2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)最新文献

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R2D2 reloaded: Dynamic video projection on a mobile service robot R2D2重新加载:移动服务机器人上的动态视频投影
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324177
Ronny Stricker, Steffen Müller, H. Groß
{"title":"R2D2 reloaded: Dynamic video projection on a mobile service robot","authors":"Ronny Stricker, Steffen Müller, H. Groß","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324177","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a holistic approach to enable mobile robots using video projection in a situation aware and dynamic way. Therefore, we show how to autonomously detect wall segments that are suitable to be used as projection target in a dynamic environment. We derive several quality measures to score the wall segments found in the local environment and show how these scores can be used by a particle swarm optimization to find the best local projection position for the mobile robot. Furthermore, it is demonstrated how the presented approach can be used to display directions in an orientation training task for stroke patients while the robot is following them.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130253209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Bayesian sensor fusion for multi-platform landmines detection 多平台地雷探测贝叶斯传感器融合
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324194
J. Prado, S. Filipe, Lino Marques
{"title":"Bayesian sensor fusion for multi-platform landmines detection","authors":"J. Prado, S. Filipe, Lino Marques","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324194","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel sensor fusion model able to combine data from Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Metal Detectors (MD) in order to classify landmines in a scanned floor area. Currently, no sensor detects landmines directly: a metal detector detects landmines' metal content and a ground penetrating radar detects dielectric discontinuities in the soil, that may be generated by a buried landmine. Fusing the information from different types of such sensors would improve the Probability of Detecting (PoD) landmines and decrease the rate of False Alarms (FAR). The current work describes a Bayesian decision level fusion which was found to decrease the FAR and improve the PoD when compared with data level and feature level fusion approaches. The classifier was tested using different sensors attached to different mobile platforms and after geo-referencing the acquired data, and training the proposed fusion classifier over a large experimental data set containing landmines and other objects, significant improvements both in the PoD and FAR were observed. The presented results are based on data acquired with an IDS GPR array and two Vallon MD arrays, in DOVO military facilities, near Leuven, Belgium, during July 2014.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134620775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Approaches to time-dependent gas distribution modelling 随时间变化的气体分布建模方法
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324215
S. Asadi, A. Lilienthal
{"title":"Approaches to time-dependent gas distribution modelling","authors":"S. Asadi, A. Lilienthal","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324215","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile robot olfaction solutions for gas distribution modelling offer a number of advantages, among them au- tonomous monitoring in different environments, mobility to select sampling locations, and ability to cooperate with other systems. However, most data-driven, statistical gas distribution modelling approaches assume that the gas distribution is generated by a time-invariant random process. Such time-invariant approaches cannot model well developing plumes or fundamental changes in the gas distribution. In this paper, we discuss approaches that explicitly consider the measurement time, either by sub-sampling according to a given time-scale or by introducing a recency weight that relates measurement and prediction time. We evaluate the performance of these time-dependent approaches in simulation and in real-world experiments using mobile robots. The results demonstrate that in dynamic scenarios improved gas distribution models can be obtained with time-dependent approaches.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123911573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-target & multi-detector people tracker for mobile robots 用于移动机器人的多目标多探测器人员跟踪器
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324223
Andreu Corominas Murtra, J. Pagès, Sammy Pfeiffer
{"title":"Multi-target & multi-detector people tracker for mobile robots","authors":"Andreu Corominas Murtra, J. Pagès, Sammy Pfeiffer","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324223","url":null,"abstract":"People tracking is a key perception skill for mobile robots designed to share environments with human beings. It allows the robot to keep track of people around them, which is fundamental for two main reasons: safety and social interaction. This paper presents the work done on people tracking with the REEM robot after two years of paticipation at the RoboCup@home challenge. The main contribution of the paper is the tracker part, which is designed to be multi-target and to fuse heterogeneous detections from a variety of sensors, each one yielding different rates, field of views and quality performance. The paper carefully describes the tracker approach, based on multi-target particle filtering, as well as data association step, based on a probabilistic multi-hypothesis tree. Quantitative evaluations of real datasets using CLEAR MOT metrics are provided, comparing different sensor/detector set-ups and different data association approaches.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114858793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An extension of GHMMs for environments with occlusions and automatic goal discovery for person trajectory prediction 在有遮挡的环境中扩展ghmm,并在人轨迹预测中自动发现目标
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324187
Ignacio Pérez-Hurtado, J. Capitán, F. Caballero, L. Merino
{"title":"An extension of GHMMs for environments with occlusions and automatic goal discovery for person trajectory prediction","authors":"Ignacio Pérez-Hurtado, J. Capitán, F. Caballero, L. Merino","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324187","url":null,"abstract":"Robots navigating in a social way should use some knowledge about common motion patterns of people in the environment. Moreover, it is known that people move intending to reach certain points of interest, and machine learning techniques have been widely used for acquiring this knowledge by observation. Learning algorithms such as Growing Hidden Markov Models (GHMMs) usually assume that points of interest are located at the end of human trajectories, but complete trajectories cannot always be observed by a mobile robot due to occlusions and people going out of sensor range. This paper extends GHMMs to deal with partial observed trajectories where people's goals are not known a priori. A novel technique based on hypothesis testing is also used to discover the points of interest (goals) in the environment. The approach is validated by predicting people's motion in three different datasets.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125952358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Local region detector + CNN based landmarks for practical place recognition in changing environments 局部区域检测器+基于CNN的地标,在不断变化的环境中进行实际的地点识别
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324051
Peer Neubert, P. Protzel
