International Journal of Veterinary Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Features of the adaptation of the turkeys' body in a poultry farm","authors":"S. V. Kozlova, S. Veremeeva, E. P. Krasnolobova, N. A. Cheremenina, A. I. Lomdo","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.276","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the study of adaptive  features  in  the Hybrid Converter novo turkey cross in a poultry farm located in the south of the Tyumen region. The aim of the work was to investigate the adaptive abilities of the body of turkeys in a poultry farm in the Tyumen region. Research work was carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Physiology  of  the  Federal  State  Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of  the  State  Agrarian  University  of  the Northern Trans-Urals and in the conditions of  the  poultry  farm  LLC  \"Absolut-Agro\". The object of the study was turkeys of different ages and genders of the Hybrid Converter novo cross. The studies were carried out using  generally  accepted  methods  to  study the  age-related  dynamics  of absolute  mass, body  temperature,  respiratory  rate,  and  the adaptation coefficient was calculated. Physiological indicators of temperature, respiratory rate were measured in 72 heads of broiler turkeys at the age of 21 days, 42, 64, 82, 105 and  126  ays.  Analyzing  the  obtained  data, we can say that in male turkeys, the adaptation  process  proceeds  more  evenly  and quickly  after  the  manifestation  of  sexual demorphism, as indicated by a uniform increase in absolute weight, a slight deviation from the actual weight from  the normative one and a gradual decrease in the adaptation coefficient from 1.032 at the age of 42 days to 0.987 at the age of 126 days. In females, the adaptive abilities of the body are weaker, as indicated by sharp fluctuations in the actual  weight  from  the  normative  values,  as well  as  a  sharp  increase  in  the  adaptation coefficient at 42 and 82 days.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"12 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Age-related anatomical features of the femur of the sable of the Black Pushkin breed in conditions of limited mobility","authors":"Yana Yavolovskaya, M. Shchipakin","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.320","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge  of  the  structural  features  of the  pelvic  limb  skeleton  is  necessary  for  a veterinary  specialist  performing  surgical interventions on this area of the body. It is the structure of the pelvic limbs that gives the  relative  springiness  to  the  body  of  the sable  with  a  jumpy  run  and  the  speed  of movements  and  reactions  to  surrounding actions.  In  connection  with  the  above,  the relevance of this study is beyond doubt. The study  was  conducted  at  the  Department  of Animal Anatomy of the St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine. The objects for this study were the corpses of the black  Pushkin  sable  breed  of  two  age groups:  15-20  months  from  birth (physiological  maturity)  and  36-40  months from birth (puberty). To achieve this task, a complex  of  traditional  anatomical  research methods  was  used:  fine  anatomical  dissection,  maceration,  photographing  and  morphometry.  The  age-related  anatomical  features of the skeleton and morphometric data of the femur of the sable of the Black Pushkin breed in conditions of limited  mobility were  established.  Sables,  living  in  natural conditions, receive significant physical exertion  on  the  pelvic  limb.  This  explains  the decrease in the diameter of the femoral neck in animals with limited dynamics with age. Keeping these animals in the conditions of fur farms significantly reduces the level of locomotion,  which  certainly affects  the  development of bones and their structures. The patella  block  as  an  adaptive  structure  receives  significant  additional  lateroal  and proximal  development,  manifested  in  the form  of  ridges  extending  beyond  the  compact substance of the knee block. This structure of the block contributes to the maximum extension of the knee joint with the contraction of the quadriceps femoral muscle.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"47 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of physical activity on the manifestation of age-related degenerative changes in the neuromuscular apparatus in dogs","authors":"E. Y. Aleksandrova, O. Kryachko","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.299","url":null,"abstract":"Degenerative changes in neuromuscular structures are an irreversible process in the pathogenesis  of  age-related  changes.  These include a decrease in the proportion of muscle  tissue,  the  replacement  of  nerve  structures  with  connective  tissue  elements,  the development  of  synoptic  depression  and  a decrease in the excitability and lability of the neuromuscular  apparatus  as  a  result.    