International Journal of Yoga最新文献_第10页

Effect of Yoga on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Spinal Mobility in Computer Users with Chronic Low Back Pain. 瑜伽对慢性腰痛电脑使用者的压力、焦虑、抑郁和脊柱活动的影响。

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_9_22

Chametcha Singphow, SatyaPrakash Purohit, Padmini Tekur, Suman Bista, Surya Narayan Panigrahy, Nagarathna Raghuram, Hongasandra Ramarao Nagendra

{"title":"Effect of Yoga on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Spinal Mobility in Computer Users with Chronic Low Back Pain.","authors":"Chametcha Singphow, SatyaPrakash Purohit, Padmini Tekur, Suman Bista, Surya Narayan Panigrahy, Nagarathna Raghuram, Hongasandra Ramarao Nagendra","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_9_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_9_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Office workers who need to use a computer while maintaining a static position for prolonged periods have more chance of having low back pain (LBP).Objective: The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of yoga on stress, anxiety, depression, and spinal mobility in computer users with chronic LBP (CLBP).Materials and methods: In this randomized control trial, eighty computer users (42.6 ± 8.45 years of age; suffering from CLBP since 5.20 ± 3.01 years; 51 males and 29 females) who use a computer for their professional work, recruited from Bengaluru, India, were randomized into two groups: yoga group (n = 40) and physical exercise group (n = 40). The yoga group practiced an integrated module comprising yoga postures and mindfulness meditation, and the physical exercise group practiced physical exercise designed for LBP (1 h/day, 3 days/week for 16 weeks). Assessments of dial-type goniometer and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-42 were performed at baseline, after 8 weeks, and after 16 weeks.Results: Stress, anxiety, and depression scores were significantly lower in the yoga group as compared to the physical exercise group at 16 weeks (P < 0.001), whereas spinal flexion (P < 0.001), spinal extension (P < 0.001), right lateral flexion (P = 0.001), and left lateral flexion (P = 0.007) scores were significantly higher in the yoga group as compared to the physical exercise group at 16 weeks.Conclusion: Yoga is more effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression and improving spinal mobility in computer users with CLBP than physical exercise designed for LBP.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 2","pages":"114-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d1/c8/IJY-15-114.PMC9623884.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40443244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Estimation of Yoga Postures Using Machine Learning Techniques. 用机器学习技术估计瑜伽姿势。

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_97_22

D Mohan Kishore, S Bindu, Nandi Krishnamurthy Manjunath

{"title":"Estimation of Yoga Postures Using Machine Learning Techniques.","authors":"D Mohan Kishore, S Bindu, Nandi Krishnamurthy Manjunath","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_97_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_97_22","url":null,"abstract":"Yoga is a traditional Indian way of keeping the mind and body fit, through physical postures (asanas), voluntarily regulated breathing (pranayama), meditation, and relaxation techniques. The recent pandemic has seen a huge surge in numbers of yoga practitioners, many practicing without proper guidance. This study was proposed to ease the work of such practitioners by implementing deep learning-based methods, which can estimate the correct pose performed by a practitioner. The study implemented this approach using four different deep learning architectures: EpipolarPose, OpenPose, PoseNet, and MediaPipe. These architectures were separately trained using the images obtained from S-VYASA Deemed to be University. This database had images for five commonly practiced yoga postures: tree pose, triangle pose, half-moon pose, mountain pose, and warrior pose. The use of this authentic database for training paved the way for the deployment of this model in real-time applications. The study also compared the estimation accuracy of all architectures and concluded that the MediaPipe architecture provides the best estimation accuracy.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 2","pages":"137-143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/12/56/IJY-15-137.PMC9623892.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40453262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Effect of Tratak (Yogic Ocular Exercises) on Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma: An RCT Tratak（Yogic Ocular Exercise）对青光眼眼压的影响：随机对照试验

