International Journal of Solids and Structures最新文献

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Towards a rational approach for multi-axial experimental campaigns for rubberlike material 橡胶类材料多轴实验活动的合理方法
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113060
{"title":"Towards a rational approach for multi-axial experimental campaigns for rubberlike material","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work takes up the developments around the logarithmic strain tensor and uses the invariants of this tensor to propose a new approach to multi-axiality of fatigue experiments for elastomers. This study leads to the introduction of a new notion, modality, which is intended as the microscopic counterpart of uni- and multi-axiality. This notion is quantified by the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> invariant (mode of deformation) of the logarithmic strain tensor, and is used to rationalize tension–torsion experimental campaigns. It is illustrated using two examples: the perfect cylinder and the AE2 “diabolo” sample. We then propose a methodology for building a test campaign based on this new definition.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized prismatic tensegrity derived by dihedral symmetric lines
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113068
{"title":"Generalized prismatic tensegrity derived by dihedral symmetric lines","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113068","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113068","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Classic prismatic tensegrity structures, characterized by dihedral symmetry with one orbit of nodes, are among the simplest and possibly the earliest spatial tensegrity structures invented. This paper introduces a generalized form of the prismatic tensegrity structures by converting a single-loop linkage into truss, in which the lines of joint axes rather than the nodes have dihedral symmetry. Since the vector space formed by the line coordinates of these joints has rank degeneracy one, the generated tensegrity structures are kinematically and statically indeterminate. These tensegrity structures are further proved to be prestress-stable, generally, for the total or partial parameter space of lines based on a second-order analysis of screws, and are called dihedral-line tensegrity structures in this paper. Specifically, this paper focuses on symmetric dihedral-line tensegrity structures, in which the nodes also have dihedral symmetry but in two orbits and members in seven orbits, and are called two-orbit dihedral-line tensegrity structures. It is found that there are at least <em>N</em> struts for the generated tensegrity with <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>N</mi></msub></mrow></math></span> symmetry. And the classic prismatic tensegrity structures can be recovered from these dihedral-line tensegrity structures by removing certain zero-force members. Symmetric-adapted force density matrices are also provided as well as the relation to that of the classic prismatic tensegrity. Given <span><math><mrow><mn>4</mn><mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></math></span> dimensional parameters inherent to these tensegrity structures, a rich variety of tensegrity structure family is presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy absorption of Kresling pattern thin-walled structures with pre-folded patterns and graded stiffness 具有预折叠图案和分级刚度的克瑞斯林图案薄壁结构的能量吸收
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113057
{"title":"Energy absorption of Kresling pattern thin-walled structures with pre-folded patterns and graded stiffness","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Traditional thin-walled structures are widely employed in several energy-absorbing engineering fields, and origami patterns inspire novel structures with unique functionalities in this area. In this study, we explore energy-absorbing effects of origami-inspired thin-walled structures from perspective of the predicted stability of the Kresling origami. Our research utilizes finite element analysis and experimental validation to evaluate and contrast the energy-absorbing effects of the Kresling origami-inspired thin-walled structures (KOI-TWSs) with a traditional hexagonal thin-walled structure (HTWS). The results indicate that introducing the Kresling origami pattern into the thin-walled structure to obtain geometric defects (pre-folded pattern) and graded stiffness, and their effects are reflected in improving the buckling deformation stability or reducing the initial peak force. These effects depend on the predicted stability of the Kresling origami and are intuitively reflected in the geometric parameters. On the other hand, the reusability of materials is worth considering for improving the energy absorption of the thin-walled structures. These works provide new contents and perspectives for the KOI-TWSs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142164961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elastic wave propagation in cubic non-centrosymmetric and chiral architectured materials: Insights from strain gradient elasticity 立方非中心对称和手性结构材料中的弹性波传播:应变梯度弹性的启示
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113059
{"title":"Elastic wave propagation in cubic non-centrosymmetric and chiral architectured materials: Insights from strain gradient elasticity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate wave propagation in cubic periodic architectured materials. We analyse three different types of unit cells, with distinct symmetries (centrosymmetric, non-centrosymmetric chiral and non-centrosymmetric achiral) with the aim of investigating the consequences of such symmetries on the elastodynamic behaviour of the architectured material. To this end, numerical simulations are performed on unit cells representative of the three types, to extract phase velocities and polarisations of waves along different directions. It is shown that some unconventional couplings between the different eigensolutions give rise to circular or elliptically polarised waves, associated with dispersive effects (acoustical activity). Subsequently, a theoretical analysis using a generalised equivalent continuum model (strain gradient elasticity) is performed to analyse these results and unveil the links between the symmetries of the architecture and the macroscopic elastodynamic behaviour. Indeed, it is shown that strain gradient elasticity is able to discriminate between the three symmetry classes, that are seen as equivalent by a classic continuum theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768324004189/pdfft?md5=eae4b1d20f1a7b36eda3f7a25c32fb04&pid=1-s2.0-S0020768324004189-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competing behavior of interface delamination and wafer cracking during peeling film from ultra-thin wafer 从超薄晶片剥离薄膜时界面脱层和晶片开裂的竞争行为