An important aspect of maintaining the quality of life of dogs older than 9 years is the prvention and  postponement  of  irreversible degenerative processes. For this purpose, the introduction of  physical  activity  into  the protocols  of  prevention  and  rehabilitation after injuries is widespread in humane medicine. However, there  is no convincing evidence base for the effectiveness of physical activity in relation to the prevention of age-related degenerative changes for animals. In the  course  of  the  work,  the  influence  of physical  activity  on  the  manifestation  of degenerative  changes  in  animals  aged  9  to 11 years was studied using an electrophysiological research method - electroneuromyography (ENMG). This technique helps to assess  the  functional  state  of  neuromuscular structures  using  a  graphical  image  (M-response curve). The obtained results show that the condition of the studied structures in the experimental group of animals according to  the  obtained  electrophysiological  data  is estimated  as  more  functionally  preserved, compared  with  the  animals  of  the  control group. This is due to the fact that kinesiotherapy has a positive effect on the metabolic  processes  occurring  at  the  cellular  and tissue levels, thereby improving microcirclation  and  innervation  of  neuromuscular structures,  and  also  has  a  restorative  effect on the entire animal body The obtained results  indisputably  indicate  the  beneficial effect of physical activity on the state of the neuromuscular system of animals.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"216 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the biochemical status of Parasalmo mykiss walbaum in trout farming conditions as a basis for the development of a natural adaptogen based on green microalgae","authors":"L. Karpenko, N. A. Sidorova, P. A. Polistovskaya, A. Bakhta, A. I. Savushkin, O. O. Babich, S. A. Sukhikh, I. N. Nikonov","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.285","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing  the  output  of  aquaculture products is an important condition for supporting food security in Russia and ensuring the  socio-economic  development  of  the  regions. One of the key factors for the sustainable functioning of trout farms is the timely and  effective  prevention  of  the  occurrence and spread of diseases in farmed fish [8,10]. The purpose of the presented study was to monitor the condition of rainbow trout based on the assessment of biochemical and morphological blood parameters in age dynamics to identify critical periods and develop an adaptogen  from  green  microalgae  for  the correction  of  metabolic  processes.  In  the presented study, the hematological status of rainbow trout was studied in the conditions of the fisheries of the Republic of Karelia. The study was conducted in the summer in 4 age groups. During the research, it was revealed that the age of trout significantly affects  the  biochemical  blood  levels  studied. As a result of the research, it was revealed that in the studied animals with age there is a significant increase in such biochemical parameters  as  ALT,  Total  protein,  albumin, and urea. Thus, during the monitoring of the biochemical  status  of  rainbow  trout  under aquaculture conditions, it was found that the condition  of  the  fish’s  body  worsens  with age,  which  is  reflected  in  the  biochemical parameters  of the blood, such as total protein, albumin, and urea. In this case, green microalgae  Chlorella  can  act  as  a  natural adaptogen  that  normalizes  blood  biochemical  parameters  due  to  the  high  content  of available carotenoids. It has been established that the pigments chlorophyll a (6.68 mg/g) and carotenoids (3.36%) accumulate in noticeable quantities in the biomass of.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"3 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Architectonics of the brown bear's left coronary artery","authors":"V. Khvatov, D. Bylinskaya","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.306","url":null,"abstract":"The  heart,  as  the  central  organ  of  the cardiovascular system, also has its own arterial lines to supply blood to its wall. Currently, the vascularization of the heart in animals has  not  been  sufficiently  studied,  there  are conflicting  facts  from  various  authors  of domestic  and  foreign  origin  regarding  the types of blood supply to the heart in various species  and  breeds  of  domestic  and  wild animals, and there are also inconsistencies in the  topography  of  the  branches  of  the  left and right coronary arteries. The brown bear is a common predator in the Russian Federation,  which  can  often  be  found  in  various public institutions for keeping animals. The purpose of this study is to study the architectonics of the left coronary artery in a brown bear. To study the anatomy of the heart, the corpses  of  brown  bears  aged  three  to  five years were taken. A total of six brown bear hearts were examined. To study the vascularization of the heart of the studied animals, classical and modern anatomical techniques were  carried  out,  such  as  fine  anatomical dissection  and  the  production  of  corrosive preparations using latex. As a result of the study, it was established that the brown bear has  a  predominantly  left  coronal  type  of blood  supply,  since  in  four  individuals  the left coronary artery vascularized the area of the  paraconal  groove,  subsinus  groove  and interventricular  septum.  But  at  the  same time,  it  can  also  be  assumed  that  a  brown bear may have a uniform type of blood supply to the heart, due to the fact that in two individuals the subsinus groove was supplied with blood by the right coronary artery.