International Journal of Social Psychiatry最新文献

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Experiences of migrant seasonal agricultural worker mothers in earthquakes: A phenomenological study. 流动季节性农业工人母亲在地震中的经验:现象学研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299351
Tuğba Kontaş Azakli, Mükerrem Kabataş Yildiz, Sema Sal
{"title":"Experiences of migrant seasonal agricultural worker mothers in earthquakes: A phenomenological study.","authors":"Tuğba Kontaş Azakli, Mükerrem Kabataş Yildiz, Sema Sal","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299351","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241299351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Seasonal agricultural migration leads to both economic hardship and humanitarian challenges. Individuals involved in this migration face severe poverty and deprivation, with mothers critical participants in agrarian work, being especially vulnerable due to challenging conditions and family responsibilities. This study explores the experiences of migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and their children, particularly how the earthquake in Turkey impacted them on February 6, 2023.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This descriptive phenomenological study was conducted with seasonal agricultural worker mothers who participated in hazelnut harvest in northern Turkey between August and September 2023. Study data were obtained from 22 mothers who agreed to participate. Data were analyzed using the MAXQDA 2022 qualitative data analysis program.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It has been determined that the earthquake affects both mothers and children, creates confusion in mothers, creates fear, anxiety, and insecurity in children, and causes behavioral problems such as insomnia and loss of appetite. It has also been determined that positive changes occur in mothers' parenting practices and strengthen family ties. It has been revealed that mothers derive their psychological resilience from their belief systems and social interactions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It was concluded that earthquake experiences positively and negatively affected migratory seasonal agricultural worker mothers and caused emotional and behavioral problems in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"585-597"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the associations between poverty stigma and mental health: The role of received stigma and perceived structural stigma. 测试贫困耻辱与心理健康之间的关联:接收到的污名和感知到的结构性污名的作用。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241296055
Greig Inglis, Edward Sosu, Fiona McHardy, Isabel Witteveen, Pamela Jenkins, Lee Knifton
{"title":"Testing the associations between poverty stigma and mental health: The role of received stigma and perceived structural stigma.","authors":"Greig Inglis, Edward Sosu, Fiona McHardy, Isabel Witteveen, Pamela Jenkins, Lee Knifton","doi":"10.1177/00207640241296055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241296055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous research has documented how people living on low incomes in the United Kingdom (UK) and internationally experience various forms of poverty stigma. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine how experiences of poverty stigma are associated with mental health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,000 adults living in predominantly low- and middle-income households in the UK. The survey included a questionnaire designed to measure participants' experiences of different forms of poverty stigma, as well as measures of anxiety, depression and mental well-being.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the poverty stigma questionnaire supported a two-factor solution. One factor reflected participants' experiences of being mistreated and judged unfairly by other people because they live on low income (received stigma) and the other factor reflected participants' perceptions of how people living in poverty are treated by media outlets, public services and politicians (perceived structural stigma). Both received and perceived structural stigma were independently associated with anxiety, depression and mental well-being and these relationships persisted after controlling for socioeconomic indicators. There was also evidence that received stigma and perceived structural stigma partially mediated the relationships between financial hardship and mental health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Experiences of received and perceived structural poverty stigma are both associated with mental health and well-being. This suggests that addressing interpersonal and structural forms of poverty stigma may help to narrow socioeconomic inequalities in mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"554-563"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12012280/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revictimization of women victims of intimate partner violence in the French press: A social representations approach. 法国媒体对亲密伴侣暴力受害妇女的再伤害:社会表征方法。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241294201
Yesid José Ortega Pacheco, Emmanuelle Le Barbenchon
