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Sonographic Evaluation of Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Smartphone-Linked Portable Ultrasound. 智能手机连接便携式超声对化脓性汗腺炎的超声评价。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1159/000513920
Maximillian A Weigelt, Yuval Hilerowicz, Jeffrey A Leichter, Hadar Lev-Tov
{"title":"Sonographic Evaluation of Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Smartphone-Linked Portable Ultrasound.","authors":"Maximillian A Weigelt,&nbsp;Yuval Hilerowicz,&nbsp;Jeffrey A Leichter,&nbsp;Hadar Lev-Tov","doi":"10.1159/000513920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000513920","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Clinical staging systems for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) have poor interrater reliability and may underestimate disease activity. Sonographic staging systems may overcome these challenges, but conventional ultrasound (US) machines are expensive and bulky. Portable (p)US may facilitate the integration of sonography into routine practice.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the ability of a novel smartphone-linked pUS device to identify key sonographic lesions of HS.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The charts of 16 patients with HS who were assessed with pUS at the outpatient Dermatology and Wound Care Clinics of a university hospital center were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and sonographic images of the affected areas were examined. The main outcome measures were the number of patients with identifiable sonographic lesions and the number of patients with subclinical lesions detected by pUS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 3 key sonographic lesions of HS were identifiable with pUS. Sonographic lesions were identified in 10 patients (62.5%). Subclinical lesions were identified in 2 patients (12.5%); in both cases, this affected management decisions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We demonstrate the ability of pUS to identify the key sonographic lesions of HS. pUS is a simple and affordable way to integrate HSUS into clinical and research settings, with clear potential benefits to patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"378-382"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000513920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25448540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Proposal of Classification in Two Endotypes with Two-Step Cluster Analysis. 化脓性汗腺炎:两种内型分型的建议及两步聚类分析。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1159/000511045
Anxo González-Manso, Eugènia Agut-Busquet, Jorge Romaní, Eva Vilarrasa, Flavia Bittencourt, Anna Mensa, Elisabeth Cantó, Juan I Aróstegui, Silvia Vidal
{"title":"Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Proposal of Classification in Two Endotypes with Two-Step Cluster Analysis.","authors":"Anxo González-Manso,&nbsp;Eugènia Agut-Busquet,&nbsp;Jorge Romaní,&nbsp;Eva Vilarrasa,&nbsp;Flavia Bittencourt,&nbsp;Anna Mensa,&nbsp;Elisabeth Cantó,&nbsp;Juan I Aróstegui,&nbsp;Silvia Vidal","doi":"10.1159/000511045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000511045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, inflammatory, recurrent disorder of the pilosebaceous unit. Currently, several attempts have been made to classify this disease according to its pathogenesis and clinical manifestations. We attempted at classifying 103 patients using two-step cluster analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The final model included body mass index, C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum concentrations of IL-1, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10 as continuous variables, and sex, later/early onset, anterior/posterior lesion sites, presence/absence of sinus tracts, nodules and abscesses, positive/negative history of pilonidal sinus, and presence/absence of mutations in gamma-secretase subunits (APH1A, APH1B, MEFV, NCSTN, PSEN1, PSEN2, PSENEN, PSTPIP1) as qualitative variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The resultant model defined two groupings or clusters: cluster 1 (64.9% of patients) characterized by nonobese males, with nodular lesions in posterior sites, early-onset HS, higher IL-10, presence of gamma-secretase mutations, and history of pilonidal sinus; and cluster 2 (35.1% of patients) characterized by obese females or males, with lesions in anterior sites, more presence of sinus tracts and abscesses and less nodules, later-onset HS, and higher concentrations of IL-1, CRP, IL-17, and IL-6. Severity measures (Hurley, HS-PGA, and IHS4) and tobacco use were discarded because the analysis found them to be less relevant for clustering.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our resultant model confirms the clinical impression that HS is a disease spectrum with two pathogenic poles defining two clusters or endotypes. The probability of having severe disease was equally distributed in the two clusters. The variable with the highest predictive value for clustering was involvement of typical anterior sites (axillae, submammary) or atypical posterior sites (back, gluteal). Serum concentrations of interleukins, tobacco use, and sex had a lower predictive power for clustering.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"365-371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000511045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38690778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Differences in Rate of Complete Excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma by Dermatologists, Plastic Surgeons and General Practitioners: A Large Cross-Sectional Study. 皮肤科医生、整形外科医生和全科医生对基底细胞癌完全切除率的差异:一项大型横断面研究。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.1159/000490344
Kirtie Ramdas, Charlotte van Lee, Samuel Beck, Patrick Bindels, Vincent Noordhoek Hegt, Luba Pardo, Sarah Versnel, Tamar Nijsten, Renate van den Bos
