MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)最新文献

{"title":"HUJAH PERBINCANGAN PERISTIWA BOM BALI DALAM SOROTAN: SATU ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM","authors":"Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, MUHD IMRAN ABD RAZAK, AWANG AZMAN AWANG PAWI","doi":"10.51200/manu.v33i2.4116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v33i2.4116","url":null,"abstract":"Peristiwa Bom Bali yang berlaku pada tahun 12 Oktober 2002 di Bandar Kuta, Pulau Bali, Indonesia merupakan peristiwa terpenting membabitkan tindakan keganasan di rantau Asia Tenggara. Kajian ini menganalisis peristiwa Bom Bali menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan berdasarkan buku Aku Melawan Teroris karangan Imam Samudra (2004), perancang utama serangan Bom Bali. Hasilnya, kajian ini mendapati dua perkara utama. Pertama, naratif jihad yang dibawa oleh Jemaah Islamiyyah berjaya mempengaruhi segolongan penganut Islam di Indonesia. Kedua, wujud perbezaan jelas berkaitan konsep jihad Jemaah Islamiyyah dengan ajaran Islam sebenar, khususnya tentang konflik di antara Islam dan bukan Islam, ayat seruan berjihad dan isu berkaitan dengan tindakan ‘Bom Bunuh Diri’.\u0000 \u0000The Bali Bombing incident, which occurred on October 12, 2002, at Kuta City in Bali Island, was one of the most prominent terrorist incidents that had happened in the Southeast Asian Region. This research analysed the Bali Bombing incident through a content analysis of the mastermind of Bali Bom incident, Imam Samudra’s book entitled Aku Melawan Teroris (2004). This research has discovered two findings. First, Jemaah Islamiyyah’s jihad narrative has been influential amongst Muslims in Indonesia. Second, there has been contrasting opinions between the narrative set forth by Jemaah Islamiyyah and the true Islamic teachings, particularly in the conflict between Muslims and non-Muslims, verses calling for jihad, and issues related to suicide bombing.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117213690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REPRESENTASI FITUR VOKAL BAHASA KERINCI: SATU PENILAIAN SEMULA BERDASARKAN TEORI FONOLOGI AUTOSEGMENTAL","authors":"NUR FARAHKHANNA MOHD RUSLI, Adi Yasran Abdul Aziz, Norfaizah Abdul Jobar","doi":"10.51200/manu.v33i2.3839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v33i2.3839","url":null,"abstract":"Makalah ini bertujuan menilai semula representasi fitur segmen vokal bahasa Kerinci berdasarkan teori fonologi autosegmental. Kajian ini merupakan suatu bentuk kajian kes yang menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Data kajian diperoleh melalui kaedah kepustakaan, pemerhatian dan temu bual dengan bantuan instrumen seperti buku catatan, borang soal selidik dan alat perakam. Responden kajian merupakan sepuluh orang penutur Kerinci dialek Semerap yang tinggal di Kampung SungaiLui, Hulu Langat, Selangor. Data kajian akan ditranskripsi dalam bentuk ejaan, transkripsi fonemik dan transkripsi fonetik dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam sistem International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Data kajian juga akan dianalisis menggunakan geometri fitur model Halle (1992). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahasa Kerinci mempunyai enam segmen vokal bertaraf fonem, iaitu /i, e, a, ə, u, o/, manakala [ɛ, ɔ] merupakan segmen terbitan yang masing-masing mempunyai fitur distingtif atau ciri-ciripembeza yang tersendiri. Dapatan menunjukkan vokal [ɛ, ɔ] tidak berstatus sebagai fonem dalam bahasa Kerinci kerana tidak menepati kriteria yang perlu ada pada suatu segmen bertaraf fonem, iaitu kehadirannya boleh diramal melalui rumus fonologi, tidak bersifat ekonomi, tidak menepati keselarasan pola dan mempunyai lingkungan penyebaran yang terhad dalam kata. Dari segi implikasi, kajian ini dapat memberi penilaian semula terhadap fitur distingtif segmen vokal bahasa Kerinci berdasarkan teori fonologi mutakhir, iaitu melalui representasi geometri fitur yang terdapat dalam teori fonologi autosegmental. Selain itu, kajian ini juga penting bagi mengetengahkan perbezaan vokal yang bertaraf fonem dan bukan fonem dalam bahasa Kerinci.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116400972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEJARAH BUNGA EMAS DAN KEDATANGAN ISLAM KE KEDAH: KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN TERHADAP AT-TARIKH SALASILAH NEGERI KEDAH DAN HIKAYAT MERONG MAHAWANGSA","authors":"NOR ATIQAH BINTI SUKRI","doi":"10.51200/manu.v33i2.3820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v33i2.3820","url":null,"abstract":"Sumber memainkan peranan yang amat signifikan dalam menilai keobjektifan sesebuah peristiwa sejarah. Walau bagaimanapun ada peristiwa yang mempunyai garapan berbeza dalam sesebuah sumber meskipun sumber tersebut merupakan sumber yang terutama. Makalah ini bertujuan menganalisis dua sumber utama dalam Historiografi Negeri Kedah, iaitu At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah dan Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dengan memfokuskan kajian kepada dua peristiwa yang terpilih iaitu Sejarah Bunga Emas dan kedatangan Islam di Kedah. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam makalah ini ialah analisis tekstual dan kajian kepustakaan. Ia didahului dengan perbincangan secara sepintas lalu berkenaan kajian-kajian lepas, metodologi kajian dan latar belakang kedua-dua buah naskhah. Seterusnya, perbincangan difokuskan kepada dua peristiwa terpilih, iaitu berkenaan dengan Sejarah Bunga Emas dan kedatangan serta aktiviti perkembangan ajaran Islam di negeri Kedah. Kajian ini dapat mengetengahkan sumber yang lebih berautoriti dalam kajian Historiografi Negeri Kedah.\u0000 \u0000The source from which something originates or can be obtained is a significant aspect of evaluating the objectivity of a historical event. However, there are events that have different interpretations even in the main sources. This paper aims to analyze two main sources in the Kedah State Historiography, i.e., At-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah and Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa, by focusing on two selected events: the history of Bunga Emas and the advent of Islam in Kedah. The methodology of research used in this paper is textual analysis and library research. This paper is preceded by a brief discussion of past studies and followed by the research methodology and the background of the two main sources. Next, the discussion focused on the two selected events which are the history of Bunga Emas and the arrival and development of Islamic teachings in the state of Kedah. This study presents more authoritative sources in the study of Kedah State Historiography.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129738481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PELARIAN VIETNAM DAN PENGARUHNYADALAM HUBUNGAN MALAYSIA–AMERIKA SYARIKAT (AS), 1975-1990-AN","authors":"ASZLAN SELAMAT","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.3549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.3549","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini membincangkan pengaruh isu pelarian Vietnam di Malaysia dalam hubungan Malaysia-Amerika Syarikat (AS) dari tahun 1975 hingga 1990-an. Artikel ini turut menyentuh peranan media khususnya laporan surat khabar dalam mencorakkan hubungan kedua-dua buah negara. Isu pelarian Vietnam di Malaysia bermula selepas kekalahan AS dalam perang Vietnam pada tahun 1975. Hal ini menyebabkan kejatuhan kerajaan Demokratik Vietnam Selatan yang kemudiannya dikuasai oleh kerajaan Komunis Vietnam Utara. Layanan yang teruk oleh kerajaan Komunis Vietnam telah menyebabkan ramai rakyatnya melarikan diri dan meninggalkan negara tersebut. Sebilangan besar telah menuju dan mendarat di Malaysia. Oleh itu, AS memohon kepada Kerajaan Malaysia agar memberi perlindungan sementara kepada pelarian Vietnam sebelum diproses dan dipindahkan ke negara ketiga. Malaysia menerima permohonan AS dengan syarat kesemua pelarian Vietnam mesti diproses dan dipindahkan dengan segera. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan sejarah iaitu penelitian ke atas data primer dan sekunder. Selain itu, sesi temu bual bersama Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad turut diadakan bagi mendapatkan data yang tepat mengenai pengaruh isu pelarian Vietnam dalam hubungan Malaysia-AS. Berdasarkan analisis sejarah, didapati bahawa tuduhan yang dikenakan ke atas Malaysia terhadap pelarian Vietnam seperti menolak mereka kembali ke laut telah mengeruhkan hubungan Malaysia-AS. Tambahan pula, laporan surat khabar turut memainkan peranan mengapi-apikan isu ini sehingga Kongres AS mengambil keputusan menggantung bantuan ketenteraan kepada Malaysia dari tahun 1991 hingga 1993. Walau bagaimanapun, Malaysia masih meneruskan usaha mengurus dan memberi layanan yang sewajarnya kepada pelarian Vietnam yang berada di Malaysia sebelum dihantar pulang dan dipindahkan ke negara ketiga.