{"title":"Revictimization of women victims of intimate partner violence in the French press: A social representations approach.","authors":"Yesid José Ortega Pacheco, Emmanuelle Le Barbenchon","doi":"10.1177/00207640241294201","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241294201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to analyze how the press portrays cases of revictimization experienced by women in France, through the lens of social representation theory.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An exploratory, descriptive study was conducted using a corpus of 157 online press articles. A total of 187,773 words and 5,240 segments were analyzed using Iramuteq version 7, employing top-down hierarchical classification and lexical similarity analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis identified four classes: 1. Violent incidents (25.5%); 2. Political actions against violence (26%); 3. Institutional revictimization (26.6%) and 4. Violence and breaking the silence (21.9%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings illustrate how media portrayals contribute to the construction of social representations surrounding revictimization. Class 1 reveals a focus on extreme cases of violence, such as femicides, and highlights a potential gender bias in media reporting through the omission of terms like 'femicide'. Class 2 demonstrates the influence of ideological perspectives on the portrayal of political measures against violence, with conservative outlets framing such actions within traditional values, while progressive newspapers advocate for systemic reform. Class 3 shows a gap in the conceptualization of institutional revictimization in the French press compared to other countries, revealing how conservative portrayals can minimize systemic issues and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Class 4 shows the role of female journalists in addressing various forms of violence, despite the limited impact of the #MeToo movement in recent coverage. Collectively, these findings elucidate how media representations shape public attitudes and institutional responses to gender-based violence through the lens of social representations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"496-508"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal change and association between four types of social support and mental health among low-income U.S. veterans. 美国低收入退伍军人中四种社会支持与心理健康之间的纵向变化和关联。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299321
Jack Tsai, Hongyin Lai, Vahed Maroufy
{"title":"Longitudinal change and association between four types of social support and mental health among low-income U.S. veterans.","authors":"Jack Tsai, Hongyin Lai, Vahed Maroufy","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299321","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241299321","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study sought to examine how perceived social support changes over time for U.S. veterans and how social support relates to their mental health longitudinally.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from a nationally representative sample of 783 low-income U.S. veterans in 2021-2023 were analyzed to examine changes and correlates of four different types of social support (Emotional/Informational Support, Tangible Support, Affectionate Support and Positive Social Interaction) over 1 year. Weighted logistic mixed models were conducted.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of veterans reported no change in their level of perceived social support, but about 18%-26% reported either an increase or decrease (about evenly split about increase/decrease) in their perceived level of one of the four types of social support. High levels of the four types of social support were associated with being married and a lower likelihood of screening positive for depression. Other differential associations were found between sociodemographic characteristics and some types of social support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings confirm the value of assessing perceived social support among veterans with low socioeconomic status who may have mental health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"612-616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological distress among nurses: Exploring the role of support in the work-place in Morocco. 护士的心理困扰:探索摩洛哥工作场所支持的作用。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241294200
Latifa Alahiane, Ali Ikrou, Antonio Ventriglio, Hicham Essaffani, Youssef Zaam, Redouane Abouqal, Jihane Belayachi
{"title":"Psychological distress among nurses: Exploring the role of support in the work-place in Morocco.","authors":"Latifa Alahiane, Ali Ikrou, Antonio Ventriglio, Hicham Essaffani, Youssef Zaam, Redouane Abouqal, Jihane Belayachi","doi":"10.1177/00207640241294200","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241294200","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to assess the psychological distress, specifically anxiety and depression, among nurses employed at University Hospital Center of Rabat in Morocco and tested the associations between support in the workplace and nurses' psychological well-being.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at University Hospital Center of Rabat in Morocco, based on a prospective data collection employing an ad-hoc self-report questionnaire. 223 nurses were enrolled with a minimum of 1 year of practice in any care unit. Socio-demographic and professional characteristics of each participant were included. A validated tool was utilized to measure the support from superiors and colleagues in the workplace, while the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was employed to evaluate anxiety and depression. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore the relationships between different independent and dependent variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant socio-demographic and professional factors associated with increased anxiety included female gender, age over 41 years old, Baccalaureate level of education, intention to leave the hospital, and less support from superiors. Regarding the levels of depression, the Baccalaureate level of education was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (β 2.444; CI [1.203, 3.686]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggested that ensuring support from superiors was crucial for safeguarding the psychological well-being of nurses. Therefore, hospital managers should prioritize addressing the workplace support for professionals, and the organizational enhancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"479-488"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and associated factors of passive suicidal ideation in a population treated by a community mental health unit. 在社区精神卫生单位接受治疗的人群中,被动自杀意念的流行率和相关因素。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299325
Antonio J Vázquez Morejón, Antonio Vázquez Reyes, Rosario Salas Azcona, Raquel Vázquez-Morejón
