KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan最新文献

Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Randu (Ceiba pentandra L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Candida albicans 兰杜叶提取物抗微生物活性试验(pentandra L.)对空单胞菌和菌属的生长

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13740

Misriani Ani, Kartika Manalu, Rizki Amelia Nasution

{"title":"Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Daun Randu (Ceiba pentandra L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Candida albicans","authors":"Misriani Ani, Kartika Manalu, Rizki Amelia Nasution","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13740","url":null,"abstract":"One of the traditional plants used by the community is the kapok plant (Ceiba pentandra L.) apart from being cultivated, parts of the kapok plant are also used as building materials, stuffing for mattresses and traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of randu leaf extract on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatment groups, namely the positive control group with chloramphenicol and ketoconazole. The negative control group used 10% DMSO, and the extract concentration group was 70%, 80%, 90% and 100%. The steps carried out in this study included the extraction of kapok leaves using 96% ethanol as solvent, phytochemical screening and antimicrobial testing using the Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion method. Analysis of research data using SPSS 21. From the results of this study, it was found that randu leaf extract contained alkaloids, saponins and tannins. Antimicrobial testing with the kapok leaf extract group resulted in an average inhibition zone of 7.57 mm, 8.0 mm, 8.7 mm, and 9.87 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 4.67 mm, 5.07 mm, 5.32 mm, and 5.65 mm against Candida albicans. The results of the One Way ANOVA test show that Ftable < Fcount which proves that the leaf extract of Randu provides antimicrobial activity in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132391753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diversitas Burung Di Situ Cihuni 这种鸟的多样性

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13745

Dita Kurnia Sari

引用次数: 0

INVENTARISASI SPESIES MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PESISIR DESA JENILU KABUPATEN BELU NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.15378

Emilia Juliyanti Bria

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Kekerabatan Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi (Oryza sativa L) Terpilih Berdasarkan Karakterisasi Kualitas Biji 几种优质水稻(Oryza sativa L)的亲近感是根据种子的质量特征选择的

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13851

Kiki Nurmayanti

{"title":"Hubungan Kekerabatan Beberapa Varietas Unggul Padi (Oryza sativa L) Terpilih Berdasarkan Karakterisasi Kualitas Biji","authors":"Kiki Nurmayanti","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.13851","url":null,"abstract":"Persamaan dan perbedaan karakter yang dimiliki tanaman padi dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan yang dimiliki antarvarietas tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan dan jarak genetik yang terbentuk pada beberapa varietas unggul terpilih tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun percobaan Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi Sukamandi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriftif eksperimental dengan perlakuan sebanyak 44 varietas padi, diulang 3 kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sofeware Ntsys 2.02 dan 2.11 dengan metode UPGMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa varietas unggul terpilih memiliki koefisien kemiripan 0,41 berdasarkan karakter warna lemma steril, warna kepala putik, panjang biji, panjang beras pecah kulit, bentuk beras pecah kulit serta warna kulit ari beras dan terbentuk dua kelompok dengan hubungan kekerabatan yang jauh. Jarak genetik yang terbentuk pada beberapa varietas unggul terpilih tanaman padi memiliki keragaman yang luas dengan nilai 0,59. Pasangan varietas yang memiliki jarak genetik yang luas diduga akan menghasilkan turunan yang memiliki tingkat keragaman genetik tinggi dan sifat unggul yang lebih dari tetuanya.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121852476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticosa) pada Wawatjan Babad Sumedang Wawatjan Babad Sumedang 的汉姜植物（Cordyline fruticosa）民族植物学研究

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.14589

Fauzan Ahmad Wijaya, Tri Cahyanto

{"title":"Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Hanjuang (Cordyline fruticosa) pada Wawatjan Babad Sumedang","authors":"Fauzan Ahmad Wijaya, Tri Cahyanto","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.14589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.14589","url":null,"abstract":"Wawatjan Babad Sumedang is one of the ancient texts telling about the struggle of Prabu Geusan Ulun in defending and taking responsibility for Sumedang from the Cirebon attack as a result of the love between him and Harisbaya, the empress of Cirebon. In one part of this chronicle, the Hanjuang was planted by a character named Embah Djaja Perkosa. It is the background for the study of the manuscript from an ethnobotanical perspective. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature studies. Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured and snowball-sampling manner with community leaders. Furthermore, observation was carried out by visiting the Hanjuang Kutamaya complex in Padasuka Village, North Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. While the literature study was performed on related references, especially the Wawatjan Babad Sumedang Manuscript. Hanjuang is mentioned in the text in verses 148, 149, 171, and 172. Hanjuang itself is a siloka of \"hayu urang berjuang\" or \"let's fight\" . In the written text, the word ngalakai is a sign that the Hanjuang needs an appropriate environment to live in. This suitable environment is filled with the flourishing of Kutamaya thanks to the existence of the river there. In addition, the process of planting Hanjuang in the events in the script is done by stem cuttings. However, the Hanjuang side as an indicator has not been resolved in this study, so further research is needed on this matter","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134442223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT SUKU DAYAK BAKATI DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT DESA GUA KECAMATAN SANGGAU LEDO

