{"title":"Optimal Security Charging Service for Electric Vehicles by Mobile Charging Stations: Dynamic Contract-based Approach","authors":"Huwei Chen, Yong Zhao, Rongbin Zhang, Zhihui Chen, Shijun Chen","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602348","url":null,"abstract":"Electric vehicles (EVs) are designed to improve the power efficiency as well as it prevents the environment from being polluted, and thus they are widely and reasonably used in the power market. Thanks to mobile charging stations (MCSs), it provides the charging service to EVs more easily with higher payoff and lower consumption, compared with the fixed charging stations (FCSs). In this paper, we propose a dynamic contract-based strategy to apply the secured charging service from MCS in Internet of things (IoTs), considering incomplete information of EV users. Firstly, considering this charging system composed of multiple EV users and MCSs, we design the utility function of each one, where non-contract power are supplied to EV users besides the power in contract items in IoTs. Then, in order to maximize MCS's profits, an optimization problem is formulated to obtain the optimal contract items satisfying EV users' power demand. Thirdly, the optimal solution of this problem is efficiently achieved through the presented iterative search algorithm, considering the different types of EV users with different contract items. Finally, simulation results validate the effectiveness of our proposal and each of them in this charging system can be benefited.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129984227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Control System for Four-Axis Picking Manipulator","authors":"C. Mu, Wenxiao Gao, Haiping An, Xing Ma","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601761","url":null,"abstract":"Manual fruit picking has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high cost. In order to solve these problems, a fruit picking robot based on machine vision was designed. By using the steering gear as the actuator of each axis rotation and the Arduino as the control module to realize the motion control of four axis manipulator. Through binocular vision positioning, the spatial point coordinate data of fruits were obtained. Combine the data with the motion control algorithm of four axis manipulator, we can get the angle that each axis needs to rotate. The system transmits data through Bluetooth module, and then controls the rotation of the mechanical arm to realize the fruit picking. In experiments, accuracy is compensated by software programming, and the smooth rotation of the manipulator has been solved.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130121439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Graphical Convolutional Network-based Method for 3D Point Cloud Classification","authors":"Liang Wang, Jianshu Li, Deqiao Fan","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601582","url":null,"abstract":"Point cloud data classification has been widely used in autonomous driving, robot perception, and virtual/augmented reality. Due to its irregularity and disorder, the classification task of point clouds needs to transform the point cloud into a multi-view or voxel grid, and then use the traditional convolution neural network processing. However, this process is not only complex in operation but also low in classification accuracy. To solve this problem, a new point cloud classification method based on the graphical convolutional neural network (GCN) is proposed. Firstly, based on PointNet, KNN graph is introduced to obtain global deep features. Then the 3D point cloud is represented as a directed graph, local features are extracted by edge convolution. Finally, the extracted global and local features are aggregated to represent and classify point clouds. The proposed network is evaluated on the open dataset ModelNet40 and 3DMNIST. Experimental results show that the proposed network can achieve on par or better performance than state-of-the-art, such as PointNet, PointNet++, DGCNN, and PointCNN, for point cloud classification.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130165870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of ROV Adaptive Sliding Mode Control System for Underwater Vehicle Based on RBF Neural Network","authors":"Wei Chen, S. Hu, Qingyu Wei","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602771","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic positioning control of ROV near the water surface under wave disturbance is still a challenging problem. The principle of sliding mode control and the method of approximating unknown function by RBF neural network are studied. The adaptive sliding mode controller of RBF neural network is designed. The stability and convergence of the proposed algorithm are deduced and verified, and compared with the simulation results of traditional adaptive sliding mode control methods. The simulation results show that the ROV's trajectory tracking effect is good in the wave disturbance environment. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of the method and achieved satisfactory performance.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130444203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simplified Model Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine based Back-to-Back Converter","authors":"Jianqiao Zou","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601820","url":null,"abstract":"To decide the most appropriate switching vector, traditional model predictive control (MPC) algorithms have to suffer extreme time burden for 8-time searching in each sampling period. Meanwhile, the traditional MPC methods have some other demerits, such as complex cost function to get reasonable good performance. In order to solve such defects, one new model predictive control method based switching table (MPC-ST) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the MPC-ST and MPC are applied to permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive system based back-to-back converter. Secondly, in the same conditions, a detail comparison between MPC-ST and MPC is conducted by comprehensive simulation. It fully demonstrates that the new MPC-ST considering other performance parameters can simplify cost function greatly.