{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors of passive suicidal ideation in a population treated by a community mental health unit.","authors":"Antonio J Vázquez Morejón, Antonio Vázquez Reyes, Rosario Salas Azcona, Raquel Vázquez-Morejón","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299325","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241299325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Suicide is a major public health problem affecting an increasing number of people. It is a complex and multicausal phenomenon whose first step is passive suicidal ideation (PSI). The identification of people with PSI could facilitate specific interventions with those who are at greater risk and/or suffering.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore the frequency of passive suicidal ideation (PSI) and its association with sociodemographic, psychological, and psychopathological variables in a sample of persons seen in first consultation in a community mental health unit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 2,354 persons seen in first consultation in a community mental health unit were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative variables, and frequency distribution was used for qualitative variables. Differences between groups were explored using the <i>t</i>-test for independent groups and Chi-square for qualitative variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed a high frequency of these ideas in the analyzed sample, with a notable prevalence where more than half of the subjects (55.6%) reported experiencing these ideas in the last 2 weeks. There was a significant association of these ideas with sociodemographic variables such as age, type of cohabitation, and employment status. Likewise, significant positive associations were observed with symptom severity (depressive and anxious) and with the functional impact of these symptoms, with an increase in the PSI as symptom intensity and functional impact increase. Experiential avoidance and social support also showed a highly significant association with PSI. There was an increase in PSI as experiential avoidance increased and a decrease in PSI as social support increased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The high prevalence of PSI within the clinical mental health sample highlights the critical need for targeted interventions. The significant associations with sociodemographic variables, symptom severity, functional impact, experiential avoidance, and social support emphasize the multifaceted nature of PSI and the importance of addressing these factors in clinical practice to effectively reduce PSI and improve overall mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"598-608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal recovery after mental illness from a cultural perspective: A scoping review. 从文化角度看精神疾病后的个人康复:范围综述。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-31 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241303026
Juliet Panadevo, Yasuhiro Kotera, Nina Rodenberg Køcks, Lotte Dich Kring, Stine Bjerrum Møller
{"title":"Personal recovery after mental illness from a cultural perspective: A scoping review.","authors":"Juliet Panadevo, Yasuhiro Kotera, Nina Rodenberg Køcks, Lotte Dich Kring, Stine Bjerrum Møller","doi":"10.1177/00207640241303026","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241303026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although personal recovery has become a well-known concept in most Western countries, it remains under-recognised in non-Western countries.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This scoping review aimed to investigate how culture impacts the conceptualisation of personal recovery by evaluating how well the personal recovery framework CHIME (Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning and Empowerment) fits amongst individuals from non-Western ethnic origin.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A scoping review with systematic searches was conducted. Studies were included in the scoping review if they examined personal recovery among individuals from non-Western cultures. Articles were excluded if the target population had no experience with mental illness or had an ethnic Western origin. The review used the CHIME framework in a 'best-fit' framework synthesis, to understand how culture impacted the understanding and experience of recovery. A comprehensive search of five databases (PsycInfo, ProQuest, EMBASE, MEDLINE and CINAHL) resulted in the inclusion of 76 studies out of the 1,641 studies identified. The search was conducted in February 2023 and updated the same month in 2024.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 76 studies demonstrated that the CHIME framework is applicable in non-Western cultures, with few adjustments to the subcategories. Generally, there was a greater emphasis on connectedness with others across all categories of CHIME, and religion was more frequently used as source to achieve the components of CHIME more often in non-Western cultures. Socio-structural factors influenced how personal recovery can be experienced, and important factors such as welfare benefits impacts recovery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Special attention should be given to the importance of relationships, especially family, in achieving recovery and religion should be recognised as a crucial element to experiencing connectedness, hope, identity, meaning and empowerment. To enhance the CHIME framework, integrating the sub-components shared responsibility and shared control would be beneficial. Socio-structural factors should be considered when using the CHIME framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"71 3","pages":"444-468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144003837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rethinking social psychiatry: The pillars of the 2025 to 2027 action plan of the European Psychiatric Association. 重新思考社会精神病学:欧洲精神病学协会2025至2027年行动计划的支柱。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/00207640251330349
