International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)最新文献

{"title":"Co-Loading Vs. Pre-Loading For Hypotension Prevention After Spinal Anaesthesia","authors":"Gurulingappa I Herakal, Dr Ellen Ghazi Safadi, Prathima Prasad Rai, Suma Ashok, Ashli Shaji, Jibin Simon","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13304","url":null,"abstract":"- Background: The prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension is important, especially among pregnant women. The women receiving crystalloid loading in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery, the co-load strategy reduced the incidence of intra operative maternal hypotension and the need for vasopressors. Even though, both pre-loading and co-loading techniques are effective in prevention of hypotension among pregnant women, the co-loading was found to be more efficient. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate how different internal policies affected the management of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension. Methodology: The cross-sectional study","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77372779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Correlation Of Depression With Coronary Heart Disease","authors":"Riska Andriyani, M. M. Amin, M. Husada","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13342","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, causing not only physical disability but also psychological problem. Anxiety and depression are the most common comorbidities found along with coronary heart disease. In this present study, we obtained 85 participants (60 males, and 25 females) to assess the association of coronary heart disease with depression. Spearman and Eta test were used to statistically investigate the association of age, gender, nuptial and employment status with depression among individuals with coronary heart disease. We found that gender and nuptial status statistically and significantly associated with depression (r = 0.652 and r = 0.764 respectively), but age and employment did not significantly associate with depression ( r=0.067 and r=0.066 respectively). This study indicates that there is an association between coronary heart disease and depression. Gender and nuptial status serve as contributing factor to the development of depression among individuals with coronary heart disease.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"254 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72549203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mortality Prediction Using the SOFA Score and APACHE II Score in Sepsis Patients Treated in ICU H. ADAM MALIK Hospital","authors":"Anastasia Aprilisma, Qadri Fauzi Tanjung, M. Ihsan","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13338","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction with a high mortality rate. Scoring systems have been widely used in predicting mortality in sepsis patients, which is influenced by many factors. Aimed of this study to determine the role of the SOFA score and APACHE II score in predicting the mortality of sepsis patients in the ICU of RSUP H. Adam Malik. Methods : Diagnostic study with cross-sectional approach. Subjects of this study were sepsis patients who were treated in the ICU with consecutive sampling techniques. Scoring in predicting mortality using the SOFA score and APACHE II. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using IBM SPSS version 22 for windows. The cut off value is based on the median value and the sensitivity and specificity is determined based on the formula from Table 2 x 2. Research results : Of 123 sepsis patients were analyzed in this study with a mortality rate of 57.7%. The most common source of infection that causes sepsis was pneumonia (61.8%) and the most comorbid diabetes mellitus (26%). Cut off of the study was determined using the median value where the SOFA cut off score was 10 and APACHE II was 13. The sensitivity and specificity of the SOFA score were superior in predicting mortality (Sens : 76.1%; specs 82.7%) compared to the APACHE II score (sens = 70 .4%; specs = 59.6%). Conclusion : The SOFA score has better diagnostic value and is superior in predicting mortality in sepsis patients.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82601576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Development Of Website-Based Curriculum Vitae And Job Application Letter Using The Laravel Framework","authors":"I. K. D. Suryawan, Dw Ayu Agung Indra Swari, Gede Herdian Setiawan, C. Pramana","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13315","url":null,"abstract":"- The platform for making Curriculum Vitae and job application letters is a medium for job applicants in making CVs and job application letters online. The problem that is often experienced by job applicants when preparing a CV or cover letter is making a design. It is hoped that job applicant researchers can be assisted in making ready-to-use CV files and job application letters quickly and without the need to have expertise in design. The website-based platform is designed using the Laravel framework. The final result of this research is that a website-based CV and job application letter creation platform was successfully created with the testing technique used, namely Blackbox Testing, which shows the results obtained by the system can run as expected. SUS (System Usability Scale) testing was also carried out, where the conclusions obtained, this platform has been made properly and received a grade \"B\". With this platform, it is hoped that it can help applicants to make CVs and job applications in a short time.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82724080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling Bio-Methane Production In Ruminant Livestock Farming","authors":"A. ., Nsemeke John, Dr John N. Ugbebor, Dr.