International journal of sports physiology and performance最新文献

{"title":"Reporting Conflicts of Interest in Sport Science.","authors":"Daniel Boullosa","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0433","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-National Survey of Basketball Strength and Conditioning Coaches' Warm-Up Practices.","authors":"Enrique Flórez-Gil, Daniel Boullosa, Julio Calleja-González, Alejandro Vaquera","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated the warm-up practices implemented by strength and conditioning coaches in basketball prior to practices and games. Methods: A total of 88 strength and conditioning coaches from 19 countries, representing leagues such as the NBA, Women's NBA, Euroleague, and International Basketball Federation, completed a semistructured online survey comprising 15 questions. The survey explored various aspects of warm-up routines, including objectives, components, duration, methods, and equipment used. Data were stratified by team gender and competition level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most frequently reported warm-up objectives were injury prevention (83%), general physical preparation (80.7%), and increasing body temperature (69.3%). Prepractice warm-ups most commonly lasted between 10 and 15 minutes (48.9%), whereas pregame warm-ups lasting more than 30 minutes were reported by 38.6% of coaches in men's teams and 44.4% in women's teams. Strengthening exercises were the most frequently included component, appearing in 93.2% of prepractice and 84.1% of pregame routines. Basketball-specific drills were predominantly used in pregame warm-ups (92%). A mixed approach combining individual and group exercises was the most commonly adopted format (80.7%). In addition, 82.6% of coaches reported using a variety of equipment including resistance bands and foam rollers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight current warm-up practices employed in basketball settings, underlining the importance of developing structured and context-specific protocols that balance performance optimization and injury prevention. These results provide practical implications for strength and conditioning coaches and serve as a foundation for future research on warm-up strategies in basketball.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145023268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In the Reign of Velocity: Ballistic Training Enhances Rapid Force Production in Chronically Strength-Trained Athletes.","authors":"Edoardo Lecce, Ruggero Romagnoli, Nicola A Maffiuletti, Giorgio Frinolli, Francesco Felici, Maria Francesca Piacentini, Ilenia Bazzucchi","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Rapid force production relies upon neuromuscular mechanisms differing from those underlying maximal strength. In chronically strength-trained individuals, specific adaptations in rapid force variables (RFVs)-both absolute and normalized to maximal force capacity-following resistance training with ballistic versus controlled contractions remain underexplored. Therefore, we examined whether improvements in maximal propulsive power (MaxPP) coincide with RFV responses, specifically, rate of force development (RFD) and impulse.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten elite athletes (female n = 5) underwent maximal-intended-velocity (MIV) training and were compared with 10 (female n = 5) elite athletes performing moderate-velocity (MOV) training lasting 4 weeks. One-maximum repetition (1RM), MaxPP, and RFVs (RFD and impulse) were assessed at baseline and following 4 weeks of training.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both groups exhibited significant increases in 1RM (MIV: +13.9 kg, P < .001; MOV: +14.4 kg, P < .001). Although absolute MaxPP, RFD, and impulse improved in both groups, only the MIV group showed significant enhancements when normalized to 1RM (MaxPP: +13 W %1RM-1, P = .002; RFD: +61% 1RM·s-1, P = .004; impulse: +5% 1RM·s, P = .01). In contrast, MOV training reduced normalized MaxPP (-3 W %1RM-1, P = .04) and RFD (-15% 1RM·s-1, P = .02), with no significant change in impulse. A positive association was observed between improvements in MaxPP and RFD (P < .01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings recognize ballistic contractions as the primary driver of improvements in RFVs among chronically strength-trained individuals. The parallel increase in MaxPP and RFD underscores the intrinsic relationship between the physiological capacity for rapid force generation and the resultant contraction speed, with the velocity demands placed on the neuromuscular system during resistance training governing these adaptations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145000529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis Between National-Level and Young Professional Road Cyclists: A Psychophysiological Approach.","authors":"Thibaud Pirlot, Bertrand Baron, Victor Scholler, Frédéric Grappe, Benjamin Pageaux, Alain Groslambert","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>While physiological predictors like maximal oxygen uptake and lactate threshold are well established in cycling, psychological factors such as affective load and effort perception remain less studied.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to explore the possible differences in psychophysiological responses between professional and national-level cyclists during a race simulation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-four male cyclists (12 professionals and 12 national level) matched for V˙O2max (75.2 [5.9] vs 74.3 [7.1] mL·min-1·kg-1) performed a 60-minute treadmill cycling test simulating race-end conditions. Power output (PO), heart rate, respiratory frequency, electroencephalographic-derived neural efficiency, perceptual responses (effort, pain, pleasure), and motivation were recorded. Professionals trained 795 (120) h·y-1, compared with 388 (202) h·y-1 for nationals. Exercise intensities were determined using individualized PO values, with participants' self-regulating treadmill velocity via real-time feedback.