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113058
{"title":"Competing behavior of interface delamination and wafer cracking during peeling film from ultra-thin wafer","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Peeling the front-side film from the flexible and ultra-thin wafer is a critical procedure for the fabrication of ultra-thin chips. For a successful peeling process, the following conditions are required simultaneously: the interface between the film and the wafer is debonded, the interface between the wafer and the substrate remains undelaminated, and the wafer stays intact. However, there are relatively few studies focusing on the underlying mechanism in this peeling process. Here, a theoretical model is developed to investigate the competing behavior of interface delamination and wafer cracking for the bilayer film-substrate system. Based on the constant-stress (Dugdale) cohesive law and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, both the competing interface delamination criterion and the wafer cracking criterion are determined. The corresponding competing maps of interface delamination and wafer cracking are obtained, in which the interface delamination path and the wafer safety status can be predicted. The effect of several dimensionless parameters on the competing behavior of interface delamination and wafer cracking is examined systematically, including the property of the geometry, the material, and the interface of the bilayer film-substrate system. The theoretical model is validated by both finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental results. This research aims to provide some guidance for optimizing the peeling parameters and contribute to a higher success rate of peeling process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142173307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A “poor-man’s” deformation plasticity based approach to topology optimization of elastoplastic structures 基于 "穷人 "变形塑性的弹塑性结构拓扑优化方法
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113056
{"title":"A “poor-man’s” deformation plasticity based approach to topology optimization of elastoplastic structures","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a topology optimization framework utilizing a deformation plasticity model to approximate the isotropic hardening von-Mises incremental elastoplasticity model under monotone proportional loading. One advantage of the model is that it is based on a yield surface allowing for precise matching to uniaxial elastoplastic isotropic hardening response. The deformation plasticity model and the incremental plasticity model coincides for proportional loading and since the deformation plasticity model is path-independent, the computational cost and implementation complexity reduce significantly compared to the conventional incremental elastoplasticity. To investigate the deformation plasticity model combined with topology optimization, we compare three common elastoplastic optimization objectives: stiffness, strain energy and plastic work. The possibility to limit the peak local plastic work while maximizing the strain energy is also investigated. The consistent analytical sensitivity analysis which only requires the terminal state is derived using adjoint method. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proportionality assumption is reasonable and the deformation plasticity model combined with topology optimization is a competitive alternative to cumbersome incremental elastoplasticity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142157712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyclic mechanical response of LPBF Hastelloy X over a wide temperature and strain range: Experiments and modelling LPBF 哈氏合金 X 在宽温度和应变范围内的循环机械响应:实验和建模
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113047
{"title":"Cyclic mechanical response of LPBF Hastelloy X over a wide temperature and strain range: Experiments and modelling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113047","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113047","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Additive manufacturing (AM) of high-temperature alloys through processes such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has gained significant interest and is rapidly expanding due to its exceptional design freedom, which enables the fabrication of complex parts that contribute to the increased efficiency of aerospace and energy systems. The materials produced through this process exhibit unique microstructures and mechanical properties, which necessitate dedicated study and characterization. In this context, our research focuses on the experimental characterization of the isothermal cyclic viscoplastic mechanical response of Hastelloy X (HX) over the temperature range of 22 to 1000 °C and at various strain rates, addressing a current gap in the literature. Recognizing the need for material models that can accurately represent the cyclic mechanical response of LPBF HX across a broad temperature range, we developed a robust extension of the viscoplastic isotropic-kinematic hardening Chaboche model, intended for applications in the thermomechanical simulation of the LPBF process for the analysis of residual stress and distortion, as well as for assessing the mechanical integrity of LPBF components. The extension involves expressing the entire set of model parameters explicitly with analytical functions to account for their temperature dependence. Consequently, the model includes a relatively large number of parameters to represent the isotropic-kinematic hardening viscoplastic response of the alloy over a wide temperature range, and hence to overcome the endeavor of its systematic calibration, a dedicated calibration approach was introduced. The model ultimately demonstrated its capability to precisely represent the isothermal response of the alloy over the examined temperatures and strain rates. To evaluate the model’s predictiveness for non-isothermal conditions, out-of-phase thermomechanical cyclic experiments were also conducted as independent benchmark tests, where the model’s predictions were fairly consistent with the experimental results. As a part of this study, the derived material model has been integrated into the UMAT subroutine, complete with an analytical derivation of the consistent Jacobian matrix.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768324004062/pdfft?md5=a0067fd251b0fcba368e7225e8b11e0b&pid=1-s2.0-S0020768324004062-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142151148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-step auxetic metamaterial with instability regulation 具有不稳定性调节功能的多级辅助超材料