(mrs) Ngozi Mbah Udeh","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13319","url":null,"abstract":"- Methane from ruminants is a principal contributor to greenhouse gases. Consequently, sustainable mitigation strategies for enteric emission are in high demand. This study is aimed at modeling bio-methane production process in the bio-digesters using a combination of correspondent feed additives for methane emissions reduction. In this study, each of the experimental animals were exposed to 5 different feeding trials and theirdung were collected after the feeding trials. A set up of 5 units of 50litres biogas digesters to cater for the digestion of 4 animal waste substrate and 1 control sample was used as experimental facility for biogas generation and collection.Biogas yield was measured at the end of 14 days. Bio-gas samples collected from each bio reactor was analyzed using the 263-50 Gas chromatograph and the result was displayed by the aid of D2500 Gas Chromato-Integrator. A first order linear model was developed using XL STAT Software, 2021 premium version for the prediction of methane emission from different animal feed additives. Comparison was carried out between predicted and observed bio-methane emission values for the different feed additives. Performance of the model was evaluated using model evaluation metrics in order to determine the consistency of the predicted values with observed values. Specific analyses were performed to validate the model outputs against measured data. Predicted values were paired against measured values using mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). In addition, a measure of goodness of fit known as coefficient of determination (R 2 ) was used to determine the closeness of the predicted values to the measured values. The results indicate that all the developed first order linear models adequately fit the measured data set with goodness of fits greater than 95% (R 2 > 0.95). Test Unit 1 model explained 99.11% of the measured values; Test Unit 2 model explained 98.96% of the measured values; Test Unit 3 model explained 98.19% of the measured values; Test Unit 4 model explained 97.73% of the measured values; while Test Unit 5 model explained 97.93% of the measured values. Modeling error metrics shows that Test Unit 1 has that lowest mean prediction errors; this is followed by Test Units 2 and 5. This suggests that the first order linear model accurately predicts that naturally occurring of methane emission in the control group; while the feed additives in the other Test Units are variables that influence the potential of the first order linear models to accurately predict methane emission in the substrate degradation or utilization. This study shows that the derived first order linear model significantly predicted methane emission in substrate degradation and therefore can be used to forecast methane production from animal feeds. Result further revealed that all the developed first order linear models significantly predicted the methane emission with pr","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74760272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Occurrence of mycotoxin-producing molds isolated from stored peanut grains from different markets in Brazzaville, Congo","authors":"J. Bidounga, R. Moyen, C. Mounkala, S. Mokémiabeka","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13311","url":null,"abstract":"- The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbial quality of stored peanut grains. A total of twelve (12) samples of stored peanut grains without pods were randomly collected from the warehouses of the Total, Texaco and PK markets in the city of Brazzaville, Congo. A microbiological analysis of the mycoflora of the stored peanut grains and their capacity to produce mycotoxins was performed. The identification results showed the presence of a diversity of molds including","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72745220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Awareness and Practices on Preventing Chronic Kidney Disease among Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Teaching Hospital, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka","authors":"J.A.D.P. Susanjalee, A. Samyuktha, P. Gamage, S. Sujendren, K. Karunakaran","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13323","url":null,"abstract":"- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global burden and affects more than 10% of the population. There are many triggering factors which cause progressive and irreversible damage to the kidneys. Among those factors Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a leading cause of CKD. In Sri Lanka the number of CKD patients rapidly increased in last three decades and still CKD is an unsolved problem and it seems that the disease severely affecting the patient’s lives due to multiple factors including lack of proper treatment facilities. Hence this study was aimed to assess awareness and practices on preventing Chronic Kidney Disease among diabetic patients attending medical clinic at Teaching Hospital, Batticaloa. A cross sectional descriptive study was carried out to assess the awareness and practices on preventing CKD among 290 patients with DM attending medical clinic at Teaching Hospital, Batticaloa. Systematic sampling method was employed to recruit participants. After obtaining informed consent, data were collected through a pilot-tested, validated and interviewer administered questionnaire. Statistical package of Social Sciences version-26 was used for analyzing the data for obtaining frequencies and percentages using descriptive statistics. Nearly two third (60.7%) of the participants had heard about CKD even though in the same population, nearly half of the respondents (52.1%) had not aware that DM can cause CKD. 151 participants (52.1%) did not know that controlling blood sugar level can prevent CKD. The percentage of the individuals who assume that CKD can be caused by usage of some medications was 58.6%. Alcohol consumption (53.4%) and smoking (50.7%) were seen as risk factors of higher prevalence. However, majority of the participants had poor awareness that high blood pressure (56.9%), heart disease (71%) and obesity (85.5%) have associations with CKD. A higher percentage (88.6%) of the participants were following regular clinic and 56.9% individuals check their blood sugar level from the private setup when they were unable to attend the clinics. Majority of them (68.6%) had appropriate BMI and 81.7% were following good diet pattern. But they had poor practice on doing exercise (60.7%) and doing annual urine tests (52.8%). The findings reveal that more than half of the respondents had inadequate awareness on preventing CKD. Good practices towards preventing CKD were found in an optimal level. Awareness on the areas such as regular exercise and annual checkups should be improved in this population.