用于移动机器人的多目标多探测器人员跟踪器

Andreu Corominas Murtra, J. Pagès, Sammy Pfeiffer
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引用次数: 4

摘要

人跟踪是设计用于与人类共享环境的移动机器人的一项关键感知技能。它允许机器人跟踪周围的人,这是两个主要原因的基础:安全和社交互动。本文介绍了在参与RoboCup@home挑战赛两年后,REEM机器人在人跟踪方面所做的工作。本文的主要贡献是跟踪器部分,该部分设计为多目标,融合来自各种传感器的异构检测,每个传感器产生不同的速率,视场和质量性能。本文详细描述了基于多目标粒子滤波的跟踪器方法和基于概率多假设树的数据关联步骤。使用CLEAR MOT指标对真实数据集进行定量评估,比较不同的传感器/检测器设置和不同的数据关联方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-target & multi-detector people tracker for mobile robots
People tracking is a key perception skill for mobile robots designed to share environments with human beings. It allows the robot to keep track of people around them, which is fundamental for two main reasons: safety and social interaction. This paper presents the work done on people tracking with the REEM robot after two years of paticipation at the RoboCup@home challenge. The main contribution of the paper is the tracker part, which is designed to be multi-target and to fuse heterogeneous detections from a variety of sensors, each one yielding different rates, field of views and quality performance. The paper carefully describes the tracker approach, based on multi-target particle filtering, as well as data association step, based on a probabilistic multi-hypothesis tree. Quantitative evaluations of real datasets using CLEAR MOT metrics are provided, comparing different sensor/detector set-ups and different data association approaches.
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