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Methodological and Practical Issues for the Evaluation of Territorial Pacts. The Experience of Italy 领土协定评估之方法与实务问题。意大利的经历
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264017092-15-EN
P. Casavola
{"title":"Methodological and Practical Issues for the Evaluation of Territorial Pacts. The Experience of Italy","authors":"P. Casavola","doi":"10.1787/9789264017092-15-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264017092-15-EN","url":null,"abstract":"A territorial pact is a specific policy instrument aimed at promoting local development through financial incentives to a group of locally based and integrated projects designed by a coalition of local actors (private and public). In some cases financial resources for technical assistance are also made...","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116743216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Engineering Cluster of Dunedin, New Zealand 新西兰达尼丁的工程集群
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264044326-8-EN
I. Ffowcs-Williams
{"title":"The Engineering Cluster of Dunedin, New Zealand","authors":"I. Ffowcs-Williams","doi":"10.1787/9789264044326-8-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264044326-8-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter illustrates how a remote medium-sized city can transform from losing human capital and industry, to becoming one of the most important economic centres of its country, on the edge of engagement with the world economy. This case will show that communication is important to attract investment and highly qualified talents to a cluster in a less known region. It will also demonstrate that active policies and initiatives are essential to ensure the availability of human capital in the cluster. Moreover, this chapter addresses the challenge of building networks of trust and collaboration in an environment in constant change due to important flows of migration. Finally, Dunedin is also a good example of the efforts required to build and strengthen international linkages in order to expand the market and increase the network of partners and suppliers abroad.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128120138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Developments in the Teaching of Entrepreneurship in European Transition Economies 欧洲转型经济中创业教学的发展
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264044104-10-EN
U. Varblane, T. Mets, P. Formica
{"title":"Developments in the Teaching of Entrepreneurship in European Transition Economies","authors":"U. Varblane, T. Mets, P. Formica","doi":"10.1787/9789264044104-10-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264044104-10-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this chapter is to map the current situation in the entrepreneurship education of 22 European transition economies and to develop a shared source of data on entrepreneurship education in the region. The analysis covers 774 higher education institutions from the region, of which 363 had entrepreneurship-oriented courses, modules or curricula. The creation of entrepreneurship profiles in the schools as well the level of teaching is analysed. The chapter also identifies examples of the best practice in entrepreneurship teaching from the three viewpoints: how the specialised units co-ordinating teaching and research of entrepreneurship are designed; the best examples of curricula; and the level of internationalisation of the programmes offered in these schools.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126928092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Area-based Policy Evaluation 基于区域的政策评估
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264017092-9-EN
B. Robson, A. Nolan
{"title":"Area-based Policy Evaluation","authors":"B. Robson, A. Nolan","doi":"10.1787/9789264017092-9-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264017092-9-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Formal urban policies in Britain date from the late 1960s and, over the last three decades, policy has placed great faith in area-based initiatives (ABIs) as a mechanism to tackle the problems associated with dereliction and deprivation in the large ex-industrial towns and cities of Britain...","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"347 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126677092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Social Enterprises and Local Economic Development 社会企业与地方经济发展
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264055513-6-EN
C. Borzaga, E. Tortia
{"title":"Social Enterprises and Local Economic Development","authors":"C. Borzaga, E. Tortia","doi":"10.1787/9789264055513-6-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264055513-6-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Following many years of development in various forms, a comprehensive and coherent legal framework for social enterprises has recently been introduced as a new legal category in the United Kingdom and in Italy. Their nature, which has been characterised in law by the presence of an explicit social aim, a multi-stakeholder nature of governance, a non-profit constraint and an asset lock, has been partly analysed, though much work is still needed in order to correctly define the economic role of this new typology of firm. Still to be explored in particular is the role of social enterprises in local economic development. This chapter maintains that the basic economic features listed above are all conducive to a vocational role in the processes of endogenously driven local development, since at least the asset lock and the system of multistakeholder governance are best suited to sustain local integration and a bottom-up approach to development.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128876193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Promoting Innovation in Slovenia Through Knowledge Transfer to SMEs 通过向中小企业转移知识促进斯洛文尼亚的创新
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264044104-14-EN
W. Bartlett, V. Bukvic