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_160_21

Sankalp, T. Dada, R. Yadav, H. Sharma, R. Netam, K. Kochhar

{"title":"Effect of Tratak (Yogic Ocular Exercises) on Intraocular Pressure in Glaucoma: An RCT","authors":"Sankalp, T. Dada, R. Yadav, H. Sharma, R. Netam, K. Kochhar","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_160_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_160_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In healthy subjects, the intraocular pressure (IOP) is maintained by a dynamic equilibrium between continuous production of aqueous humor by ciliary bodies and continuous outflow through the two drainage pathways: trabecular meshwork and uveoscleral outflow. Here, we hypothesized that yogic ocular exercises, including extraocular muscles exercise, and modified Tratak Kriya (mTK), might reduce the IOP as well as stress and improve quality of life (QoL) in patients with glaucoma. Methodology: A parallel two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted in glaucoma patients (Control group and Intervention group). Control group patients were on standard medical treatment and intervention group patients practiced a Yoga-based lifestyle intervention (YBLI) for 4 weeks as add-on therapy with their standard medical treatment. All Participants were assessed at baseline day 1, day 14 (D14), and day 28 (D28). A minimum of 30 patients were recruited in each group. Results: We did not observe any statistically significant different mean IOP of right (IOP-r) or, left eyes at any time point as well as cortisol level and QoL between the two groups. However, with in intervention group, there was a reduction in IOP-r at D14 (15.54 ± 2.81 mmHg) and D28 (15.24 ± 3.1 mmHg), P = 0.006 and 0.001, respectively, compared to their baseline IOP (16.26 ± 2.98). Conclusion: Based on the present RCT, yoga-based ocular exercises practiced here cannot be recommended for management of raised IOP in glaucoma patients. Further larger studies are warranted with yoga-based interventions in patients with glaucoma. Clinical Trial Registration Number CTRI/2016/03/006703","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 1","pages":"59 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49235181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Multi-omics integration and interactomics reveals molecular networks and regulators of the beneficial effect of yoga and exercise 多组学整合和相互作用揭示了瑜伽和锻炼有益效果的分子网络和调节因子

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_146_21

Manoj Khokhar, S. Tomo, A. Gadwal, P. Purohit

{"title":"Multi-omics integration and interactomics reveals molecular networks and regulators of the beneficial effect of yoga and exercise","authors":"Manoj Khokhar, S. Tomo, A. Gadwal, P. Purohit","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_146_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_146_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Yoga is a multifaceted spiritual tool that helps in maintaining health, peace of mind, and positive thoughts. In the context of asana, yoga is similar to physical exercise. This study aims to construct a molecular network to find hub genes that play important roles in physical exercise and yoga. Methodology: We combined differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in yoga and exercise using computational bioinformatics from publicly available gene expression omnibus (GEO) datasets and identified the codifferentially expressed mRNAs with GEO2R. The co-DEGs were divided into four different groups and each group was subjected to protein–protein interaction (PPI) network, pathways analysis, and gene ontology. Results: Our study identified immunological modulation as a dominant target of differential expression in yoga and exercise. Yoga predominantly modulated genes affecting the Th1 and NK cells, whereas Cytokines, Macrophage activation, and oxidative stress were affected by exercise. We also observed that while yoga regulated genes for two main physiological functions of the body, namely Circadian Rhythm (BHLHE40) and immunity (LBP, T-box transcription factor 21, CEACAM1), exercise-regulated genes involved in apoptosis (BAG3, protein kinase C alpha), angiogenesis, and cellular adhesion (EPH receptor A1). Conclusion: The dissimilarity in the genetic expression patterns in Yoga and exercise highlights the discrete effect of each in biological systems. The integration and convergences of multi-omics signals can provide deeper and comprehensive insights into the various biological mechanisms through which yoga and exercise exert their beneficial effects and opens up potential newer research areas.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 1","pages":"25 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49375689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effective Stress Management through Meditation: An Electroencephalograph-Based Study 通过冥想有效的压力管理:一项基于脑电图的研究

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_171_21

Ronnie Daniel, Greeshma Sharma, Sushil Chandra

{"title":"Effective Stress Management through Meditation: An Electroencephalograph-Based Study","authors":"Ronnie Daniel, Greeshma Sharma, Sushil Chandra","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_171_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_171_21","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stress among college students is a common health problem that is directly correlated with poor cognitive health. For instance, cognitive mechanisms required for sustenance can be affected due to stress caused by daily mundane events, not necessarily by chronic events. Thus, it becomes essential to manage stress effectively especially for college students. Meditation is one of the useful techniques that facilitates cognitive flexibility and has consequences at the molecular and endocrinal level to treat stress. Objectives: The present study attempts to understand the effect of meditation on the brain waves when participants face stressful events. Methods: A randomized controlled pre-post experimental design was used. Total 18 subjects were randomly assigned to control group and experimental group. Subsequently, Electroencephalograph (EEG) data were recorded during the determination test (DT) before and after the meditation. The Control group underwent relaxation music while the experimental group practiced Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) (a type of meditation). Non-linear EEG signal processing algorithm was applied to capture dynamics and complexity in brain waves. Results: Results indicated that the efficacy of meditation was reflected with the improved information processing in the brain. Improved performance and reduced errors were reported in DT Scores in the experimental group. Increased complexity of beta band was observed for non-linear features, signifying efficient utilization of cognitive resources while performing the task. Conclusion: Findings implicated the usefulness of the meditation process for effective stress management.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 1","pages":"45 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49113012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

