Alexander Ocsa, J. L. Huillca, R. Coronado, Oscar Quispe, Carlos Arbieto, Cristian Lopez
{"title":"Approximate nearest neighbors by deep hashing on large-scale search: Comparison of representations and retrieval performance","authors":"Alexander Ocsa, J. L. Huillca, R. Coronado, Oscar Quispe, Carlos Arbieto, Cristian Lopez","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285730","url":null,"abstract":"The growing volume of data and its increasing complexity require even more efficient and faster information retrieval techniques. Approximate nearest neighbor search algorithms based on hashing were proposed to query high-dimensional datasets due to its high retrieval speed and low storage cost. Recent studies promote the use of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with hashing techniques to improve the search accuracy. However, there are challenges to solve in order to find a practical and efficient solution to index CNN features, such as the need for a heavy training process to achieve accurate query results and the critical dependency on data-parameters. In this work we execute exhaustive experiments in order to compare recent methods that are able to produces a better representation of the data space with a less computational cost for a better accuracy by computing the best data-parameter values for optimal sub-space projection exploring the correlations among CNN feature attributes using fractal theory. We give an overview of these different techniques and present our comparative experiments for data representation and retrieval performance.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124796455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nelson Marcelo Romero Aquino, Manassés Ribeiro, M. Gutoski, C. Benítez, H. S. Lopes
{"title":"A gene expression programming approach for evolving multi-class image classifiers","authors":"Nelson Marcelo Romero Aquino, Manassés Ribeiro, M. Gutoski, C. Benítez, H. S. Lopes","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285696","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a methodology to perform multi-class image classification using Gene Expression Programming(GEP) in both balanced and unbalanced datasets. Descriptors are extracted from images and then their dimensionality are reduced by applying Principal Component Analysis. The aspects extracted from images are texture, color and shape that are, later, concatenated in a feature vector. Finally, GEP is used to evolve trees capable of performing as classifiers using the features as terminals. The quality of the solution evolved is evaluated by the introduced Cross-Entropy-Loss-based fitness function and compared with standard fitness function (both accuracy and product of sensibility and specificity). A novel GEP function linker Softmax-based is introduced. GEP performance is compared with the obtained by classifiers with tree structure, as C4.5 and Random Forest algorithms. Results show that GEP is capable of evolving classifiers able to achieve satisfactory results for image multi-class classification.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133002482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combining a novel feeding operator and recent advances to improve the fish school search","authors":"L. Verçosa, C. J. A. B. Filho, R. Monteiro","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285675","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we propose a new version of Fish School Search Algorithm named FSS-CS. This release has three major changes. First, it has an improved feeding mechanism to enhance the barycenter calculation. Secondly, it promotes exploration by using a state-of-art non-greedy strategy. Finally, it incorporates a promising existent elliptic steps decay. Five benchmark optimization problems were employed to evaluate the performance of our proposal. The results show that the proposed version outperformed in most cases the FSS versions for mono-modal optimization.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123361932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multispectral images segmentation using fuzzy probabilistic local cluster for unsupervised clustering","authors":"Luis Mantilla, Yessenia Yari","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285729","url":null,"abstract":"In Pattern Recognition there are many algorithms it try to solve the problem of grouping objects of the same type, this is called clustering, however the task of dividing these lies not only in the objective function, but also the methodology used to calculate the similarity between objects. Because multispectral images contain information that has low statistical separation and a large amount of data it is necessary to enter local information. In this paper, the use of the Gaussian dispersion equation is proposed in order to calculate the contribution of each sample to the sample analyzed. The results show that the integration of local weights within the clustering model decreases the entropy of each group generated.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126548147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. S. Farias, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, E. Albuquerque, B. Bezerra
{"title":"Tracking and counting of vehicles for flow analysis from urban traffic videos","authors":"I. S. Farias, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, E. Albuquerque, B. Bezerra","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285724","url":null,"abstract":"Among the major problems faced by urban centers there is traffic congestion. This problem comes from the growing number of vehicles on the streets and has already become the subject of several researches seeking for solutions to it. Among the mechanisms that allow congestion reduction is traffic control, which requires metrics that enable traffic analysis in real time. To determine the flow of vehicles the widely used mechanism is the counting of occurrence of vehicles on a street, which is usually performed from sensors (e.g. magnetic or thermal). However, these approaches have a rather high installation and maintenance difficulty. Thus, the objective of this paper is to present a mechanism capable of counting from video images. To accomplish this task it is used image processing resources that do not require large computational power, thus allowing the mechanism to be easily coupled to common transit systems. The result obtained has an accuracy of more than 90 % in videos of urban traffic cameras.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122510325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yves M. Galvão, V. A. Albuquerque, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, M. Valença