{"title":"Promoting Innovation in Slovenia Through Knowledge Transfer to SMEs","authors":"W. Bartlett, V. Bukvic","doi":"10.1787/9789264044104-14-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264044104-14-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Slovenia has sustained a relatively high level of public expenditure on research and development and a relatively large proportion of employees and value added in high technology manufacturing compared to the EU average. However, innovation among SMEs is relatively low compared to the average in EU member states. This chapter reviews the Slovenian government’s innovation policy framework and the extensive programme to promote knowledge transfer from institutions of higher education and research to the business sector. The review covers policies towards SME incubators, technology parks, technology centres, technology networks, industrial clusters, financial subsidies for high technology SMEs, and the mobility programme for young researchers. The research is based on documentary evidence and interviews, and presents case studies of an innovative university-based incubator and a successful industrial cluster in the automotive industry. It concludes with a number of suggestions for policy measures to improve the transfer of knowledge from HEIs to SMEs.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127977184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Internationalising Knowledge Flows 知识流动国际化
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264107687-7-EN
Paul N. Frater
{"title":"Internationalising Knowledge Flows","authors":"Paul N. Frater","doi":"10.1787/9789264107687-7-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264107687-7-EN","url":null,"abstract":"The strategies of Pacific countries and regions for connecting to global knowledge flows are examined. The chapter underlines the importance of links to export networks, angel investor networks, industry clusters and research consortia for the internationalisation of innovative small firms. Examples of successful connection to global knowledge flows are taken from Silicon Valley, Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. A number of New Zealand initiatives are also outlined, including the commercialisation activities of the Crown Research Institutes, the wood processing strategy, research and technology networks, the education and skills strategy, immigration procedures and investment funds. An eight-step programme is outlined for building high growth, high value added industries.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132413312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Flemish Region of Belgium: Moving Decentralisation One Step Further 比利时佛兰德地区:进一步推进分权
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264104716-8-EN
Marion Vrijens
{"title":"The Flemish Region of Belgium: Moving Decentralisation One Step Further","authors":"Marion Vrijens","doi":"10.1787/9789264104716-8-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264104716-8-EN","url":null,"abstract":"In order to boost the employment rate, the Flemish authorities strive for an efficient, well-balanced policy mix. The Flemish approach is focused both on labour supply (increasing employability through further training and intensive guidance for jobseekers) and labour market demand (promoting entrepreneurship and job creation, for example).","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133015611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Integrating immigrants in Canada: addressing skills diversity 融入加拿大移民:解决技能多样性问题
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264028968-5-EN
B. Birrell, E. Mcisaac
{"title":"Integrating immigrants in Canada: addressing skills diversity","authors":"B. Birrell, E. Mcisaac","doi":"10.1787/9789264028968-5-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264028968-5-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Canada takes pride in being a “country of immigration”; however the rates of labour market integration for immigrants are less impressive today than they have been in the past. The decentralised employment service means that NGOs play an important role in labour market integration but they are hampered by bureaucracy associated with their reliance on a number of different funding streams. While the three Canadian cities of Montreal, Toronto and Winnipeg offer strong examples of innovative local practices, often based on partnerships with the private sector, there are concerns that current local interventions are too small scale to address the persisting reluctance by employers and trades organisations to accept qualifications and experience gained overseas.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133949706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Policy Issues in Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship 集群、创新和创业中的政策问题
Local Economic and Employment Development Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1787/9789264044326-3-EN
J. Potter
{"title":"Policy Issues in Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship","authors":"J. Potter","doi":"10.1787/9789264044326-3-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264044326-3-EN","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter sets out the key policy issues examined in the book on supporting entrepreneurship and innovation through clusters. It discusses the nature and importance of clusters, how clusters function, and the role of policy. Clusters stimulate entrepreneurship and innovation because they are sites of localised positive externalities in labour market pooling, input-output linkages and knowledge spillovers. Policy has a role to play in facilitating the emergence and growth of clusters and addressing some potential problems of clustering.","PeriodicalId":143465,"journal":{"name":"Local Economic and Employment Development","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133273848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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