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to national-level cyclists, professionals sustained higher relative PO (5.3 [1.9] vs 4.8 [1.6] W·kg-1, P < .001, d = -0.97) and affective load (2.8 [4.3] vs. 0.6 [3.7], P = .047, d = -0.75). The professionals also reported a greater perceived effort (6.0 [2.7] vs 5.1 [2.3], P = .023, d = -0.67). No significant differences were found for heart rate, respiratory frequency, or neural efficiency.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Professional cyclists exhibited superior PO and effort tolerance despite lower pleasure, underscoring the importance of psychological resilience in professional races. These results suggest that tailored training programs aimed at improving tolerance to high-intensity efforts may benefit national-level cyclists seeking to transition to the professional level.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144953896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Looking Good Versus Being Good: Fighting Superficiality and False Information in Sport Science.","authors":"Thomas Haugen","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physiological and Performance Adaptations to Running-Based Interval Interventions in Soccer Players: Comparative Analysis of Sprint Interval Training, Small-Sided Games, and Repeated-Sprint Training.","authors":"Kai Xie, Bing Zhang","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0168","DOIUrl":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a 6-week program involving various forms of running-based interval interventions on the physiological and performance adaptations of male soccer players during preseason.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 40 young trained collegiate soccer players (21 [1.3] y) were randomly assigned to 4 groups: traditional sprint interval training (SIT, 20-s trials), small-sided games, repeated-sprint training (RST, 5-s trials), and an active control group, each of 10 members. Physiological variables, including maximum oxygen uptake, first and second ventilatory thresholds, and peak and average power output, were assessed before and after the 6-week intervention. In addition, performance outcomes including countermovement vertical jump, 20-m sprint, L-run change-of-direction speed, and the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) were also measured.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The SIT, small-sided games, and RST groups demonstrated significant (P < .05) improvements in the countermovement vertical jump (effect size [ES] = 0.89, 0.98, 1.01), 20-m sprint (ES = -0.86, -0.53, -1.22), L-run change-of-direction speed (ES = -1.65, -1.79, -2.55), Yo-Yo IR1 (ES = 1.79, 1.09, 2.15), maximum oxygen uptake (ES = 1.22, 0.49, 1.29), first ventilatory threshold (ES = 1.38, 0.63, 1.44), second ventilatory threshold (ES = 0.96, 0.56, 0.97), peak power output (ES = 0.94, 0.89, 1.21), and average power output (ES = 1.05, 0.89, 0.91) after the training intervention. When comparing the magnitude of changes (ie, %change) among the training groups, the SIT and RST groups showed more enhancements compared with the small-sided games in the Yo-Yo IR1 (15.9% and 20.8% vs 11.1%, P = .005, .001), maximum oxygen uptake (5.9% and 6.4% vs 3.5%, P = .001), first ventilatory threshold (6.3% and 6.9% vs 4.2%, P = .001), and second ventilatory threshold (4.3% and 4.4% vs 3.1%, P = .007, .042). In addition, the RST group demonstrated more training gains compared with the SIT in the 20-m sprint (-7.2% vs -4.2%, P = .001), Yo-Yo IR1 (20.8% vs 15.9%, P = .005), and peak power output (10.2% vs 8.0%, P = .008) after the training intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>All training interventions led to improvements in physiological and performance adaptations among young soccer players. The RST group achieved the greatest gains compared with the other protocols. These findings highlight RST as a particularly effective strategy for enhancing soccer player performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144953995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Physical Determinants of Bat Speed in Elite Female Cricketers.","authors":"Sean G J Hardy, Kate M Edwards, Jonathan Freeston","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study explored the association between strength and power capacities and bat speed in female cricketers to inform strength and conditioning practices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-nine professional female cricketers volunteered for 3 testing sessions. Day 1: participant information, grip strength, medicine-ball push for maximum velocity, 10/5 Reactive Strength Index Hop Test. Day 2: isometric midthigh pull, vertical jump, 1-repetition-maximum (1RM) bench pull, and maximum-repetition body-weight push-up. Day 3: maximal bat speed for 4 cricket shots-cut (BScut), drive (BSdrive), pull (BSpull), and slog (BSslog)-versus 3 delivery types (off-spin, medium, and fast). Statistical analysis (α = .05) included Pearson r, multiple linear regression (R-squared), and 1-way repeated-measures analysis of variance with Tukey HSD analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall bat speed was associated with absolute 1RM bench pull (r = .70, P < .0001), dominant medicine-ball push for maximum velocity (r = .65, P < .0001), nondominant medicine-ball push for maximum velocity (r = .60, P < .0001), and absolute isometric midthigh pull (r = .47, P = .01). Physical capacities regression modeling explained 52.7% of variance in bat speed overall (adjusted R-squared = .5267, standard error of estimate = 2.40, P < .0001). BScut was slower than all shots (P < .0001). BScut (P < .0001), BSdrive (P < .0001), and BSpull (P < .0001) were slower during fast versus off-spin deliveries.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Absolute upper-body pulling strength, dominant rotational power, and absolute total-body isometric strength are critical qualities for power-hitting training in female cricketers. Practitioners may include these findings in their program design to better support female athletes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Higher Backstroke Ledge Height Improves the Early Phase of Backstroke Start Performance in Competitive Swimming.","authors":"Daisuke Sato, Naoyuki Yamashita, Hiroshi Suito, Takuya Mizukami, Kenta Kusanagi, Shigehiro Takahashi","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Applying a backstroke ledge (BSL) during the backstroke start reportedly enhances starting performance; however, whether different BSL heights improve start performance remains unclear. We aimed to examine the effect of different BSL heights on flight distance, entry posture, and time to reach 5 m during backstroke start.