{"title":"Differences in Rate of Complete Excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma by Dermatologists, Plastic Surgeons and General Practitioners: A Large Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Kirtie Ramdas,&nbsp;Charlotte van Lee,&nbsp;Samuel Beck,&nbsp;Patrick Bindels,&nbsp;Vincent Noordhoek Hegt,&nbsp;Luba Pardo,&nbsp;Sarah Versnel,&nbsp;Tamar Nijsten,&nbsp;Renate van den Bos","doi":"10.1159/000490344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000490344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Due to the increasing incidence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and rising health care costs, health care insurance companies seek ways to shift skin surgery for BCC from secondary to primary care.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To study the differences in complete excision of BCC by general practitioners (GPs), dermatologists, and plastic surgeons.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cross-sectional study of pathology records of 2,986 standard excisions of primary BCCs performed by a GP, dermatologist, or plastic surgeon in the area of Southwest Netherlands between 2008 and 2014. To compare the risk of an incomplete BCC excision between the specialties, the odds ratio (OR) was used adjusted for patient age, sex, tumor site, size, and histological subtype.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BCCs were completely excised by GPs in 70%, which was lower than the 93% by dermatologists and 83% by plastic surgeons (p < 0.001). Compared to the dermatologist, BCCs which were excised by a GP were 6 times higher at risk of an incomplete excision (adjusted OR 6, 95% CI 5-8) and 2 times higher at risk when excised by a plastic surgeon (adjusted OR 2, 95% CI 2-3).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BCCs were more often completely excised by dermatologists than by GPs and plastic surgeons. Dermatologists probably perform better because of their extensive training and high experience in BCC care. To minimize incomplete BCC excision, GPs should receive specific training before the shift of BCC care from secondary to primary care is justifiable.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000490344","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36377391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Large Nasal Defects with Exposed Cartilage: The Folded Transposition Flap as an Innovative Alternative to the Paramedian Forehead Flap. 大鼻软骨缺损:折叠转位皮瓣作为前额旁位皮瓣的创新选择。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-31 DOI: 10.1159/000490907
Kristina Schäfer, Christina Rudolph, Sebastian Cotofana, Matthias Goebeler, Gerhard Weyandt
{"title":"Large Nasal Defects with Exposed Cartilage: The Folded Transposition Flap as an Innovative Alternative to the Paramedian Forehead Flap.","authors":"Kristina Schäfer,&nbsp;Christina Rudolph,&nbsp;Sebastian Cotofana,&nbsp;Matthias Goebeler,&nbsp;Gerhard Weyandt","doi":"10.1159/000490907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000490907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Skin cancer removal surgery involving the tip or dorsum of the nose often results in large-sized defects with exposure of cartilage. In such cases, the paramedian forehead flap is a frequently used reconstruction technique; however, this method is complex and can result in a cosmetically unsatisfying outcome.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the folded transposition flap as an aesthetically pleasing alternative to the paramedian forehead flap for large nasal defects with exposed cartilage.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The folded transposition flap is a 2-stage surgical modification of the transposition flap. In the first stage, an overlong axial cheek pedicle is used to cover the defect. In the second stage, the flap is thinned and the nasal scars are revised.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 4 patients experienced aesthetically pleasing results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The folded transposition flap is an alternative for reconstructing large surgical defects of the nasal tip or distal dorsum of the nose.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"99-104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000490907","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36231821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Effectiveness End Points in Real-World Studies on Biological Therapies in Psoriasis: Systematic Review with Focus on Drug Survival. 银屑病生物治疗的疗效终点:以药物生存期为重点的系统评价。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-05-15 DOI: 10.1159/000488586
Antonio Costanzo, Giovanna Malara, Claudio Pelucchi, Francesco Fatiga, Giovanna Barbera, Andrea Franchi, Carlotta Galeone
{"title":"Effectiveness End Points in Real-World Studies on Biological Therapies in Psoriasis: Systematic Review with Focus on Drug Survival.","authors":"Antonio Costanzo,&nbsp;Giovanna Malara,&nbsp;Claudio Pelucchi,&nbsp;Francesco Fatiga,&nbsp;Giovanna Barbera,&nbsp;Andrea Franchi,&nbsp;Carlotta Galeone","doi":"10.1159/000488586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000488586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psoriasis is a complex and chronic disease, and, in most cases, therapies are required during all patients' lifetime. The efficacy and safety profiles of biological therapies are well established, but their effectiveness is still open to discussion. We performed a systematic review to summarize how the effectiveness of biological therapies for psoriasis is measured in real-world studies and to understand whether drug survival, a recent alternative outcome to clinical ones, is a recurrent and valid outcome of effectiveness. In March 2017, we searched for quantitative epidemiological data of psoriasis treatments using