Jie Yuan, Weihua Cheng, Lingqing Sun, Yiqing Cheng
{"title":"A constructing vehicle intrusion detection algorithm based on BOW presentation model","authors":"Jie Yuan, Weihua Cheng, Lingqing Sun, Yiqing Cheng","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888249","url":null,"abstract":"Existed algorithms to detect constructing vehicles intrusion in order to prevent power grid transmission line from damage by using video/image processing can only detect constructing vehicles in a single color. In this paper, a new algorithm to detect invasive constructing vehicles based on BOW presentation model is proposed. Firstly, Gaussian fuzzy operation is imposed on the image and Gaussian mixture modeling method is used to separate the foreground regions from background. Then dense SIFT features are extracted from the foreground regions and the features are quantified by using visual dictionary which have been studied previously. Next, the SVM classifier based on histogram intersection kernel function is applied for vehicle type recognition. Finally, duplicated vehicles are removed and alarming signal is sent to workers who need to deal with the hidden damage actions. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect large constructing vehicles of different colors and categories.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133555389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automatic segmentation algorithm of breast ultrasound image based on improved level set algorithm","authors":"Xilin Li, Chunlan Yang, Shuicai Wu","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888276","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women worldwide. Therefore, ultrasound examination has become an important method of detecting breast tumors. However, given the special features of ultrasonic imaging, lesion segmentation is a challenging task in computer-aided diagnosis systems. In this study, we proposed a complex and automated approach to segment breast ultrasound images. In the preliminary contour selection, an efficient method was performed by preprocessing of breast ultrasound images, selecting the iterative threshold, filtrating candidate areas, and ranking remaining areas to confirm the region of interest (ROI). After the selection of the ROI, a seed point could be determined. Then, region growing started from the selected seed to obtain a preliminary contour that will serve as the intermediate result. Finally a novel and improved level set algorithm was proposed to confirm the final contour, combined with global statistics, local statistics, and region-based energy constraint. The proposed algorithm was tested on a database of 44 breast ultrasound images, and the experimental results proved high accuracy. Compared with the classic Chan-Vese model, the proposed method increases the similarity rate and reduces the error rate.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"367 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122150250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image fusion based on region structure similarity and contourlet transform","authors":"Jiamin Gong, Beibei Wang, Yingna Deng, Lin Qiao, Huabo Liu, Jiachi Xu, Zhengjun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888263","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the quality of fusion image integrated by infrared and visible images, so that it is more suitable for human and computer vision or processing. A two-step fusion method, that is region structure similarity and Contourlet transform, is presented. With the blocking idea, source images are fused by using region structure similarity, region energy ratio and region clarity ratio to obtain the first fusion image. Then the first fusion image and two source images are decomposed by taking Contourlet transform, and low frequency components use region variance weighting rule, high frequency components adopt multi-scale analysis. Experimental results prove that our proposed method can improve subjective visual effect of the image. Meanwhile objective evaluation indexes entropy, standard deviation, average gradient and mutual information are increased.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130381620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low rank matrix recovery from sparse noise by ℓ2,1 loss function","authors":"Ji Li, Lina Zhao, Meiling Zhang, Xuke Hou","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888331","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades, Robust Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been drawn much attention in the image processing, computer vision and machine learning communities and various robust PCA methods have been developed. This paper introduces a new generalized robust PCA with emphasizing on ℓ2, 1-norm minimization on loss function. The ℓ2, 1-norm instead of Frobenius norms based loss function is robust to outliers in data points. An efficient algorithm combine augmented Lagrange multiplier is develops. The experiments on both numerical simulated data and benchmark picture demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art because our method needs less iteration and more robust to outliers in data points.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study of diabetes mellitus detection using sparse representation algorithms with facial block color features","authors":"Peng Zhang, Bob Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888325","url":null,"abstract":"Each year more and more people are diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus. As this disease continues to grow, it will have an enormous effect on society. Recently, a computerized noninvasive diagnostic method was proposed using facial block color features with a sparse representation classifier. This method eliminated the need to extract bodily fluids, and any feelings of pain and discomfort associated with a Fasting Plasma Glucose test. Though its result is promising and the detection can be considered to be accurate, there is still much room for improvement and increment in the diagnostic accuracy. In addition, the effects of sparse representation have not been extensively investigated for this application. In this paper a study of sparse representation algorithms is carried out to determine its effectiveness at distinguishing facial block(s) from two classes, Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy. Four