{"title":"Local region detector + CNN based landmarks for practical place recognition in changing environments","authors":"Peer Neubert, P. Protzel","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324051","url":null,"abstract":"Visual place recognition is a mature field in mobile robotics research. Recognizing places in datasets covering traversals of hundreds or thousands of kilometres and accurate localization in small and medium size environments have been successfully demonstrated. However, for real world long term operation, visual place recognition has to face severe environmental appearance changes due to day-night cycles, seasonal or weather changes. Existing approaches for recognizing places in such changing environments provide solutions for matching images from the exact same viewpoint using powerful holistic descriptors, using less sophisticated holistic descriptors in combinations with images sequences, and/or pose strong requirements on training data to learn systematic appearance changes. In this paper, we present a novel, training free, single image matching procedure that builds upon local region detectors for powerful Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based descriptors. It can be used with a broad range of local region detectors including keypoints, segmentation based approaches and object proposals. We propose a novel evaluation criterion for selection of an appropriate local region detector for changing environments and compare several available detectors. The scale space extrema detector known from the SIFT keypoint detector in combination with appropriate magnification factors performs best. We present preliminary results of the proposed image matching procedure with several region detectors on the challenging Nordland dataset on place recognition between different seasons and a dataset including severe viewpoint changes. The proposed method outperforms the best existing holistic method for place recognition in such changing environments and can additionally handle severe viewpoint changes. Additionally, the combination of the best performing detectors with superpixel based spatial image support shows promising results.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129111228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Floor determination in the operation of a lift by a mobile guide robot 移动引导机器人在电梯运行中确定楼层
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324180
O. McAree, J. Aitken, L. Boorman, David Cameron, A. Chua, Emily C. Collins, Samuel Fernando, J. Law, Uriel Martinez-Hernandez
{"title":"Floor determination in the operation of a lift by a mobile guide robot","authors":"O. McAree, J. Aitken, L. Boorman, David Cameron, A. Chua, Emily C. Collins, Samuel Fernando, J. Law, Uriel Martinez-Hernandez","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324180","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic assistants operating in multi-floor buildings are required to use lifts to transition between floors. To reduce the need for environments to be tailored to suit robots, and to make robot assistants more applicable, it is desirable that they should make use of existing navigational cues and interfaces designed for human users. In this paper, we examine the scenario whereby a guide robot uses a lift to transition between floors in a building. We describe an experiment into combining multiple data sources, available to a typical robot with simple sensors, to determine which floor of the building it is on. We show the robustness of this approach to realistic scenarios in a busy working environment.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130452582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Attitude stabilization control of an aerial manipulator using a quaternion-based backstepping approach 基于四元数的航空机械臂姿态稳定控制
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324191
S. D. Lucia, Gian Diego Tipaldi, Wolfram Burgard
{"title":"Attitude stabilization control of an aerial manipulator using a quaternion-based backstepping approach","authors":"S. D. Lucia, Gian Diego Tipaldi, Wolfram Burgard","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324191","url":null,"abstract":"Aerial manipulation is a new research area that extends the potential of aerial vehicles, allowing them to physically interact with the environment. Modeling and control of such a system is not a trivial problem due to the coupled dynamics of the aerial vehicle and the robotic manipulator. This paper presents a robust and non linear control system for a Hexacopter equipped with a two-degrees-of-freedom robotic arm. The proposed mathematical model, which is based on a quaternion representation, takes into account the changing inertia and the mass distribution, depending on the arm configuration. We show how the attitude control, using a quaternion-based backstepping, is able to react to the disturbances caused by the arm. In the backstepping design, we introduce a command filter, which contributes to reduce the computational complexity of the algorithm. Finally, we present simulation results that demonstrate the stability of our approach and provide a comparison to a standard PD control.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122888597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Retrieval of arbitrary 3D objects from robot observations 从机器人观测中检索任意三维物体
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324203
Nils Bore, P. Jensfelt, John Folkesson
{"title":"Retrieval of arbitrary 3D objects from robot observations","authors":"Nils Bore, P. Jensfelt, John Folkesson","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324203","url":null,"abstract":"We have studied the problem of retrieval of arbitrary object instances from a large point cloud data set. The context is autonomous robots operating for long periods of time, weeks up to months and regularly saving point cloud data. The ever growing collection of data is stored in a way that allows ranking candidate examples of any query object, given in the form of a single view point cloud, without the need to access the original data. The top ranked ones can then be compared in a second phase using the point clouds themselves. Our method does not assume that the point clouds are segmented or that the objects to be queried are known ahead of time. This means that we are able to represent the entire environment but it also poses problems for retrieval. To overcome this our approach learns from each actual query to improve search results in terms of the ranking. This learning is automatic and based only on the queries. We demonstrate our system on data collected autonomously by a robot operating over 13 days in our building. Comparisons with other techniques and several variations of our method are shown.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126975773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Approximate surface reconstruction and registration for RGB-D SLAM RGB-D SLAM的近似曲面重建与配准
2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR) Pub Date : 2015-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324182
D. Holz, Sven Behnke
{"title":"Approximate surface reconstruction and registration for RGB-D SLAM","authors":"D. Holz, Sven Behnke","doi":"10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECMR.2015.7324182","url":null,"abstract":"RGB-D cameras have attracted much attention in the fields of robotics and computer vision, especially for object modeling and environment mapping. A key problem in all these applications is the registration of sequences of RGB-D images. In this paper, we present an efficient yet reliable approach to align pairs and sequences of RGB-D images that makes use of local surface information. We extend previous works on 3D mapping with micro aerial vehicles to sequences of RGB-D images. The resulting alignment is based on a robust surface-to-surface error metric and uses multiple surface-to-surface patch matches between pairs of RGB-D images. Quantitative evaluations show that our approach is competitive with state-of-the-art approaches.","PeriodicalId":142754,"journal":{"name":"2015 European Conference on Mobile Robots (ECMR)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134227579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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