\u0000 \u0000This article discusses the impact of Vietnamese refugee issuein Malaysia on the Malaysia-United States(US) relations from 1975 to the 1990’s. This article also touches the role of the media especially the newspapers report in shaping the relations between both countries. The issue of Vietnamese refugees in Malaysia began after the US was defeated in the Vietnam war in 1975. This led to the collapse of the South Vietnamese Democratic government and was later controlled by the North Vietnamese Communist government. Poor treatment by the Vietnamese government had caused many of its people to leave the country. Most of them landed in Malaysia. The US had asked the Malaysian government to provide temporary refuge to Vietnamese refugees before they were processed and transferred to the third countries. Malaysia accepted US request with the condition that all Vietnamese refugees must be relocated immediately. This article used the historical research method on primary and secondary data. In addition, an interview with Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was also conducted to obtain accurate data on the impact of Vietnamese refugees on Malaysia-US relations. Based on h","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123218870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLIKASI KEKERASAN LIDAH TERHADAP BUNYI HURUF ARAB DALAM KALANGAN KANAK-KANAK DAN REMAJA MELAYU","authors":"MUHAMMAD RIDHA ALI HUDDIN, Mat Taib Pa, Ahmad Arifin Sapar","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.3721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.3721","url":null,"abstract":"Bahasa Arab digunakan secara meluas dalam aktiviti ibadah dan keagamaan orang Islam. Kekerasan lidah merupakan masalah yang mendorong kepada kesalahan sebutan huruf Arab. Justeru, sebutan huruf Arab yang tidak tepat mengundang implikasi negatif terhadap makhraj dan sifat huruf Arab lantas menurunkan kualiti bacaan dalam solat. Objektif utama kajian ini ialah untuk mengenal pasti dan memerincikan implikasi kekerasan lidah dalam kalangan orang Melayu terhadap huruf bahasa Arab dari dua aspek utama, iaitu makhraj huruf dan sifat huruf. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kuasi-eksperimental dan kajian tindakan. Ujian pra dan pasca dilakukan bagi melihat perbezaan tahap sebutan subjek kajian selepas menerima intervensi khusus. Sampel kajian dipilih dalam kalangan orang Melayu yang berumur enam hingga 16 tahun, iaitu seramai 22 orang di sekitar Putrajaya. Semua sampel kajian dijadikan sebagai satu kumpulan rawatan sahaja. Data dikumpul melalui rakaman sebutan fonem bagi 10 huruf konsonan yang dikenal pasti sebagai huruf yang paling sukar bagi bukan penutur jati berdasarkan Teori Mahjub (1993). Analisis data berbentuk analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai kekerapan, peratusan dan min serta dihuraikan secara deskriptif. Data rakaman juga dinilai oleh dua orang pemeriksa yang merupakan pakar dalam bidang al-Quran. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa lima implikasi masalah kekerasan lidah adalah pertukaran makhraj huruf, pembetulan melampau (overcorrection), meringankan sebutan, tidak konsisten dan tidak memenuhi (sempurna) nilai sifat huruf.\u0000 \u0000Arabic language is widely used in the worshiping and religiousdeeds of Muslims. Difficulties in pronunciation is a problem that leads to mispronunciation of Arabic letters. Thus, inaccurate pronunciation of Arabic letters reflects negative implications towards Arabic places and manners of articulation thus lowering the quality of Quranic recitation in prayer. The main objective of this study is to identify the implications of Arabic pronunciation difficulties among Malays towards two main aspects; Arabic places and manners of articulation. This study is a quantitative study and used quasi-experimental and action research designs. Pre- andpost-tests were performed to see the difference in the pronunciation level of the study subjects after receiving specific interventions. The sample was selected among the Malays aged six to sixteen years of a total of 22 people in Putrajaya. All study samples were treated as one treatment group only. Data were collected through phoneme pronunciation recordings of 10 consonants in which were identified as the most difficult letters for non-native speakers based on Mahjub Theory (1993). Data analysis in the form of descriptive analysis was done to obtain the values of frequency, percentage and mean and were described descriptively. The recording data was also evaluated by two examiners who are experts in the field of the Quran. The re","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114287987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MALAY LANGUAGE USE AMONG UKM STUDENTS IN TERMS OF DAILY INTERACTIONS AND AFFAIRS","authors":"AMIRUL MUKMININ MOHAMAD","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.3756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.3756","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at the frequency of Malay language practice by Malay students in higher learning institutions in the aspect of interaction with people around them such as family and acquaintances as well as in public affairs. The survey involved 258 Malay students at The National