心理社会干预治疗饮食失调的有效性：一项荟萃分析研究。

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI:10.1177/00207640251360286

Nurten Gülsüm Bayrak, Sevda Uzun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：心理社会干预是治疗对身心健康都有负面影响的饮食失调的重要组成部分。目的：本研究旨在确定心理社会干预对饮食失调的影响大小。方法：本荟萃分析研究采用PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO主机、谷歌Scholar和YÖK Thesis Centre数据库，检索时间为2024年8 - 9月，无年份限制。回顾后，纳入了15项研究。采用元分析和叙述方法对数据进行综合。结果：在本荟萃分析中，饮食失调患者的心理社会干预可改善抑郁（SMD = -0.371, 95% CI [-0.697, -0.045]; Z = -2.228, p = 0.026）；压力(SMD = -0.545, 95% CI [-1.080, -0.011]; Z = -1.999, p = .046);自控(SMD = 0.476, 95% CI [0.116, 0.835]; Z = 2.594, p = .009);和情绪化进食(SMD = 0.224, 95% CI [-4.305, -0.164]; Z = -2.115, p = .034)。讨论：研究结果表明，饮食失调的社会心理干预对疾病症状（抑郁、压力、自我控制和情绪化进食）是有效的。除了心理药理学治疗外，心理社会干预也应纳入饮食失调的治疗。

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Effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in eating disorders: A meta-analysis study.

Background: Psychosocial interventions are an essential component in the treatment of eating disorders that can negatively affect both mental and physical health.

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the effect size of psychosocial interventions in eating disorders.

Methods: For this meta-analysis study, researches were obtained by searching PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO host, Google Scholar, and YÖK Thesis Centre databases in August to September 2024 without any year limitation. After the reviews, 15 studies were included. The data were synthesized by meta-analysis and narrative methods.

Results: In this meta-analysis, psychosocial interventions in eating disorders were found to improve depression (SMD = -0.371, 95% CI [-0.697, -0.045]; Z = -2.228, p = .026); stress (SMD = -0.545, 95% CI [-1.080, -0.011]; Z = -1.999, p = .046); self-control (SMD = 0.476, 95% CI [0.116, 0.835]; Z = 2.594, p = .009); and emotional eating (SMD = 0.224, 95% CI [-4.305, -0.164]; Z = -2.115, p = .034).

Discussion: The results of the study showed that psychosocial interventions in eating disorders are effective in disease symptoms (depression, stress, self-control, and emotional eating). In addition to psychopharmacological treatment, psychosocial interventions should be included in the treatment of eating disorders.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

12.30

自引率

1.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.