PubMed/Medline and EMBASE, and we included 65 publications. The retrospective study design (37%) was most frequent, followed by prospective registries (29%), prospective studies (19%), and retrospective administrative databases/claims. Drug survival was reported in over 60% of prospective registries and retrospective studies, and less frequently in prospective studies. A general consensus emerged in the definition of drug survival as the time patients remain under treatment with a specific therapy, and in its interpretation as an overall marker of treatment success and treatment adherence, as it represents simultaneously information on drug efficacy, drug safety, and patient satisfaction. In conclusion, notwithstanding some limitations, drug survival is a useful measurement of biological therapy effectiveness for psoriasis in daily practice. Its major advantage is that it can be computed also in already collected databases without any specific clinical information on psoriasis. This outcome, combined with evidence on clinical markers of effectiveness, can contribute to better understanding the performance of this expensive class of drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000488586","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40444567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Pediatric Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal from International Dermatology Outcome Measures (IDEOM). 儿童牛皮癣患者报告的结果测量:来自国际皮肤病结果测量(IDEOM)的系统回顾和关键评价。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.1159/000490460
Nicole Salame, Josefina Torres, Jeena Sandhu, Kristina Callis Duffin, Amit Garg, Alice B Gottlieb, John Latella, Joseph F Merola, April W Armstrong
{"title":"Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Pediatric Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal from International Dermatology Outcome Measures (IDEOM).","authors":"Nicole Salame,&nbsp;Josefina Torres,&nbsp;Jeena Sandhu,&nbsp;Kristina Callis Duffin,&nbsp;Amit Garg,&nbsp;Alice B Gottlieb,&nbsp;John Latella,&nbsp;Joseph F Merola,&nbsp;April W Armstrong","doi":"10.1159/000490460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000490460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood onset psoriasis has a profound impact on the development and quality of life of pediatric patients. Consequently, validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for pediatric psoriasis are vital to patient care. We sought to critically appraise the literature on the measurement properties of PROMs used in the pediatric psoriasis population. We performed a 2-stage systematic literature synthesis in MEDLINE (1950-2017) and EMBASE (1947-2017) to identify PROMs and studies evaluating their measurement properties. Analysis of studies followed the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology to inform a best evidence synthesis. From 1,128 articles, we identified 29 PROMs. Subsequently, we identified 8 studies evaluating the measurement properties of 7 instruments. Among these instruments, the Simplified Psoriasis Index (SPI) achieved a positive rating for criterion validity, the Dutch version of the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) achieved a positive rating for hypothesis testing, and the Swedish version of the CDLQI achieved a negative rating for hypothesis testing. All other assessed measurement properties received indeterminate or unknown ratings due to flaws in study design. PROMs are paramount to the management of pediatric psoriasis. This synthesis emphasizes the critical need for additional studies to further describe the measurement properties of PROMs used in pediatric psoriasis and identify validated, standardized measures for use in clinical practice and research.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"112-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000490460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37262029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dermoscopy of Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Where Are We Now? 皮肤淋巴增生性疾病的皮肤镜检查:我们现在在哪里?
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-20 DOI: 10.1159/000490412
Vincenzo Piccolo, Teresa Russo, Marina Agozzino, Paola Vitiello, Stefano Caccavale, Roberto Alfano, Giuseppe Argenziano
{"title":"Dermoscopy of Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorders: Where Are We Now?","authors":"Vincenzo Piccolo,&nbsp;Teresa Russo,&nbsp;Marina Agozzino,&nbsp;Paola Vitiello,&nbsp;Stefano Caccavale,&nbsp;Roberto Alfano,&nbsp;Giuseppe Argenziano","doi":"10.1159/000490412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000490412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prompt identification of cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders (CLD) has always been a challenge in dermatological practice, due to the rarity of this group of diseases, the heterogeneity in clinical presentation, and plenty of variants described in the literature so far. The strict cooperation between dermatologist and pathologist is the key element for the correct diagnosis of CLD deriving from the perfect integration of clinical and histopathological features. In this complex context, dermoscopy could play an adjuvant role in the achievement of the diagnosis, as it fits itself as the third diagnostic tool in the paraphernalia of the dermatologist between the clinical and histopathological examination. This review provides the state of art of dermoscopy of CLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"131-136"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000490412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36330581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Characterization and Outcomes of Disease Progression in 52 Patients Treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK Inhibitors for Advanced Melanoma. 52例BRAF-V600 + MEK抑制剂治疗晚期黑色素瘤患者的疾病进展特征和结果