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.14814

Mustika Sari, Iqbal Maulana

引用次数: 0

Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Akar Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Sebagai Antimikroba Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Dan Candida albicans ATCC 10231

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.14059

Nia Agustina, Mauritz Pandapotan Marpaung

引用次数: 0

ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI AMILOLITIK DARI SAMPEL AIR PANTAI PARIS TIGARAS 从巴黎蒂加拉斯海滩水样中分离和分解淀粉细菌

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v7i1.12880

Vila Tria Putri, Rasyidah Rasyidah, Ulfa Mayasari

引用次数: 0

Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dengan Menggunakan Media Alternatif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate 白细胞和葡萄糖水平与尿路感染(ISK)之间的关系，是通过利用上代糖尿病中心的Melitus患者的替代媒体进行的

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.13582

Erpi Nurdin

{"title":"Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Glukosa Urin dengan Terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dengan Menggunakan Media Alternatif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate","authors":"Erpi Nurdin","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.13582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.13582","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Blood glucose and urine glucose levels will increase in a history of diabetes mellitus, the accumulation of glucose in the urine is a medium for microbes to multiply, which can cause urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. Alternative media of tuna extract agar, able to grow bacteria on gram positive and negative bacteria isolates. The aim is to determine the relationship between blood glucose and urine glucose levels on UTI-causing bacterial cultures in urine using tuna alternative media. The research method is descriptive with a comparative approach. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results are described that identified 100% increased blood glucose levels, 63 respondents with high blood glucose levels accompanied by positive results of urine culture on alternative media, and there were 29 respondents with positive urine glucose levels accompanied by positive results of bacterial culture causes of UTI in urine. The conclusion is that an increase in blood and urine glucose can lead to urinary tract infections, even though they are very weak. The p value is 0.036 which states that the correlation between blood glucose levels and the results of UTI-causing bacteria culture in urine using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2). The p value is 0.014 which states that the correlation between urine glucose levels and urine culture results using alternative media, namely the strength of the correlation is very weak (0.0 - <0.2).","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115794286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FRUGIPERDA) TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA MLATIREJO BULU REMBANG

KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.12645

Afina Tur Rohmah

{"title":"FRUGIPERDA) TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA MLATIREJO BULU REMBANG","authors":"Afina Tur Rohmah","doi":"10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.12645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30821/kfl:jibt.v6i2.12645","url":null,"abstract":"Ulat grayak atau Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) merupakan hama baru pada tanaman jagung di Indonesia. Hama tersebut berasal dari benua Amerika dan telah menyebar ke berbagai wilayah Afrika dan Asia. Hama ini termasuk sulit untuk dikendalikan, karena penyebaran imago sangat cepat, dan termasuk penerbang yang sangat kuat. Kehilangan hasil yang ditimbulkan oleh kerusakan serangan Spodoptera frugiperda mencapai 40%. Maka diperlukan suatu tindakan untuk mengendalikan hama tersebut salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian insektisida Ammate dengan pemberian dosis yang berbeda terhadap tingkat kematian hama ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda pada tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga konsentrasi perlakuan yaitu 5%, 10%, 15% dan satu larutan kontrol yaitu 0%. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mortalitas yang berbeda pada konsentrasi 0% digunakan sebagai larutan kontrol tidak menunjukkan adanya mortalitas, pada konsentrasi larutan 5% menunjukkan rata-rata mortalitas sebanyak 44%, pada konsentrasi 10% menunjukkan rata-rata mortalitas sebanyak 78%, sedangkan pada konsentrasi larutan 15% menunjukkan rata- rata mortalitas sebanyak 89%, perlakuan dengan konsentrasi larutan 10% dan 15% menunjukkan hasil yang paling signifikan yaitu dapat mematikan 50% dari ulat uji.","PeriodicalId":142864,"journal":{"name":"KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123063264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0