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113040
{"title":"A multi-step auxetic metamaterial with instability regulation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A stable deformation mode is highly desired for mechanical metamaterials, especially when coupled with a negative Poisson’s ratio. However, such metamaterials often face challenges in terms of scalability toward large deformation or strain. In response, we propose a multi-step hierarchical auxetic metamaterial design paradigm, incorporating a series of incrementally scaled-down structures with same scale factor <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> into a re-entrant framework. This design enables instability regulation and multi-step deformation capabilities while preserving auxetic behavior, even under significant strain. Such multi-step metamaterials exhibit excellent properties, including tailored multi-phase compression modulus and strength, along with an enhanced energy absorption capacity that is as large as 2.1 times that of the original auxetic metamaterial. Experiments and simulations demonstrate that the deformation mechanism and compression response of the proposed multi-step auxetics are strongly influenced by the reduction factor and the order of the inner structure. A particularly intriguing observation is that the incorporation of embedded microstructures can restore stable deformation, even in the presence of significant initial instability, particularly with a reduction factor of <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>. At high relative density, its specific energy absorption stands out favorably compared to other configurations, highlighting the success of the recoverable buckling mechanism. This work paves the way for designing multi-step mechanical metamaterials for use in impact resistance and body protection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142151146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel cohesive interlayer model considering friction 考虑摩擦力的新型内聚层间模型
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113049
{"title":"A novel cohesive interlayer model considering friction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To understand the influence of friction on the shear-slip behavior of heterogeneous brittle composites, a novel cohesive interlayer model that can effectively capture the friction effect was proposed based on the classical Park-Paulino-Roesler model. Meanwhile, the unified potential energy function governing the interface tangential and normal behaviors was introduced to realize the mechanical interaction between Mode I fracture and Mode II fracture, and a smooth friction growth function was added in the elastic deformation stage for calculating the accurate contact pressure and friction force. Furthermore, the capability of the proposed model in addressing unloading and reloading was improved, and the fracture energy can vary accordingly during cyclic loading. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, it was examined by modelling the shear behavior of a masonry wallette. The results show that the relative error of the proposed model is 14.92% which is much lower than those of the other three pre-existing models when calculating the displacement corresponding to peak shear stress. Meanwhile, in terms of peak shear stress and initial displacement at residual stage, the relative errors of the proposed model are only 1.82% and 5.04%, respectively, indicating the high accuracy. Besides, the tangent stiffness determined by the second-order integration of the potential energy function is also continuous and smooth, which ensures the effective convergence of the proposed cohesive model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768324004086/pdfft?md5=c8cc2ff1f52a818faea2f9fee413f190&pid=1-s2.0-S0020768324004086-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142151145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANN based optimization of nano-beam oscillations with intermolecular forces and geometric nonlinearity 基于 ANN 的分子间作用力和几何非线性纳米光束振荡优化技术
IF 3.4 3区 工程技术
International Journal of Solids and Structures Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113054
{"title":"ANN based optimization of nano-beam oscillations with intermolecular forces and geometric nonlinearity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2024.113054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we investigate the effect of Van der Waals and Casimir forces on the mathematical model of nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) such as nano-beam actuators that contain cantilever and double cantilever beams. The singular nonlinear boundary value problem governing the beam-type actuators, including geometric nonlinearity is solved by using an intelligent strength of feedforward artificial neural networks (ANNs) and hybridization of optimization algorithms such as arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA) and active set algorithm (ASA). The proposed ANN-AOA-AS algorithm is employed to quantify the effect of changes in applied voltage, dispersion forces, geometric nonlinearity parameters, and initial axial strain on the deflection of the beam. Furthermore, to validate the results obtained by the proposed algorithm, statistical analyses are conducted to compare the approximate solutions with state-of-the-art methodologies available in the latest literature. In addition, performance indicators are defined such as mean square error (MSE), Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE), mean absolute deviations (MAD), root mean square error (RMSE), and Error in Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (ENSE) to study the accuracy and efficiency of the solutions. The results show that these indicators’ mean percentage values lie around <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> which reflects the perfect modeling of the approximate solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":14311,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Solids and Structures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142097039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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