马来语在ukm学生之间的日常互动和事务使用

AMIRUL MUKMININ MOHAMAD
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨高等教育机构中马来学生在与家人、熟人等周围人互动以及在公共事务中使用马来语的频率。该调查涉及马来西亚国立大学(UKM)的258名马来学生,他们参加了各种本科课程。使用百分比描述性统计分析来分析数据,以找出每个马来语使用情况的频率值。频率值的五点李克特量表被标记为“每次”、“经常”、“有时”、“罕见”和“从不”。数据收集是通过Google Form应用程序使用在线问卷来完成的。百分比分析显示,在与朋友(64.4%)、与陌生人见面(55.2%)、在购物中心购物(58.7%)和与大学朋友聊天(66.5%)时,“每次”使用马来语的频率都低于70%。研究结果还显示,除了马来语外,马来大学的马来学生在交流和日常事务中使用的语言在某些方面也以英语为主。本研究的研究结果,可望对计划课程和适当的措施,以灌输马来语在马来西亚的学生中使用有所贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MALAY LANGUAGE USE AMONG UKM STUDENTS IN TERMS OF DAILY INTERACTIONS AND AFFAIRS
This study aims to look at the frequency of Malay language practice by Malay students in higher learning institutions in the aspect of interaction with people around them such as family and acquaintances as well as in public affairs. The survey involved 258 Malay students at The National University of Malaysia (UKM) who attended various undergraduate programs. The data were analysed using a percentage descriptive statistical analysis to find out the frequency value for each Malay language usage situation. The five-point Likert scale of that frequency value is marked with Each Time, Frequent, Sometimes, Rare, and Never. Data collection is done using an online questionnaire through the Google Form application. The percentage analysis recorded a value below 70% for the ‘Every Time’ frequency scale in the use of Bahasa Melayu when with friends (64.4%), when meeting new or unknown people (55.2%), during shopping at shopping malls (58.7%) and when chatting with college friends (66.5%). The results also showed that the use of language in the communication and daily affairs of Malay students at UKM is also dominated by English in certain matters, other than Bahasa Melayu. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the planning of programs, courses and appropriate measures to inculcate the use of Bahasa Melayu among students in Malaysia.
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