/kg 150 m away from the sea. The gross alpha activity in the sub-urban area varies from 53.67 Bq/kg to 644.12 Bq/kg. The gross beta activity concentration in the soil ranges from 388.8 Bq/kg to 40111.1 Bq/kg in the coastal region (near the sea) and ranges from 669.06 Bq/kg to13278.4 Bq/kg (150 m away from the sea). While the gross beta activity concentration in the sub-urban area varies from 1103.05 Bq/kg to 4202.12 Bq/kg. The obtained values shows soil from the sampled locations may pose some long time health hazards to the public. Statistical analysis are also performed between the soil samples.","PeriodicalId":14487,"journal":{"name":"IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"319-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82537557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Demographic Profile of Electrical Burns in a Tertiary Burn Care Centre 三级烧伤护理中心电烧伤的人口统计资料

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P9

S. Sellamoni, U. Begum, Vinoth Kumar, G. Karthikeyan

引用次数: 0

Cytotoxicity of fractions derived from Crude Water Soluble Extract (CWSE) of Momordica charantia (Linn) Leaves on Lung, cervical and Breast cancer cells 苦瓜叶粗水溶性提取物(CWSE)对肺癌、宫颈癌和乳腺癌细胞的细胞毒性研究

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P10

A. Ehigie, P. Wei, L. Ehigie, S. Odediran, T. Wei, Xiyun Yan, O. Olorunsogo

{"title":"Cytotoxicity of fractions derived from Crude Water Soluble Extract (CWSE) of Momordica charantia (Linn) Leaves on Lung, cervical and Breast cancer cells","authors":"A. Ehigie, P. Wei, L. Ehigie, S. Odediran, T. Wei, Xiyun Yan, O. Olorunsogo","doi":"10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P10","url":null,"abstract":"The in vitro cytotoxicity of five fractions derived from the crude water-soluble extract (CWSE) of Momordica charantia, a known medicinal herb was tested on four cancer cell models; MDA-MB 436 and 231 (breast cancer cell lines), HeLa (Cervical cancer cell lines) and A549 (Lung cancer cell lines). N-hexane (D4) < Dichloromethane (D5) < Ethyl acetate (D3) < Butanol (D2) < Aqeous (D6) fractions, all obtained via solvent partitioning in their order of increasing polarity were administered at varied concentrations (50, 75,100, 125, 150 and 200 μg/mL) for 24 h. Cell viability was detected using the MTT assay. Cells treated with the Butanol and Aqueos fractions respectively showed survival rates as high as 96.11% and 85.75% for MDA-MB 231; 93.59% and 88.28% for MDA-MB 436; 101.62% and 96.76% for HeLa and 89.55% and 81.40% for A549 even at 200μg/mL, the highest considered concentration. Whereas, at tested concentrations, cells treated with the N-hexane, Dichloromethane and Ethyl acetate fractions showed marked cytotoxic effects with the Inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) ranging between 100μg/mL and 125μg/mL. We also observed that the ethylacetate fraction displayed the highest cytotoxicity having its approximate IC 50 at 100μg/mL, especially for MDA-MB 231 (~51%), HeLa (~54%) and A549 (~43%). The percentage viability for MDA-MB 436 at 100μg/mL is about 64.2%, albeit at 125μg/mL percentage viability dropped to 34.7% This paper may provide cytological evidence for the inhibitory effect of Momordica charantia on certain cancer cell proliferation.","PeriodicalId":14487,"journal":{"name":"IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"296-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83530455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flowering Calendar of the Macrophytes of Keibul Lamjao National Park, Loktak Lake, Manipur, India 印度曼尼普尔洛克塔克湖Keibul Lamjao国家公园大型植物的开花日历