University of Malaysia (UKM) who attended various undergraduate programs. The data were analysed using a percentage descriptive statistical analysis to find out the frequency value for each Malay language usage situation. The five-point Likert scale of that frequency value is marked with Each Time, Frequent, Sometimes, Rare, and Never. Data collection is done using an online questionnaire through the Google Form application. The percentage analysis recorded a value below 70% for the ‘Every Time’ frequency scale in the use of Bahasa Melayu when with friends (64.4%), when meeting new or unknown people (55.2%), during shopping at shopping malls (58.7%) and when chatting with college friends (66.5%). The results also showed that the use of language in the communication and daily affairs of Malay students at UKM is also dominated by English in certain matters, other than Bahasa Melayu. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the planning of programs, courses and appropriate measures to inculcate the use of Bahasa Melayu among students in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125796730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KOSA KATA ARKAIK DARI UYU’ NASO ANAK DI LONG PASIA: SATU KAJIAN KETERANCAMAN BAHASA LUNDAYEH","authors":"Frank Dawat Yusia","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.3379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.3379","url":null,"abstract":"Uyu’ atau lagu mendodoi anak merupakan salah satu jenis tradisi lisan rakyat bagi masyarakat etnik Lundayeh. Isi kandungan uyu’ penuh dengan unsur nasihat, lambang sosiobudaya, nilai kepahlawanan dan falsafah. Namun, uyu’ mula dilupakan khasnya dalam kalangan generasi muda. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk menghidupkan semula tradisi lisan dengan membuat penelitian kepada kandunganya. Untuk kajian ini, pengkaji akan memfokuskan kepada kosa kata arkaik golongan kata kerja dari uyu’ naso anak di Long Pasia. Pengkaji telah menggunakan pendekatan dengan kajian kualitatif melalui kaedah kajian lapangan dan temu bual bagi menghasilkan dokumentasi kosa kata arkaik golongan kata kerja dari uyu’ naso anak melalui kajian kepada tiga generasi (datuk nenek, ibu bapa dan kanak-kanak). Seterusnya, data akan dianalisis menggunakan skala keterancaman bahasa UNESCO (2009), edisi yang menetapkan tahap bahaya sedikit berbeza daripada edisi sebelumnya. Terminologi baharu ini adalah berdasarkan rangka kerja Vitality dan Endangerment Bahasa UNESCO yang menetapkan enam darjah daya hidup atau bahaya berdasarkan sembilan faktor. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa generasi kanak-kanak kehilangan kosa kata paling tinggi, apabila menyatakan 10 daripada 27 kosa kata kerja adalah arkaik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahawa kanak-kanak sudah tidak menuturkan bahasa warisan di rumah. Seharusnya, uyu’ etnik Lundayeh mesti dipergiatkan kerana mengandungi pelbagai unsur bahasa, selain melambangkan sosiobudaya, falsafah dan nilai masyarakat. Langkah mengaplikasikannya adalah salah satu usaha untuk memperkasa dan melestarikan kosa kata bahasa yang hampir pupus agar terus diwarisi generasi ke generasi.\u0000 \u0000“Uyu” or song lullaby is a type of folk oral tradition in theLundayeh ethnic community. The content of “uyu” is full of elements of advice, socio-cultural symbols, heroic values, and philosophy. However, “uyu” is gradually being forgotten, especially among the younger generation. Therefore, this study was conducted to revive the “uyu’ oral tradition by examining its content. In this study, the researchers focused on the archaic vocabulary of the verbs from “uyu’ naso anak” in Long Pasia. The researchers adopted a qualitative research using field research methods and interviews to produce archaic vocabulary documentation of verbs from “uyu’ naso anak” through a study of three generations (grandparents, parents and children). Next, the data were analyzed using the UNESCO language risk scale (2009), the edition of which sets the level of danger slightly different than the previous edition. This new phrasing depends on the UNESCO Language Vitality and Endangerment framework that sets six degrees of vitality or danger based on nine factors. The findings of the study found that the children (younger generation) has lost the highest vocabulary, when stating 10 out of 27 vocabularies were archaic. Thus, this indicates that the children no longer speak the heritage language at home. The Lundayeh ethn","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127088429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DILEMA PENDIDIKAN KANAK-KANAK ROHINGYA DI MALAYSIA: SATU TINJAUAN AWAL","authors":"AIDA ZAHIRAH SAMSUDIN, NAPISAH KARIMAH