The Arbutus Review最新文献_第10页

Indigenous Women as the Other: An Analysis of the Missing Women's Commission of Inquiry 土著妇女作为他者:对失踪妇女调查委员会的分析

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 2012-12-05 DOI: 10.18357/TAR32201211643

Jodi Beniuk

{"title":"Indigenous Women as the Other: An Analysis of the Missing Women's Commission of Inquiry","authors":"Jodi Beniuk","doi":"10.18357/TAR32201211643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/TAR32201211643","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I discuss the ways in which Indigenous women are Othered by the proceedings of the Missing Women‘s Commission of Inquiry (MWCI). First, I give a basic overview of Beauvoir‘s theory of women as Others, followed by Memmi‘s analysis of the relationship between the colonized and the colonizer. I use these two theories to describe the way Indigenous women are Othered both as Indigenous peoples and as women, focusing on the context of the twenty-six who were murdered in Vancouver‘s Downtown Eastside (DTES). The original murders were the result of the cultural reduction of Indigenous Women to their bodies. The negligent police investigations, as well as the misogynistic attitudes of the police, also demonstrate how Othering can operate within these institutions. I claim that the violence against women in the DTES was due to their status as Other. Notably, the MWCI, which is supposed to be a process that addresses the Othering-based negligence of the police, also includes instances of Othering in its structure and practice. From this, I conclude that we cannot rely on Othering institutions or legal processes to correct Othering as a practice. In the context of the MWCI, I suggest building alliances that support those who face this Othering as violence in their everyday lives.","PeriodicalId":143772,"journal":{"name":"The Arbutus Review","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133121543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Van der Peet Test Constitutional Recognition or Constitutional Restriction 范德皮特测试:宪法承认还是宪法限制

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 2012-12-05 DOI: 10.18357/TAR32201211640

A. Kent

{"title":"The Van der Peet Test Constitutional Recognition or Constitutional Restriction","authors":"A. Kent","doi":"10.18357/TAR32201211640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/TAR32201211640","url":null,"abstract":"This article uses the case of R. v. Van der Peet to critically analyze the role of language in Section 35(1) of the Canadian Constitution in perpetuating asymmetrical power dynamics within the framework of colonialism. In defining which practices are protected in the form of Indigenous rights under Section 35(1), the courts have imposed a two-stage test called the Integral to a Distinctive Culture Test or Van der Peet Test. This test stipulates three criteria; the practice must: originate from \"pre-contact\", be \"distinctive\", and conform or \"reconcile\" with state sovereignty. This article demonstrates how these criteria hinder the development of Indigenous rights, restrict the scope of such rights, and marginalize Indigenous peoples in Canadian society. Analyzing the role of the deliberative wording of this constitutional order reveals a foundation for contemporary colonialism and oppression, whereby colonial power relations are facilitated and secured by antiquated, ethnocentric ideals upheld by the Judiciary. Exposing the illegitimacy embedded within the State's uninhibited, exclusive sovereignty directs this discussion to the suggestion that the State lacks the authority to grant Indigenous rights. This article concludes with the argument that, as the original inhabitants of this land, Indigenous Nations possess the inherent extra-constitutional right to self-determination that can only be achieved through self-affirmation.","PeriodicalId":143772,"journal":{"name":"The Arbutus Review","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134304793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The relationship between size and expression of nonmetric traits on the human skull 人类颅骨上非度量特征的表达与尺寸的关系

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR0120103262

Chelsea R Wilson

{"title":"The relationship between size and expression of nonmetric traits on the human skull","authors":"Chelsea R Wilson","doi":"10.18357/TAR0120103262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/TAR0120103262","url":null,"abstract":"Nonmetric traits are frequently analyzed in the field of anthropology to measure genetic relatedness, or biodistance, within or between populations. These studies are performed under the assumption that nonmetric traits are genetically inherited. However, much of the research on nonmetric traits has revealed that numerous factors can confound heritability. Skull size is one of the factors that are shown in some samples to have an effect on the expression of nonmetric traits. There is evidence that nonmetric trait expression is population specific; therefore, the current study was performed to determine if size-trait correlations would occur within a single population. Nonmetric traits in a sample of 20 skulls (South Eastern Asian origin) are analyzed to determine if there are correlations between skull size and expression of nonmetric traits. Intertrait correlations are also examined. This type of study is important because if the expression of certain nonmetric traits is related to factors outside of genetics, then those traits would not be useful in biodistance studies. The results of this study indicate that there are no correlations between overall skull size and nonmetric traits. However, correlations were found between individual measurements and nonmetric traits, as well as between traits.","PeriodicalId":143772,"journal":{"name":"The Arbutus Review","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116658504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Jolly-Seber-Tag-Loss model with group heterogeneity 具有群体异质性的Jolly-Seber-Tag-Loss模型