{"title":"Anomaly detection in smart houses: Monitoring elderly daily behavior for fall detecting","authors":"Yves M. Galvão, V. A. Albuquerque, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, M. Valença","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285701","url":null,"abstract":"Smart Houses and Internet of Things (IoT) are two present tendencies in our days. Due to these technologies, the existent types of equipment in a smart house (sensors, thermostats, and video cams) allow us to analyze and collect data from a person's daily activities and use it in the field of anomaly detection. Therefore, noninvasive monitoring techniques can be applied to people's residences. When focusing on the elderly population, this type of approach can be used to detect and report a fall, decreasing the costs of monitoring these individuals. This paper uses images from a Microsoft Kinect cam, accelerometers' data, digital image processing and computer vision techniques to make a comparative study between different supervised classifiers and statistic approaches when they are being used in the fall detection problem. The results show that some of the tested classifiers are efficient in this task, reaching an accuracy of 96.67% and 98.79%.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"1946 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129248966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposal of new hybrid fuzzy clustering algorithms — Application to breast cancer dataset","authors":"P. Coutinho, T. P. Chagas","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285679","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents new hybrid fuzzy clustering algorithms. The aims of the proposed modifications are to provide robustness for the initial cluster centers using Subtractive clustering and to reduce the number of iterations using the Fuzzy ckMeans center updating strategy. These modifications are applied in the conventional fuzzy clustering algorithms: Fuzzy c-Means, Gustafson-Kessel and Gath-Geva. The proposed methods are applied to Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset and results compare the proposed algorithms with their conventional forms considering different validity indices and classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126658921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A deep bidirectional long short-term memory approach applied to the protein secondary structure prediction problem","authors":"L. T. Hattori, C. Benítez, H. S. Lopes","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285678","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important open problems in science is the protein secondary structures prediction from the protein sequence of amino acids. This work presents an application of Deep Recurrent Neural Network with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (DBLSTM) cells to this problem. We compare the performance of the proposed approach with the state-of-the-art approaches. Despite the lower complexity of the proposed approach (i.e. Neural Network architecture with fewer neurons), results showed that the DBLSTM could achieve a satisfactory level of accuracy when compared with the state-of-the-art approaches. We also studied the behavior of Gradient Optimizers applied to the DBLSTM. Furthermore, this paper concentrates on well-known quantitative analytical methods applied to evaluate the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124584427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tiago Lima, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, Pablo V. A. Barros
{"title":"Human action recognition with 3D convolutional neural network","authors":"Tiago Lima, Bruno José Torres Fernandes, Pablo V. A. Barros","doi":"10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LA-CCI.2017.8285700","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, there was a development of technologies that allowed the possibility of storing and processing large amounts of data. Due to this, there was a considerable increase in the use of video cameras. Areas such as surveillance, traffic control, and entertainment, presented a greater demand for the development of techniques for analysis and automatic classification of videos. Within those areas of application, human activities recognition is considered one of the major problems and is discussed in the scientific environment due to related challenges, such as blurred images, point view changed confusion with background and low resolution. Recently, the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have made considerable advances in several areas of research, improving state of the art in many cases, including images and videos classification problems. Thus, this work aims to develop a 3D CNN for the human actions recognition, as well as a study of the influence of the resolutions of entries in the network. After choosing the model are compared with other works in the area. The results obtained by the model surpassed the state-of-the-art in the bases evaluated and are discussed in this document.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115795179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Menezes, Fabian Wrede, H. Kuchen, Fernando Buarque de Lima-Neto
{"title":"Parameter selection for swarm intelligence algorithms — Case study on parallel implementation of FSS","authors":"B. Menezes, Fabian Wrede, H. Kuchen, Fernando Buarque de Lima-Neto","doi":"10.4018/IJSIR.2018100101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSIR.2018100101","url":null,"abstract":"Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithms, such as Fish School Search (FSS), are well known as useful tools that can be used to achieve a good solution in a reasonable amount of time for complex optimization problems. And when problems increase in size and complexity, some increase in population size or number of iterations might be needed in order to achieve a good solution. In extreme cases, the execution time can be huge and other approaches, such as parallel implementations, might help to reduce it. This paper investigates the relation and trade off involving these three aspects in SI algorithms, namely population size, number of iterations, and problem complexity. The results with a parallel implementations of FSS show that increasing the population size is beneficial for finding good solutions. However, we observed an asymptotic behavior of the results, i.e. increasing the population over a certain threshold only leads to slight improvements.","PeriodicalId":144567,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI)","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126690143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}