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"190 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138997185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological examination of the isthmus of the oviduct in the cross Hysex white chicken","authors":"A. A. Dikikh, L. B. Fomenko, M. Pervenetskaya","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.315","url":null,"abstract":"The  reproductive  function  of  birds  and the hatchability of eggs are one of the most important and determining factors in raising poultry, and depend on a number of not only genetic,  physiological,  environmental,  but also morphological factors. The main goal of this article is to identify the features of the macro- and microscopic structure of the isthmus of the oviduct in a Highsex white cross chicken. The object of the study is the oviduct of a Highsex white cross chicken at the age of 180 days. For histological examination, the material was fixed in a 10% aqueous  solution  of  neutral  formaldehyde,  followed  by  embedding  in  paraffin.  The  research materials were subjected to statistical processing using the STATISTICA 6.1 program. As a result of our research, we noted that  the  isthmus  of  the  oviduct  is  located between the albumen section and the bird's uterus and has a small diameter, representing a  narrow  strip  of  tissue  (translucent  zone) with  the  presence  of  tubular  glands.  The mucous  membrane  of  the  isthmus  is  lined with multirow ciliated epithelium. Between the  primary  folds  there  are  deep  crypts, which  with  their  base  are  embedded  deep into the lamina propria; they contain many branched  glands  that  open  into  ducts  onto the surface of the mucous membrane. In the subepithelial  layer  of  the  lamina  propria, fibers of loose connective tissue are located, tightly  surrounding  the  branched  tubular glands. The mucous membrane of the isthmus occupies 59.74% of the total thickness of  the  isthmus.  Muscular  membrane  – 29.16%.  While  the  serous  membrane  accounts for 11.1% of the total thickness of the isthmus wall. The mucous membrane of the isthmus, due to the active secretory function of the glands, is 2 times the thickness of the muscular layer.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"82 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138998656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Statistical assessment of the concentration of anti-Muller hormone and biochemical parameters of the blood of donor cows in the luteal phase of the cycle","authors":"A. Kozitcyna, L. Karpenko, G. S. Nikitin, V. V. Achilov, V. A. Olontsev, V. S. Semenova","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.221","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing the productivity of cows in the modern world is a key aspect of animal husbandry.  Embryo  transplantation  in  cows makes it possible to increase the production of genetically valuable animals and improve the breeding qualities of the herd. One of the methods  for  determining  the  activity  and reserve of the ovaries is the determination of anti-Muller  hormone  in  the  blood.  AMH plays an important role in the regulation of reproductive  function  in  animals,  including cows. High levels of AMH may indicate a good reserve capacity of the ovaries, which may  be  useful  when  choosing  animals  for breeding.  In  the  presented  study,  the  bio-chemical parameters of the blood of 9 Holstein cows in the luteal phase were analyzed. A direct correlation of a high degree (0.89 and  0.89,  respectively)  was  found  between the AMH level indicator and urea and urea nitrogen  indicators.  There was  a direct noticeable correlation between the AMH level and the serum creatinine level (0.63). Also, when  assessing  the  indicators  of  mineral metabolism,  strong  correlations  were  revealed:  negative  when  comparing  the  level of  AMH  with  the  level  of  calcium  (-0.71) and  positive  when  comparing  the  level  of AMH  with  the  level  of  phosphorus  (0.78). The regulation of the synthesis of AMH itself and its metabolic effects have been studied little, there is only a limited amount of data on the relationship of the hormone with other factors of autocrine and paracrine regulation. For a more accurate understanding of this correlation and its significance, additional research is needed.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects for the use of brown algae as a natural adaptogen","authors":"L. Karpenko, A. Bakhta, S. D. Borisova, O. O. Babich, S. A. Sukhoi, I. N. Nikonov","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.263","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important trends in the development  of  modern  agriculture  is  the policy of replacing or completely replacing antibiotics and chemical antimicrobial agents in animal diets.An  alternative  to  feed  antibiotics  is  a complex of feed additives - probiotics, prebiotics,  toxin  sorbents,  phytobiotics.  Only  a comprehensive  program  of  their  use  can effectively  replace  feed  antibiotics  in  the diets of farm animals and poultry. It is relevant  and  promising  to  use  components  of plant  origin  as  feed  additives  that  can  increase  the  productivity  of  livestock,  stimuate reproduction, and improve the consumer properties of products.The  purpose  of  the  research  was  to search for biologically active substances  in brown algae, which are potential stimulators of  nonspecific  resistance  in  poultry.  