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR0120103259

Selina Beatriz Gonzalez, L. Cowen

引用次数: 1

Environmentalism and the "Ecological Indian" in Avatar : A Visual Analysis 《阿凡达》中的环境保护主义与“生态印第安人”的视觉分析

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR31201211530

Justin Fritz

{"title":"Environmentalism and the \"Ecological Indian\" in Avatar : A Visual Analysis","authors":"Justin Fritz","doi":"10.18357/TAR31201211530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/TAR31201211530","url":null,"abstract":"James Cameron's 2009 blockbuster, Avatar , is a tale of Indigenous resistance to environmental destruction. In the film, Earth moves outward to distant planets in order to satisfy its resource hunger. In their search, Earthlings arrive on Pandora, a biologically rich planet with a diverse and complex ecosystem. In defence of their home planet, the Indigenous people of Pandora (the Na'vi) engage in combat with the earthlings over which aspect of the planet is more important: the life above or the resources below. The environmental message in Avatar is one which promotes balance and harmony between humans and nature. However, this balance is represented by the film’s essentialized Indigenous population. Thus, as a foil for Earth's technology-dependent resource-intensive society, the Na'vi are represented as a stereotypical Indigenous population; they are cast as closer to nature in their role as the \"ecological Indian.\" By using archaic portrayals of Indigenous peoples, the film uses an \"Indigenous\" voice to propel its environmental message. This article visually analyzes how the film uses, produces, and perpetuates stereotypical representations of Indigenous peoples and how these representations effect and advance the film’s environmental message.","PeriodicalId":143772,"journal":{"name":"The Arbutus Review","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131884940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Huxian’s Foolish Old Men Create New Scenes: Huxian Peasant Paintings from the Cultural Revolution and their Ideological Discourses 胡县的傻老头创造新场景:文革时期的胡县农民画及其思想话语

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR0120103260

D. Ashton

引用次数: 1

A Forest in Transition: The Role of Small-scale Disturbances 过渡中的森林:小规模扰动的作用

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR31201211526

Kira M. Hoffman, C. Coccola, Kimberly House, A. Markvoort

引用次数: 0

Exploring death and dying through discourse 通过话语探索死亡和濒死

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR0120103264

Al Whitney, Andre P Smith

引用次数: 6

“Warm zeal and cool judgement”: The cheap repository and English charity, 1794-1800 “热情和冷静的判断”:廉价仓库和英国慈善机构，1794-1800

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR0120103261

M. Webber

{"title":"“Warm zeal and cool judgement”: The cheap repository and English charity, 1794-1800","authors":"M. Webber","doi":"10.18357/TAR0120103261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18357/TAR0120103261","url":null,"abstract":"In 1794, English philanthropist Hannah More spearheaded a venture to produce short tracts promoting morality and religion among readers ―the Cheap Repository. The predominant historiographical approach has been to examine the interaction of the Repository with the popular print marketplace. Historians such as Susan Pedersen emphasize that the tracts were intended to supplant subversive forms of popular literature, such as Thomas Paine’s Rights of Man , chapbooks, and broadsides. They argue that the Cheap Repository was an attempt at “top-down” reformation; elite writers sought to suppress the turbulence and political participation of the poor. This paper takes an alternate approach. The tracts are charitable texts which addressed middling and gentry readers as much as (or even more than) they did the poor. The Repository did not isolate labouring people and their print culture as the sole threats to the stability of England, nor did it engage solely in “top-down” moralizing. This essay shows how the Repository lays blame on the charitable practices of state poor relief and rich beneficiaries ―as well as the poor― for encouraging immorality and unrest. The Cheap Repository seeks to reform the meaning and practice of charity amongst all members of English society.","PeriodicalId":143772,"journal":{"name":"The Arbutus Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1969-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114681126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flexible Identity: Unfolding the Identity of the Chinese-Thai Population in Contemporary Thailand 灵活的身份认同:当代泰国华人的身份认同

The Arbutus Review Pub Date : 1969-12-31 DOI: 10.18357/TAR2120119061

Ruji Auethavornpipat

引用次数: 17