{"title":"The role of tax incentives in the alleviation of corporate over-financialization: Evidence from China","authors":"Chaohui Xu , Xiangrui Chao","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104648","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104648","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tax incentives, as an important auxiliary means for the government to stabilize the market, are crucial in motivating corporations to move from virtual to real. This article takes Chinese listed companies from 2008 to 2023 as the research object, analyzing the governance effect and internal mechanism of tax incentives on the over-financialization of real corporations. The results showed that tax incentives have a significant inhibitory effect on the over-financialization of real corporations by narrowing the cross-industry arbitrage gap. Compared to value-added tax incentives, income tax incentives have a stronger governance effect on the over-financialization of physical corporations. The impact of tax incentives on corporate behavior is not linear. Therefore, to avoid exacerbating financialization through a one-size-fits-all approach, value-added tax policies should be designed differently based on the level of corporation income tax preferential treatment obtained by the corporation. Finally, the subsample analysis shows that the inhibitory effect of tax incentives on over-financialization is more pronounced for non-SOEs, mature-to-declining corporations, and high-marketization regions. This study provides guidance for the government to implement tax incentives and thereby stimulate corporations to move from virtual to real.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104648"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Capital market signals and corporate advertising strategies: An empirical analysis based on the synergistic relationship between stock price volatility and marketing capability","authors":"Shanshan Luo , Qianyu Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the data from non-financial listed companies on China's A-share market between 2008 and 2023, exploring the impact of stock price volatility on corporate advertising strategies and examining the synergistic effects of corporate marketing capabilities and stock price volatility on these strategies. The study finds that stock price volatility significantly triggers changes in corporate advertising strategies, and there exists a synergy between marketing capabilities and stock price volatility in influencing these strategies. Within the context of stock price volatility's impact on advertising strategies, there is heterogeneity related to the market environment and policy conditions in different regions, particularly pronounced in the western region, where stock price volatility has a more pronounced effect on advertising strategies. Furthermore, loss-making companies are more inclined to adopt intensified advertising strategies during periods of stock price volatility to address market pressures and investor expectations arising from external signals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104643"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145217755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of national modern agriculture demonstration zones on rural household development resilience","authors":"Zhongwen Chen , Zeyu Ding , Qingcai Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper empirically examines the impact of the establishment of National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zones (NMA DZs) on rural household development resilience and its transmission mechanisms using data from the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS). The study finds three key results. First, the establishment of NMA DZs significantly enhances rural household development resilience, and this conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness tests. Second, NMA DZs improve household development resilience by increasing income levels and cultivating human capital. Third, the positive effect of NMA DZs on household development resilience is more pronounced in regions with higher levels of innovation and entrepreneurship, higher local fiscal budget expenditures, and larger total crop sown areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104652"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is green contagious? -Local peer effects of corporate green investment","authors":"Xiang Luo, JingJing Xiao, Jianan Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104650","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104650","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the local peer effects of corporate green investment based on data from listed companies in China from 2010 to 2022. The results suggest that a firm’s green investment is sensitive to those of its headquartered neighboring firms. We further find that firms imitate local peers’ green investments for competitive and reputational reasons. Firms facing intense product market and external financing competition are more likely to emulate their peers to gain a competitive edge. Additionally, stronger reputational incentives drive firms to match the green investments of local firms. However, we do not observe evidence that agency problems drive the local peer effects. Further analyses reveal that imitation behavior in green investments gains positive feedback from stakeholders, reflected in higher revenues, more green institutional investment, and fewer environmental penalties, which ultimately enhance long-term firm value. Our study deepens stakeholders’ understanding of the drivers and benefits associated with corporate environmental governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104650"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trading pattern synchronization in multi-asset market","authors":"Chanho Yee","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104613","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104613","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a market microstructure model to explain how traders’ strategic behavior interacts with asymmetric market closures in sequential auctions. The spikes in intraday trading volume and return volatility emerge simultaneously in all traded assets due to the accumulation of liquidity trading in that period because, for <em>discretionary</em> liquidity traders who can choose when to trade, it is less costly when (i) more assets are traded and (ii) the magnitude of liquidity trading in <em>any</em> asset is high. The U-shaped trading volume and return volatility, with increasing return correlation, suggest that liquidity traders primarily drive the intensified trading in the earlier period, while the latter is attributed to informed traders. Our findings align with the observed stylized facts in assets within the same market and across different markets, as reported in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104613"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Driving corporate innovation through digital transformation: Evidence from China","authors":"Jian Zhang , Jinsong Zhao , Chin-Hsien Yu , Chi-Chuan Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104649","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104649","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research investigates how digital transformation (DT) shapes corporate innovation, using data from 1620 Chinese A-share listed firms over the period 2011–2020. We employ the Digital Transformation Index from the CSMAR database, which captures dimensions including strategic leadership, technology application, organizational empowerment, and digital outcomes. Findings first show that DT significantly enhances firms’ innovation output by improving internal control quality, elevating information disclosure, and optimizing human capital structures. Second, strategic leadership and organizational empowerment notably play a more pivotal role in fostering innovation than does the technology-driven approach. Third, DT exerts a more pronounced positive impact in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), manufacturing firms, and high-tech enterprises. These findings deepen our understanding of the mechanisms through which DT propels innovation and offer practical insights for managers seeking to design effective digital strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104649"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Congcong Wang , Zhenxiao Wang , Mardy Chiah , Yang Bai
{"title":"When insiders trade less: density and return predictability When insiders trade less: density and return predictability","authors":"Congcong Wang , Zhenxiao Wang , Mardy Chiah , Yang Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104641","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104641","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether insider trading density predicts subsequent stock returns in China. <em>Trading density</em> is defined as the number of trading months relative to an insider's tenure. Using 40,159 monthly transaction records from 18,206 insiders across 2653 listed firms from 2008 to 2019, we find that low-density trades yield significantly higher abnormal returns for hedge portfolios that go long on strong purchases and short on strong sales. Panel regressions confirm that this result holds after controlling for firm- and insider-level characteristics, trading patterns, and alternative variable specifications. Additional analyses of short-run abnormal returns and large price movements further reinforce the informativeness of trading density. We also find that the predictive power of trading density is moderated by information asymmetry, corporate governance, and account type. These findings suggest that insider trading density captures private information advantages beyond established proxies, giving investors and regulators an additional signal for assessing trading informativeness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104641"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic policy uncertainty and dividends: New evidence on moderating effects from Japan","authors":"Hong Vo , Christian Haddad , Quoc Dat Trinh","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104640","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104640","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We document a positive association between economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and dividend payouts using data on 3460 Japanese listed firms over 1991–2023. The effect is weaker for financially inflexible and bank-dependent firms, but stronger under governance-intensive ownership. The EPU-dividend relation also varies across crises: it was most attenuated during the 1997–1999 Japanese Banking Crisis, moderated during the COVID-19 pandemic, and unaffected during the 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis. Robustness checks using alternative EPU proxies and addressing potential endogeneity yield consistent results. Overall, the findings highlight how ownership structure, financial flexibility, bank dependence, and crisis heterogeneity shape corporate payout policy under heightened policy uncertainty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104640"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Staying or switching: How companies react to audit firm penalties","authors":"Kexin Zhang , Danglun Luo , Pengfei Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and the change of penalized audit firms based on financing, reputation, and client relationship perspectives. Based on a sample of client companies of penalized audit firms in China between 2008 and 2023, we find that companies with financing incentives and good reputations tend to change penalized audit firms, while companies with close “audit firm-client” relationships tend to maintain cooperation. The above conclusion still stands after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the intensity of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)'s penalties, the company's level of real earnings management, and the nature of property rights all affect the company's decision to change the penalized audit firm. Further research finds that the company's continued cooperation with the penalized audit firm can harm its accounting information quality and accounting conservatism. The findings of our study enrich the existing research on the factors influencing the change of penalized audit firms in emerging markets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104639"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145119711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategic or substantive: The role of green finance in shaping enterprise green innovation","authors":"Qi Qin , Da Gao , Linfang Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104636","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an essential driver of sustainable development, green finance (GF) is crucial in improving firms' green innovation (GI). However, whether green finance primarily influences strategic or substantive GI remains unclear. Based on institutional theory and principal-agent theory, this study investigates the influence of GF on both strategic and substantive GI performance in China's A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2020. This study also analyzes the moderating role of internal and external corporate governance factors. The results show that GF significantly promotes strategic GI performance, while the relationship between GF and substantive GI performance exhibits an inverted U-shaped pattern. In addition, environmental regulation and managers' environmental concerns negatively moderate the relationship between GF and strategic GI performance, but positively moderate the relationship between GF and substantive GI performance. Further, GI positively affects both enterprises' green and economic performance, although the improvement in economic performance is relatively slow. This study provides policymakers with theoretical foundations and practical guidance in formulating effective environmental policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"104 ","pages":"Article 104636"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145107387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}