The objects  of  research  were  fresh  algae  Fucus vesiculosus  and  Ascophyllum  nodosum, collected  by  hand  from  rocky  areas  in  the coastal zone of the White Sea (near the village of Nyukhcha, Kondostrov Island, Onega Bay) during low tide from August to October 2023. During the research, the biomass of algae Fucus vesiculosus (F. vesiculosus) and  Ascophyllum  nodosum  (A.  nodosum) was studied. In these biomassages, the content  of  crude  protein,  lipids,  moisture,  as well  as  fucoidan  polysaccharides  and  alginates in the samples was studied.Thus,  in  the  course of the research, fucoidan  polysaccharide  was  identified  in brown algae of the White Sea (fucus vesiculosa  and  ascophyllum),  which  is  a  natural stimulator  of  a  nonspecific  immune  response,  contributing  to  an  increase  in  the number of bifidobacteria in the intestines of animals.  The  presence  of  fucoidan  in  high concentrations makes brown algae a promising  basis  for  the  production  of  veterinary drugs and feed additives.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"30 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anatomical and topographic features of fascia of the gluteal-femoral region in the common lynx","authors":"N. Slesarenko, E. O. Oganov, E. Shirokova","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.250","url":null,"abstract":"The  article  presents  anatomical  features of the superficial and deep fascia, in particular on the pelvic limb of the common lynx, which are absent in the available literature. The material for the research was a sectional material - pelvic limbs (n= 6), selected from the common lynx, without external signs of pathologies  of  the  musculoskeletal  system. Methods of fine macro- and microanatomic dissection of the lynx's left pelvic limb were used. At the same time, a functional analysis of  the  studied  structures  and  skeletotopic projection  of  muscles,  fascia  and  fascial nodes  were  carried out.  Based  on  the  conducted  studies,  it  was  found  that  the  deep fascia is separated from the superficial fascia by an interfacial space filled with loose connective (or fatty) tissue. In the pelvic limb area, it is represented by the gluteal-femoral fascia, and on the lower leg it continues as the deep fascia of the lower leg. In the process of dissecting the deep fascia, we noted that  in  the  gluteal  region,  the  deep  gluteal fascia is fixed on the supracosteal ligament, in the area of the root of the tail, along the tail fold and up to the sciatic tubercle. We noted  that  the  deep  gluteal  fascia  begins from the vertebral head of the biceps femoris muscle and, in the cranial direction, covers successively the posterior, superficial gluteal and caudal part of the middle gluteus muscle. Along the way, the perimysium of the above muscles are interwoven into it, however, in the area of the iliac wing, it fuses with  the  perimysium  of  the  middle  gluteal muscle  and  then  continues  into  the  lumbar fascia. At the same time, it forms a fascial node in the maklok area. Distally, the deep gluteal fascia continues as the deep femoral fascia. The data obtained are the reference in assessing the structural and functional state of the fascial formations of the pelvic limb in the common lynx.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139005854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theoretical substantiation of the requirements for an intelligent video monitoring system for analyzing the physiological state of cows and predicting its changes","authors":"V. V. Achilov, V. A. Olontsev","doi":"10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.4.269","url":null,"abstract":"At  the  present  stage  of  development  of dairy farming, the main task facing the industry  is  the  effective  management  of  all processes that ensure the operation of a farm with a large livestock. This task will not be achievable without the use of digital intelligent  production  control  and  management systems, tracking the health of animals and their productivity.  There  are  many  systems that integrate into production and allow you to  monitor  the  health  of  cows  on  a  dairy farm. These systems are based on the identification,  tracking  and  collection  of  information about the physiological state of animals through various sensors. However, all these  systems  are  expensive,  demanding  to maintain, often fail due to aggressive operating conditions. The article considers the possibility of using an intelligent video monitoring system to analyze the physiological state of cows and predict its changes. To substantiate the requirements for an intelligent video monitoring system of the physiological state of cows, a mathematical model of the life of productive cows in the form of a graph of states is proposed. This method graphically displays the possible states of the system and their possible transitions from state to state. Having constructed a graph of states, relying on the central probability theorem for event flows, it is possible to determine the probability and intensity of state transitions using differential equations. For the functioning of the  video  monitoring  system  for  analyzing the physiological state of cows and predicting its changes,  the proposed  mathematical model can be the basis of the system and be based on the collection and analysis of video information  about  animal  behavior.  When covering the entire territory of the animal's living space with video cameras, the intelligent video monitoring system will be able to provide  early  diagnosis  of  changes  in  the physiological state of the observed animals and  issue  a  warning,  which  will  allow  for timely therapeutic and preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":14419,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","volume":"77 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139004462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}