Andrea Fiorillo
{"title":"Rethinking social psychiatry: The pillars of the 2025 to 2027 action plan of the European Psychiatric Association.","authors":"Andrea Fiorillo","doi":"10.1177/00207640251330349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640251330349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":"71 3","pages":"439-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144063725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within-person, longitudinal associations between neighborhood cohesion and adult mental health: A test of bidirectional relations. 邻里凝聚力与成人心理健康之间的人内纵向关系:双向关系测试
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241298897
Gabriele Prati
{"title":"Within-person, longitudinal associations between neighborhood cohesion and adult mental health: A test of bidirectional relations.","authors":"Gabriele Prati","doi":"10.1177/00207640241298897","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241298897","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is theory and evidence supporting a relationship between neighborhood cohesion and mental health among adult people. However, most studies have used a cross-sectional design, and longitudinal studies have provided mixed support for this hypothesis. Moreover, while neighborhood cohesion is assumed to be a consistent predictor of mental health, the possibility of a reciprocal relation has been overlooked.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the current study was to investigate the within-person reciprocal associations between neighborhood cohesion and adult mental health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used data from Understanding Society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study including waves 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 (<i>n</i> = 81,895). A short version of Buckner's Neighborhood Cohesion Instrument was used, along with two well-established measures of mental health: the 12-item General Health Questionnaire and the mental component summary score of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Hierarchical Bayesian continuous time dynamic modeling revealed significant reciprocal within-person cross-effects (i.e. deterministic effects) between neighborhood cohesion and adult mental health, a larger standardized effect of mental health on neighborhood cohesion than than vice versa. Moreover, peak standardized cross-lagged effects were found for a time interval of approximately 1 year. Finally, the combined stochastic and deterministic interpretation revealed effects of neighborhood cohesion on mental health that were opposite to what was expected, suggesting a faster dissipation of some initially correlated change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although neighborhood cohesion has traditionally been conceptualized in terms of its contribution to mental health, there is greater support for the view that mental health precedes neighborhood cohesion rather than the reverse.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"575-584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142620239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological problems and work ability in unemployed people diagnosed with a mental illness. 被诊断患有精神疾病的失业者的心理问题和工作能力。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241300959
Felix S Hussenoeder, Maria Koschig, Alexander Pabst, Katharina Gatzsche, Luise Bieler, Mathias Alberti, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Katarina Stengler, Ines Conrad
{"title":"Psychological problems and work ability in unemployed people diagnosed with a mental illness.","authors":"Felix S Hussenoeder, Maria Koschig, Alexander Pabst, Katharina Gatzsche, Luise Bieler, Mathias Alberti, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Katarina Stengler, Ines Conrad","doi":"10.1177/00207640241300959","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241300959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research shows that unemployed individuals are more often affected by mental illness, and that mental illness can impede an individual's work ability, creating a significant obstacle to (re)entering the workforce.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The objective of this study is to examine the relationships between psychological symptoms and work ability in unemployed individuals with mental illnesses (UMIs). This will enable us to identify the symptoms that are most relevant for future research and application.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Our study is based on a sample from the project LIPSY, which aims to maintain and/or restore the employability of UMIs. We conducted regression analyses with the outcome variable work ability in a sample of unemployed individuals with a mental illness (ICD-10: F-diagnosis). In the initial analysis, age, gender, education, and cohabitation status were used as predictors; in the final model, all nine symptom dimensions (SCL-90) were added, that is, (1) Somatization, (2) Obsessive-Compulsive, (3) Interpersonal Sensitivity, (4) Depression, (5) Anxiety, (6) Anger-Hostility, (7) Phobic Anxiety, (8) Paranoid Ideation, and (9) Psychoticism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our sample comprised 402 participants, with a mean age of 35.7 years, 52.5% were female. In the final analysis, we found significant positive associations between education, Paranoid Ideation, and work ability, and a significant negative one between Depression and work ability, but no other significant associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The elevated scores on all SCL-90 dimensions, along with the associations between two dimensions and work ability, underscore the need for psychological screening, diagnosis, prevention, and therapy (Depression) as well as additional public health attention and research (Paranoid Ideation) in this high-risk population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"489-495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12012281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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