groups of sparse representation algorithms are examined. They include greedy strategy approximation, constrained optimization strategy, proximity algorithm based optimization strategy, and homotopy algorithm based sparse representation. Facial block color features are extracted and used with a representative method from each group to perform classification. The experimental results show that the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm from the greedy strategy approximation group achieves the best performance of 99.65% — sensitivity, 97.93% — specificity, and 99.06% — accuracy at discriminating individuals from either class using their facial block(s).","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128910712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of wideband radar signal simulator based on high-speed DDS technology","authors":"Liu Xing-hai, Yang Jian, Yu Yong, Shen Kai","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888322","url":null,"abstract":"Radar signal simulation technology plays an important role in the development, performance and evaluation testing stage of modern radar systems. This paper focuses on the design principles and hardware components of a wideband radar signal simulator based on high-speed DDS technology and Compact PCI bus. The result of joint commissioning between computer software and hardware system shows that this simulator can generate a variety of radar signals reliably and switch quickly among these signals. It is of good practical value in engineering practices.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127984457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-adaptive level set methods combined with geometric active contour","authors":"Heng Wang, Zihan Zhuo, Jianan Wu, Jingtian Tang","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888328","url":null,"abstract":"Level set methods have been extensively used in contour recognition and image segmentation. The traditional level set methods require to initialize the level set function regularly and are strongly dependent on initial contour position thus there are many problems about the methods. Considering those problems, this article proposed a new level set method to draw geometric active contour self-adaptively. Variable weight coefficient is introduced during the curve evolutionary process thus algorithm is independent of contour initial position and evolutionary curves are able to converge to the target boundaries efficiently. What's more, it can recognize the target inner boundaries and the depressed contours thus it is easy to be applied in complicated images. Finally, by computer simulation, the algorithm for recognizing contours under different conditions is proved to be accurate, efficient and reliable.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121172285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improved method of nonlinear distortion correction for wide-angle lens","authors":"Xianlun Wang, M. Li, Yuxia Cui","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888226","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an improved method of nonlinear distortion correction for wide-angle lens. The method is to cast chessboard image to the billiard table by the projector according to the given parameters, then to extract sub-pixel corners from the chessboard image collected by camera and establish fitting relations between coordinates of camera image and that of computer screen with the binary cubic polynomial. Through error compensation on the image coordinates in the nearby area based on each corner's error distribution, higher accurate mapping relation between the points on the billiard tabletop and those on the computer screen is obtained. Experiments show that the method is simple and feasible, which solves the problem of distortion correction of camera system with large field view and short focal length lens effectively and efficiently with the correction accuracy reaching the sub-pixel level, and is suitable for billiards teaching system and related fields.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122706180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Du Guiming, Wang Xia, Wang Guangyan, Zhang Yan, Li Dan
{"title":"Speech recognition based on convolutional neural networks","authors":"Du Guiming, Wang Xia, Wang Guangyan, Zhang Yan, Li Dan","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888355","url":null,"abstract":"Speech recognition, as the man-machine interface, plays a very important role in the field of artificial intelligence. Traditional speech recognition methods are shallow learning structure, and have their limitations. This paper uses the Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) to realize speech recognition. It is an alternative type of neural network that can reduce spectral variation and model spectral correlations which exist in signals. Besides the paper uses Back Propagation to train the neural network. During the whole experiment, the paper uses a group of speech that recorded by ourselves as training data, and it uses the others to test the neural network. Experimental results show that CNNs can efficiently implement isolated word recognition.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123226192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Li, Chinchen Chang, K. Bharanitharan, Yanjun Liu
{"title":"A novel reversible ternary embedding algorithm based on modified full context prediction errors","authors":"Li Li, Chinchen Chang, K. Bharanitharan, Yanjun Liu","doi":"10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SIPROCESS.2016.7888318","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a high capacity reversible ternary embedding-watermarking algorithm based on a modification of full-context-prediction-errors (MFCPE) wherein the binary bit stream is converted to the ternary stream then error histogram shifting is utilized to embed the ternary stream. Unlike the existing predictor methods, we provide a full context prediction with a modification of each pixel at most by 1, which significantly reduces distortion. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm achieves high PSNR while providing a higher embedding capacity. Also, results indicate that MFCPE outperforms the existing methods in terms of payload and the watermarked image quality.","PeriodicalId":142802,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}