ISMAIL","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.2403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.2403","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysia menjadi negara tumpuan bagi kebanyakan pelarian dan pencari suaka khususnya Rohingya demi mendapatkan perlindungan keselamatan. Jumlah populasi etnik Rohingya di Malaysia semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun berdasarkan statistik yang dikeluarkan United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). Namun, kehidupan mereka di Malaysia tidak jauh bezanya dengan negara transit yang lain kerana perlu berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran dalam meneruskan kehidupan sebagai pelarian. Tidak dinafikan kemasukan golongan pelarian ini telah menyumbang kepada peningkatan kadar jenayah di Malaysia ekoran daripada tekanan hidup yang dihadapi, selain tidak mempunyai peluang pekerjaan dan tidak mendapatkan akses pendidikan yang sewajarnya. Situasi ini menimbulkan kebimbangan pelbagai pihak sekiranya kanak-kanak pelarian berterusan tidak berpeluang mendapatkan pendidikan formal. Hal ini disebabkan golongan ini mudah dieksploitasi oleh pihak tertentu untuk terlibat dalam jenayah di samping terlibat dalam masalah sosial yang lain. Maka, pendidikan kanak-kanak Rohingya dilihat sangat penting demi pembangunan potensi individu secara menyeluruh agar mampu mendepani cabaran pada masa akan datang sekiranya dihantar pulang ke negara asal atau ditempatkan di negara ketiga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti situasi kehidupan etnik Rohingya di Malaysia di samping mengenal pasti peranan dan cabaran Badan Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) dan Pusat Bimbingan Alternatif (PBA) dalam menyediakan pendidikan masyarakat pelarian Rohingya. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini bersumberkan rujukan primer dan sekunder daripada buku-buku, artikel jurnal, tesis dan laporan antarabangsa. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan gambaran situasi semasa pendidikan kanak-kanak Rohingya di Malaysia.UNHCR dan NGO berperanan dalam menyediakan pendidikan yang sewajarnya kepada golongan pelarian melalui PBA. Namun begitu, terdapat cabaran yang wujud dalam usaha memperkasakan pendidikan masyarakat seperti peruntukan dan pengoperasian pusat pembelajaran, pengekalan dan kualiti kakitangan, masalah komunikasi dalam kalangan pelajar, masalah dalaman dan budaya masyarakat Rohingya.\u0000 \u0000Malaysia has become a focus country for most refugees andasylum seekers, especially the Rohingya, to seek for protection and security. The number of Rohingya ethnic population in Malaysia has been increasing from year to year based on statistics released by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). However, their livesin Malaysia are not different from other transit countries because they have to face various challenges in continuing their lives as refugees. There is no doubt that the influx of refugees has contributed to the increase in crime rates in Malaysia due to the pressures of life other than not having employment opportunities and not getting access to proper education. This situation raises concerns of various parties if refugee children continue to have no opportunity to get formal education. This is because this grou","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127293602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMBANGUNAN MINDA REMAJA PERSPEKTIF ‘ULWAN: TINJAUAN TERHADAP AMALAN KELUARGA DI PUTRAJAYA","authors":"IZZAH NUR AIDA BT ZUR RAFFAR, ZURIANI IBHRIM, MOHAMMAD FAHMI ABDUL HAMID","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.2404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.2404","url":null,"abstract":"Remaja adalah khazanah dan tonggak kekuatan negara. Namun, segelintir remaja Islam kini terperangkap dengan tingkah laku yang tidak baik, budaya pergaulan bebas antara lelaki dan wanita, gaya hidup dan ideologi yang jauh dari agama, serta gejala sosial yang akan membinasakan generasi. Kesilapan dalam cara berfikir dan gaya hidup remaja yang terpesong ini mesti diperbetulkan dengan membangunkan dan memperkukuh nilai intelek mereka sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kaedah pengamalan keluarga di Putrajaya dalam pembangunan minda anak remaja berteraskan perspektif ‘Ulwan. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian tinjauan menggunakan alat soal selidik untuk meninjau 384 responden yang dipilih dalam kalangan ibu bapa beragama Islam yang mempunyai remaja di Putrajaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kebanyakan ibu bapa menghantar anak ke sekolah agama untuk mendalami ilmu agama (min = 3.44), mengenal pasti bakat dan potensi anak (min = 3.44), dan mengenal pasti kecenderungan serta minat anak (min = 3.41). Implikasi daripada kajian ini dapat membantu ibu bapa memantapkan ilmu keibubapaan dan seterusnya dapat diterapkan kepada remaja di rumah. Penyelidikan ini turut menyumbang kepada pihak bertanggungjawab agar lebih progresif menguruskan pembangunan belia dan keluarga di Malaysia. \u0000  \u0000Adolescents are a valuable asset and pillar of strength for a country. However, a handful of Muslim adolescents now practise behaviour based on lust, free association between men and women, lifestyle and ideology far removed from religion, and social symptoms that would destroy generations. The mistakes in the way of thinking and lifestyle of these wayward young people must be corrected by developing and strengthening their personal intellectual values. This study was aimed at analysing the family practice methods in Putrajaya     in terms of adolescent mind development based on the perspective of ‘Ulwan. This study was designed as a survey using a questionnaire instrument with 384 respondents comprised of purposefully selected Muslim parents with adolescents in Putrajaya. Data was analysed with descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS. Findings of the study showed that the majority of parents sent their children to religious school to further their religious knowledge (mean = 3.44), identify the child's talents and potential (mean = 3.44), and ascertain the child's inclinations and interests (mean = 3.41). The implications of this study may help parents strengthen their parenting knowledge and skills, and subsequently inculcate this among the adolescents in the family. This study may also contribute knowledge and understanding to enable those responsible in managing adolescent and family affairs in Malaysia to be more progressive and effective.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125230604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSEP JIHAD ULAMA MELAYU-ISLAM DALAM KITAB JAWI TERPILIH: SATU ANALISIS","authors":"RAHIMIN AFFANDI ABD RAHIM, SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH, Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal","doi":"10.51200/manu.vi.3772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.vi.3772","url":null,"abstract":"Sejarah Malaysia membuktikan perjuangan orang Melayu menentang penjajah di Tanah Melayu dilakukan oleh pelbagai pihak dan gerakan. Namun begitu, perjuangan golongan ulama dalam membebaskan Tanah Melayu daripada belenggu penjajahan kurang didedahkan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini cuba menganalisis konsep jihad ulama Melayu-Islam yang terkandung dalam kitab Jawi terpilih. Hal ini perlu bagi membuktikan peranan ulama Melayu Islam dalam menyemarakkan semangat nasionalisme seperti yang terkandung dalam fakta sejarah karya-karya kitab Jawi tersebut. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian mendapati, peranan ulama Melayu-Islam dalam kebangkitan menentang penjajah terbukti, khususnya Ashab Jawi. Fakta sejarah dalam kitab Jawi yang dipilih membuktikan hal ini walaupun peranan mereka sering ditenggelamkan oleh paparan sejarah tajaan British. Mereka menonjolkan tokoh feudal Melayu sebagai pejuang kemerdekaan terawal. Pandangan palsu ini wajib diperbetulkan demi menimbulkan kebenaran dan menunjukkan dimensi jihad ulama Melayu bercirikan semangat keagamaan dan nasionalisme.\u0000 \u0000The history of Malaysia proves that various parties and movements carried out the struggle of the Malays against the colonialists in Malaya. However, the struggle of the ulama in liberating Malaya from the shackles of colonialism is less exposed. Thus, the objective of this study is an attempt to analyze the concept of jihad of Malay-Muslim scholars contained in selected Jawi books. This is necessary to prove the role of Malay Islamic scholars in igniting the spirit of nationalism as contained in the historical facts of the works of the Jawi book. Therefore, this is a qualitative study that employs data collection techniques such as library research and document analysis. The study results found that the Malay-Muslim scholarsplayed a signficant role in the uprising against the colonialists, specifically the Ashab Jawi. Historical facts in selected Jawi scriptures prove this even though their role is often over shadowed by British -sponsored historical displays. They highlighted Malay feudal figures as the earliest independence fighters. This false view must be addressed to reveal the truth and show the dimension of jihad of Malay scholars characterized by religious spirit and nationalism.","PeriodicalId":143963,"journal":{"name":"MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa (PPIB)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127259599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}