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76525588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the socioeconomic status of fishermen communities: a case study from Mogadishu Fisheries, Somalia","authors":"Abdiaziz Hussain Hassan, Md. Istiaque Hossain","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13318","url":null,"abstract":"- For the fishing towns that rely on the fishermen of Mogadishu, fishing is a significant source of revenue. The purpose of this study was to gather information on the economic and societal circumstances of these fishing communities in order to identify pressing problems that could be resolved in order to preserve their way of life and secure their participation in the conservation of fish species. Using a questionnaire distributed to the fishermen living along the Mogadishu Coast, information was gathered in a single \"snapshot\" study. The study illustrates that all of the women employed at the Liido, Urubo, and Abaydhahn landing sites are traders who are smaller than males in business, and it also demonstrates that most fishermen do not own their own land., Bank loans may not be available to fishermen without their own land, and the absence of a strong community-based organization in the fisheries forces poor fishermen to rely on other sources of income, such as wages in other industries like agriculture, construction, etc., or engage in destructive fishing techniques to survive during closed seasons. To finance the purchase of fishing-related supplies, some fishermen borrow money from wealthier fishermen and other local moneylenders. Their ongoing debt to","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"52 80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80421762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Application of The Principle Equality Before The Law In Enforcement of Narcotics Crime In Indonesia","authors":"Iqbal Taufik, M. J. Saptenno, J.D Pasalbessy, D. Hehanussa","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13351","url":null,"abstract":": The theory of distributive justice deals with the determination of rights and a fair distribution of rights in the relationship between the community and the state, in the sense of what the state should provide to its citizens , including justice in the field of law which became known as the principle of Equality Before the Law . Good law is not only to carry out legal certainty, but to guarantee protection and equality of position. In Indonesia, the principle of Equality Before the Law is adopted in Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Furthermore, P origin 27 also emphasizes that all citizens have the same position under the law. Based on the 1945 Constitution above , there must be treatment, which should be the same for everyone and for every citizen , including narcotics abusers in the provision of criminal witnesses. as well as criminal rehabilitation must go through a series of examinations and legal evidence, including the determination of decisions through judges' considerations , to determine whether the person concerned is an addict or a victim of narcotics abuser. As a consequence of the division of power between the legislature, executive and legislature (judges) in the design of the constitution. However, based on several decisions the panel of judges in narcotics cases in Indonesia, there are still those that do not reflect the application of the principle of Equality Before The Law because the accused abuser should be sentenced to a rehabilitation sentence that applies to all. Meanwhile, imprisonment should be imposed on dealers to dealers. The problem raised in this study is related to Equality Before the Law in Law Enforcement of Narcotics Crimes in Indonesia . The results of the study show that the nature of equality before the law in the future for the enforcement of narcotics crime law must (ius constituendum ), the existence of ad hoc judges to provide a final decision based on the recommendations of the Integrated Assessment Team as a manifestation of the principle of the rule of law in Indonesia, in order to achieve justice based on equality before the law .","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91313515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Study to Assess the High Risk Factors Associated with Primary Infertility Among Women at Selected Infertility Centre Vijayapur","authors":"R. Kalyani, Dr. Shwetha Hitnal, Ms. Samreen Awati, Ms. Sudharani Arkeri, Mr. Shankarling Javali","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13303","url":null,"abstract":": Female age is the most important factor affecting fertility. Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have and the number of eggs available decreases each day from birth onwards. In young women the decline is fairly gradual (only a few eggs are ‘lost’ each day), but as women approach their mid to late 30s, the decrease gets much steeper (many more eggs are ‘lost’ each day). In addition to this decrease in the number of eggs available, the quality of the eggs also declines as women get older. This reduction in both the quantity and quality of available eggs means that older women are less likely to get pregnant and, if they do get pregnant, they are more likely to have a miscarriage. Male fertility may also decrease with age although to a much lesser degree. The aim of the study is to assess the risk factors associated with primary infertility among women. Materials and methods: 130 women’s were selected making use of purposive sampling techniques. Data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Result: The study result shows that primary infertility was found to be associated with gynaecological characteristic such presence of PMS, psychological characteristics such job/social stress, lifestyle such passive smoking and coitus and document schedule such BMI and diagnosed cause of infertility and Exposed to passive smoking was observed to be associated with income/month.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86261344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}