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-08-15 DOI: 10.1159/000490891
Philippine Lucas, Serge Boulinguez, Vincent Sibaud, Loïc Mourey, Laurence Lamant, Carle Paul, Nicolas Meyer
{"title":"Characterization and Outcomes of Disease Progression in 52 Patients Treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK Inhibitors for Advanced Melanoma.","authors":"Philippine Lucas,&nbsp;Serge Boulinguez,&nbsp;Vincent Sibaud,&nbsp;Loïc Mourey,&nbsp;Laurence Lamant,&nbsp;Carle Paul,&nbsp;Nicolas Meyer","doi":"10.1159/000490891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000490891","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Combined treatment with BRAF-V600 and MEK inhibitors has significantly improved progression-free and overall survival of patients with BRAF-mutated melanoma. Pattern of disease progression and outcomes in patients have not been fully characterized.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a single-center, retrospective, descriptive analysis of a cohort of 52 patients treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK inhibitors for advanced melanoma over a 12-month period. The aim of this study was to characterize disease progression, defined as metastatic pattern, disease kinetics, and response to subsequent therapies, in melanoma patients treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Disease progression was observed in 31/52 (59.6%) patients treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK inhibitors. Relapse of melanoma involved the CNS for 22/31 (70.9%) patients with disease progression, including 18/31 (58%) patients who had exclusive intracranial metastases. Sixteen patients died from disease progression. Among the 31 patients who had disease progression, the median time until a relapse was 8 months, and the median survival time after disease progression was 2 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study shows that, for patients treated with BRAF-V600 + MEK inhibitors who lose response, disease progression was aggressive and had poor outcomes. Most patients had CNS metastases and low rates of therapeutic response to any subsequent therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"92-98"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000490891","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36400071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Energy Density and Treatment Times Are the Main Factors That Affect the Efficacy of Long-Pulsed 1,064-nm Nd:YAG Laser Treatment for Onychomycosis Caused by Trichophyton rubrum. 能量密度和治疗次数是影响长脉冲1064 nm Nd:YAG激光治疗红毛癣(Trichophyton rubrum)甲真菌病疗效的主要因素。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-07-24 DOI: 10.1159/000489395
Chao Liu, Ling Zhang, Hai-Yan Zeng, Hong Bei, Shi-Ping Chen, Yi-Xi Wu, Wen-Xia Luo, Qing Fang, Pin-Mei Liu
{"title":"The Energy Density and Treatment Times Are the Main Factors That Affect the Efficacy of Long-Pulsed 1,064-nm Nd:YAG Laser Treatment for Onychomycosis Caused by Trichophyton rubrum.","authors":"Chao Liu,&nbsp;Ling Zhang,&nbsp;Hai-Yan Zeng,&nbsp;Hong Bei,&nbsp;Shi-Ping Chen,&nbsp;Yi-Xi Wu,&nbsp;Wen-Xia Luo,&nbsp;Qing Fang,&nbsp;Pin-Mei Liu","doi":"10.1159/000489395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000489395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>No optimal regimen exists for the LPNYL (long-pulsed 1,064-nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser) for treating onychomycosis.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To establish an optimal LPNYL treatment regimen for onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum (OCTr).</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>First, 511 infected nails of 177 patients were treated using LPNYL with orthogonally designed regimens according to various energy densities, spot sizes, pulse widths, and treatment times. The optimal treatment regimen was established by multivariate analysis. Next, 69 patients with 221 infected nails were randomized to receive oral itraconazole (drug group) and the optimal regimen of LPNYL treatment (laser group). The clinical efficacy (CE) and mycological efficacy (ME) were evaluated at 6 and 12 months following the start of treatment, and adverse reactions were recorded in both groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both CE and ME were significantly correlated with the energy density (p < 0.05) and treatment times (p < 0.05), but not with the spot size (0.071 < p < 0.083) or pulse width (0.051 < p < 0.060), at 6 or 12 months. There were no significant differences at 6 or 12 months (p > 0.05), and no significant difference was observed in CE at 12 months between the two groups (p > 0.05). At 6 months, the CE in the laser group was significantly higher than that in the drug group (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>LPNYL is effective and safe for treating OCTr. The energy density and treatment times are the main factors that affect the efficacy. The optimal regimen for LPNYL is an energy density of 45 J/cm2, pulse width of 35 ms, spot size of 4 mm, frequency of 1 Hz, and 6 treatments with 1-week intervals. Laser treatment has rapid clinical recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":144585,"journal":{"name":"Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":" ","pages":"105-111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000489395","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36338479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Serum Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen in Psoriasis: A Potential Quantitative Biomarker for Disease Severity. 银屑病血清鳞状细胞癌抗原:疾病严重程度的潜在定量生物标志物。
IF 3.4
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 Epub Date: 2018-06-05 DOI: 10.1159/000488672
Ziwen Sun, Xiaomin Shi, Yun Wang, Yi Zhao
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引用次数: 8
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