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P11

M. H. Devi, P. Singh

{"title":"Flowering Calendar of the Macrophytes of Keibul Lamjao National Park, Loktak Lake, Manipur, India","authors":"M. H. Devi, P. Singh","doi":"10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P11","url":null,"abstract":"Flowering calendar of a particular area will give the information of the period and duration of flowering among plants. The purpose of the study is to investigate the presence of the habitat of some dominant macrophytes in Keibul Lamjao National Park (a Ramsar site) which have ethnobotanical relationships with human beings (the lake dwellers in particular and tourist in general) and wild animals. Flowering calendar of six study sites viz., Keibul, Nongmaikhong, Kumbi, Khordak, Sargam and Toyaching were studied and monthly flowering calendars were taken for two year period (2010 to 2011). Flowering calendars of the macrophytes were surveyed by following standard methodologies and comparison of the stages of flowering period of 6 study sites was incorporated. Maximum number of flowering plants (44) was recorded in Sargam, Khordak (32), Kumbi (30), Nongmaikhong (29) during the period September to November. Whereas, Toyaching reached 35, Keibul recorded lowest plant numbers (14) during the period June to August. Four plant species viz., Ageratum conyzoides, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Leersia hexandra and Hedychium coronarium were found throughout the year in all the 6 sites. From the findings, it can be concluded that flowering calendar will give the information of plants which are used as fodder for the wild animals like Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii McClelland), an endangered deer species in this globe and ethnobotanically important plants of the lake dwellers as food, medicinal plants and allergens, thereby maintaining health status of man and animals. Conservation is required by controlling the human anthropogenic harassments, thereby maintaining the luxuriant growth of the seasonal and perennial, macrophytes observed during the study of flowering calendar, so as to maintain and conserve the natural flora and fauna of the park.","PeriodicalId":14487,"journal":{"name":"IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"110 1","pages":"305-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83194945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary secondary metabolites detection of aqueous extracts obtained from different tissues of in-vitro originated Eclipta alba 黄花不同组织水提物次生代谢物的初步检测

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-09-06 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P12

Pushpa Dodake, M. Pal

引用次数: 0

Generalized Binary Regular Closed Sets 广义二元正则闭集

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-27 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P6

S. Jothi, P. Thangavelu

引用次数: 2

Impedance spectroscopy and structural analysis of VO2+ doped Poly vinyl chloride (PVC) electrolytes VO2+掺杂聚氯乙烯(PVC)电解质的阻抗谱及结构分析

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-27 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P3

K. Bhagyasree, Y. Kumar, N. O. Gopal, Ch. Ramu

引用次数: 0

Antioxidant Content of Selected Mango Varieties and Their Correlation with the Shelf-Life of Developed Products 芒果品种抗氧化剂含量及其与产品保质期的关系

IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences Pub Date : 2016-08-27 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P4

S. Kabir, A. Alam, B. Uddin

{"title":"Antioxidant Content of Selected Mango Varieties and Their Correlation with the Shelf-Life of Developed Products","authors":"S. Kabir, A. Alam, B. Uddin","doi":"10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P4","url":null,"abstract":"This work is concerned with the role of inherent antioxidants content of selected mango varieties on the quality and shelf-life of developed mango products. Three mango varieties as gutti, ashina, and langda and two mango products; mango bar and mango fruit drinks were used as factors of this study. The samples of ripe mangoes are collected from several places of Bangladesh. Antioxidant contents of three varieties of mango pulp and microbial loads as influenced by the inherent antioxidant of mango bar and mango fruit drinks with time were assessed. All three varieties contained vitamin A, beta carotene, and vitamin C as antioxidant and their contents were higher in gutti variety than other two varieties; Asina and Langda. These inherent antioxidants were made an effective role to resist microbial load in the mango products like mango bar and mango fruit drink. No microbial growth was observed within three months in the products (mango bar and mango fruit drink) of gutti mango variety except TPC, which showed slight growth after four months of storage. In the product of other two varieties Asina and Langda were affected by microbial growth (TPC) within one and two months consecutively. The study discloses that the inherent antioxidant content of mango varieties had significant effect on the quality and shelf life mango products.","PeriodicalId":14487,"journal":{"name":"IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89591766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0