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eleven male backstroke swimmers performed a 15-m backstroke under 3 different starting conditions, with BSL heights set at +0.04 m (High), 0 m (Medium), and -0.04 m (Low) trials relative to the water surface. One 60-Hz and two 120-Hz video cameras were used to analyze whole-body kinematics, including center-of-mass (CM) height and horizontal velocity at takeoff, flight distance, whole-body posture, and time to reach 5 m.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The high trial significantly reduced the time to reach 5 m compared with that of the Low trial (P = .013). Additionally, CM height (P < .001) and horizontal velocity (P = .042) at takeoff were higher in the High trial than in the Low trial; hence, the flight distance was extended (P = .032). While upper-body water-entry posture improved with higher BSL (P < .043), whole-body posture did not differ significantly (P > .090).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Setting a BSL higher than the water surface enhances flight distance by increasing CM vertical position and horizontal velocity at takeoff, thereby improving backstroke start performance. Athletes are encouraged to familiarize themselves with higher BSL settings to enhance their start performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Auditory Deprivation on Tennis Performance and Perceived Exertion.","authors":"Jachym Kolar, Pavel Kolar, Martin Modrak, Viktor Veselý, Alena Kobesova","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2024-0438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2024-0438","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the impact of auditory deprivation on tennis-stroke accuracy and perceived exertion among tennis players, with a focus on understanding how auditory inputs affect sport performance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 77 active tennis players participated in this controlled trial, which involved playing tennis under standard auditory conditions and with auditory deprivation using noise-isolation devices. Data were collected using a Zepp Tennis Smart Sensor 2 to assess hit accuracy, and the Borg Rating-of-Perceived-Exertion (RPE) scale was used to measure exertion levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Players demonstrated significantly lower accuracy in hitting the center of the racket under auditory deprivation compared with standard auditory conditions (OR: 0.71, 95% CI, 0.68 to 0.75, P < .001). Additionally, auditory deprivation resulted in higher reported exertion levels, with 75% of participants reporting increased RPE compared with standard conditions (95% CI, 64% to 84%, P < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Auditory deprivation negatively impacts both the accuracy of tennis strokes and the subjective experience of exertion in players. These findings highlight the importance of auditory cues in sport performance and suggest that integrating sensory feedback can enhance athletic training and performance strategies. This study supports further exploration of sensory inputs' role in sport and their potential in training regimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recovery Characteristics of Maintenance Training in Soccer Players.","authors":"Athanasios Poulios, Nikolaos Avgoustatos, Dimitrios Draganidis, Chariklia K Deli, Athanasios Gatsas, Niki Syrou, Panagiotis Tsimeas, Konstantinos Papanikolaou, Vasiliki Laschou, Theodoros Stamboulis, Aggelos Pappas, Ilias Tsaousidis, Athanasios Chatzinikolaou, Magni Mohr, Ioannis G Fatouros, Athanasios Z Jamurtas","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2025-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the recovery kinetics of performance, muscle damage, and neuromuscular fatigue following 2 speed-endurance maintenance training (SEMT) protocols in soccer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten well-trained male soccer athletes randomly completed 3 trials: work-to-rest ratio SEMT/1:3, SEMT/1:1, and a control trial. Training load during SEMT was monitored using a global positioning system and heart-rate monitors. Isokinetic strength of knee extensors and flexors; repeated-sprint ability (RSA); speed 10-, 30-m, countermovement jump (CMJ); and muscle damage (delayed-onset muscle soreness [DOMS] and creatine kinase) markers were evaluated at baseline and at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours posttraining. Maximal voluntary contraction of knee extensors and flexors was additionally assessed at 1, 2, and 3 hours posttraining.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Strength (eccentric torque) and speed performance (RSA, 10-m and 30-m sprint times) were reduced (P < .05) following the SEMT/1:3 for up to 72 and 48 hours, respectively, and following SEMT/1:1 for up to 48 and ≤24 hours, respectively. Eccentric torque and RSA deterioration was greater in SEMT/1:3 compared to SEMT/1:1 at 72 hours and immediately postexercise, respectively (P < .05). Indicators of neuromuscular fatigue (CMJ and maximal voluntary contraction) declined in SEMT/1:3 at 24 and 2 hours postexercise (P < .05) and in SEMT/1:1 immediately and at 2 hours postexercise (P < .05). Muscle damage (DOMS) in the knee flexors was elevated in both SEMT protocols for up to 48 hours (P < .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SEMT/1:3 induces short-term neuromuscular fatigue; provokes a decrease of strength (48-72 h), speed and RSA (48 h), and jump height (24 h); and is related with an elevation of knee flexors' DOMS (48 h). Increased work-to-rest ratio causes higher levels of exercise-induced muscle damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":14295,"journal":{"name":"International journal of sports physiology and performance","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}