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134292740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neural Network Based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Two-stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine Air-path System","authors":"Chang Ke, K. Han, Ying Huang, Xu Wang, Sichun Bai","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602515","url":null,"abstract":"The air-path system of the two-stage turbocharged diesel engine, the characteristics of which include strong nonlinearity, time delay, coupling and constraints, increases the difficulty in engine control. To solve the control problem of the system, a nonlinear model predictive (NMPC) controller based on nonlinear autoregressive model with exogenous input neural network (NARXNN) is developed. At first, a boost pressure predictive model, of which fuel injection quantity is the first input and bypass valve opening is the second input, and the boost pressure is the output, is established based on NARXNN. Through simulation analysis, the absolute error between the output value of the plant model and the predictive model is smaller than 0.05 bar. Then the predictive accuracy of the predictive model when the predictive horizons are different is analyzed, and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is less than 2% when the predictive horizon is within 30, indicating that the predictive model has good multi-step predictive performance. At last, the NMPC controller based on the NMPC toolbox in MATLAB is established. And the the step response performance and reference-tracking performance of the controller are verified in the co-simulation platform formed by GT-Power and MATLAB/Simulink. It can be concluded from the results that the step response performance of the NMPC controller is better than that of the PID controller, and the relative error of the reference- tracking simulation is smaller than 15%.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"387 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131481269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trajectory optimization for multiple asteroid rendezvous mission through hybrid propulsion","authors":"Enmi Yong, Xiao Wang","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601440","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we investigate optimal trajectories for Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) rendezvous missions using a hybrid propulsion system, combining solar sailing and solar electric propulsion (SEP). An approach based on physical programming and Gauss pseudo-spectral method is proposed for the rendezvous trajectory multi-objective optimization, aiming at minimizing both total propellant consumption and mission duration. For missions to one NEA, results show that hybrid propulsion is capable of producing different trajectories according to the designer's preference on saving propellant consumption or flight time. The results also show that the hybrid propulsion makes more possibilities on rendezvous trajectory in varied NEA exploration missions.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131542645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Center Extraction Algorithm of Linear Structured Light Stripe Based on Improved Gray Barycenter Method","authors":"Hongtao Yang, Zhen Wang, Weibo Yu, Peng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9602635","url":null,"abstract":"In the online structured light 3D vision measurement, the most important step is the extraction of the laser stripe center. Due to the roughness of the detected object and the light source and other factors affect the precision of the linear structured light stripe center, an improved algorithm which can detection of laser fringe center based on gray barycentric method is proposed. The algorithm uses adaptive threshold segmentation method to extract strip targets, extract the skeleton of the target stripe by thinning method, use template method to detect the normal direction of laser stripes. Finally, using the gray barycentric method to accurately extract the laser center. It has been verified that the algorithm has the characteristics of high extraction accuracy, short running time and good stability.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131640204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siyi Du, Fei Wang, Guilin Zhou, Jiaqi Li, Lintao Yang, Dongxu Wang
{"title":"Vision-Based Robotic Manipulation of Intelligent Wheelchair with Human-Computer Shared Control","authors":"Siyi Du, Fei Wang, Guilin Zhou, Jiaqi Li, Lintao Yang, Dongxu Wang","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601850","url":null,"abstract":"Based on human-computer shared control, this paper introduces a novel robotic manipulation fashion combining computer vision and brain-computer interface (BCI). Designed for disabled groups, the intelligent wheelchair with our proposed method exhibits the precise robotic manipulation ability but also the human decision-making capabilities, which will bring better life quality for the disabled. The overall pipeline includes three parts: asynchronous brain-computer interface based on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP), vision detection with deep network and robotic manipulation of UR5 robot. Particularly, first, the user receives the periodic visual stimulation with different frequencies and then electroencephalography (EEG) signals of the user are collected by EEG cap. Second, we preprocess the EEG signals and extract feature embedding. To judge the frequency of the stimulus signals received by the user, the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) algorithm is used to fit and compare it with the standard EEG signal. In our work, the signals with different frequencies corresponds to different types of objects item by item. Third, we apply the off-the-shelfvision detection algorithm, Mask-RCNN, to output the position of the object corresponding to the detected EEG in the image frame. UR5 robot arm plan manipulation path according to the position of objects transferred by robot operating system (ROS). Extensive experiments show that our method can achieves performance with more than 90% accuracy and the user can control the robot arm to grab the expected object accurately through BCI.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132962071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and simulation of maximum wind energy capture by segmented slope duty-cycle perturbation method","authors":"Yueling Zhao, Sijia Kong, Dinghua Liu, Dong Guo","doi":"10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCDC52312.2021.9601944","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the change of external wind speed, the power speed output characteristic curve will also change. In order to improve the tracking speed of the maximum power point and reduce the oscillation problem near the maximum power point in the maximum wind energy capture process of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind power generation system, this thesis proposes a MPPT algorithm based on piecewise slope duty-cycle disturbance method Methods by judging the critical value range of the slope of power to speed to select the appropriate duty cycle disturbance value, the maximum power point can be achieved quickly and stably. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the segmented duty-cycle disturbance method are verified by building MATLAB/Simulink model.","PeriodicalId":143976,"journal":{"name":"2021 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130748431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}