East Meets West in Therapeutic Approaches to the Management of Chronic Pain 东西方在慢性疼痛管理的治疗方法中相遇

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_104_21

E. Hapidou, Ting Huang

引用次数: 1

Integrative Medicine Enhances Motor and Sensory Recovery in Guillain–Barre Syndrome – A Case Study 结合医学促进格林-巴利综合征的运动和感觉恢复-一个案例研究

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_186_21

Akhila Soman, Umesh Chikkanna, K. Ramakrishna, Hemant Bhargav, S. Venkataram, Nishitha Jasti, Shubham Sharma, Velayutham Ganapathy, S. Varambally

引用次数: 0

Stretch for Health 健康伸展

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_30_22

T. Srinivasan

引用次数: 0

Perceptions about the Benefits and Negative Outcomes of Yoga Practice by Yoga-Naïve Persons: A Cross-sectional Survey 瑜伽天真者对瑜伽练习益处和负面结果的认知：一项横断面调查

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_188_21

S. Sharma, Savita Agnihotri, Niranjan Kala, S. Telles

{"title":"Perceptions about the Benefits and Negative Outcomes of Yoga Practice by Yoga-Naïve Persons: A Cross-sectional Survey","authors":"S. Sharma, Savita Agnihotri, Niranjan Kala, S. Telles","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_188_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_188_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Understanding the way nonexercisers view the benefits and barriers to physical exercise helps promote physical exercise. This study reports perceived benefits and negative outcomes of yoga perceived by yoga-naïve persons. Methods: The 2550 yoga-naïve respondents of both sexes (m:f = 2162:388; group mean age ± SD 23.5 ± 12.6 years) participated in a convenience sampling in-person survey conducted to determine the perceived benefits and negative outcomes of yoga. Results: Among 2550 respondents, 97.4% believed yoga practice had benefits. The three most common perceived benefits of yoga were improvement in (i) physical health (39.8%), (ii) cognitive functions (32.8%), and (iii) mental health (20.4%). Among the respondents, 1.4% believed that yoga had negative outcomes. The three most common perceived negative outcomes were (i) apprehension that wrong methods may be harmful (0.24%), (ii) apprehension that excessive practice may harm (0.24%), and (iii) laziness (0.12%). Conclusion: The most common perceived benefit of yoga practice was “improvement in physical health,” with “apprehension that wrong or excessive practice could be harmful” as the most common perceived negative outcomes of yoga.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 1","pages":"76 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46715951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Yoga Lifestyle in Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Control Trial 瑜伽生活方式对心力衰竭患者的影响:一项随机对照试验

IF 1.6

International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_183_21

AshishKumar Jain, CManchanda Subhash, SVivek Bhola, Madan Kushal, Mehta Ashwini, SSawhney Jitendrapal

{"title":"Effect of Yoga Lifestyle in Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Control Trial","authors":"AshishKumar Jain, CManchanda Subhash, SVivek Bhola, Madan Kushal, Mehta Ashwini, SSawhney Jitendrapal","doi":"10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_183_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_183_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In spite of significant advances in the management of heart failure (HF), morbidity and mortality remain high. Therefore, there is a need for additional strategies. We did a randomized clinical trial to study effect of yoga in patients with HF in terms of quality of life (QOL), left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and NTproBNP. Materials and Methods: 60 patients with stable HF New York Heart Association Class II with LVEF 30%–40% were randomized into control group (CG) and yoga group (YG). CG received the guideline-based therapy and YG in addition practiced the yoga, one hour daily for 3 months. All patients were assessed for QOL, CRP, NTProBNP, and LVEF at baseline and after 3 months. Results: A significant difference was observed in all four parameters in the YG as compared to the CG (P < 0.01) after 12 weeks. QOL as assessed by Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire score improved significantly in YG as compared to CG (10 V/s 14, P < 0.001). There was a significant improvement within YG in terms of LVEF (33.4–36.8, P = 0.001), and the percentage change in LVEF was significant between the groups (10% V/s 5%, P = 0.001). NTproBNP also significantly reduced by 69.8% from 755 to 220 Pmol/l in YG as compared to 39.3% in CG (679-406 Pmol/l). CRP decreased by 49.3% (5.36-2.73 mg/L) in YG and 35.8% (5.39-3.45 mg/L) in CG. Conclusion: The result of this pilot study suggests that addition of yoga to guideline-based therapy for HF patients significantly improves QOL, LVEF, and NTProBNP and reduces CRP level. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.","PeriodicalId":14436,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Yoga","volume":"15 1","pages":"40 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70758384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1