International Journal of Science, Technology and Society最新文献

{"title":"Poverty in Africa: Causes, Consequences, and Potential Solutions","authors":"None Akello Barke","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.835","url":null,"abstract":"Africa, the world's second-largest continent both in terms of landmass and population, stands as a paradox of untapped potential and enduring challenges. Amidst its breathtaking landscapes and cultural richness, it grapples with a persistent and pervasive issue: poverty. This journal article delves into the multifaceted problem of poverty in Africa, offering a comprehensive exploration of its underlying causes, profound consequences, and a range of potential solutions. Poverty in Africa is not just an economic quandary; it is a complex, interwoven issue with social, political, and historical dimensions that necessitate a nuanced understanding and collaborative efforts from both African nations and the international community.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135546174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Representation of Forms of Sexual Harassment in Women Through Film in the Perspective of Muted Group Theory","authors":"Dwi Kartikawati, Chika Azrilla Aryanto","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.833","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual harassment is a serious issue that takes many forms, such as exploitation, coercion, or sexual abuse without consent. This type of harassment is a form of gender injustice that can manifest in various forms of marginalization and subordination towards women. Women can feel restricted in their ability to express themselves freely due to the dominance of men in society. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of cases of sexual harassment of women in society. This has prompted film directors to address the issue in their works, such as the film Virgin the Series. This research aims to analyze the representation of sexual harassment towards women in this film, which is available on the Disney+Hotstar application, using the perspective of muted group theory. The theoretical framework used in this study includes the concept of representation by Stuart Hall, the concept of sexual abuse, adolescence, and women, as well as Roland Barthes's semiotic theory and the grand theory of silence (The Muted Group Theory). The researchers utilized a qualitative research method and applied Roland Barthes's semiotics approach to analyze the text and visuals in this film. The findings indicate that the film portrays various forms of sexual harassment toward women, such as physical, oral, non-verbal, gestural, visual, and psychological harassment. These depictions further strengthen the position of women as subordinates, as explained by the muted group theory","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135647962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Christian Extremism in Europe and its Impact on Technological Advancement","authors":"None Greta Iris","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.832","url":null,"abstract":"Europe has been a cradle of technological innovation for centuries. However, in recent times, the continent has witnessed the rise of Christian extremism that poses challenges to the progress of technology. This article explores the phenomenon of Christian extremism in Europe and its implications for technological development. It delves into the reasons behind this extremism, its impact on innovation, and possible strategies to address the issue.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135647963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Hyperglycemia and Doxorubicin on Aging Induction Optimization: Focus on the Role of p53 and mTOR in Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells","authors":"Dimas Adhi Pradita, None Achadiyani, Muhammad Hasan Bashari","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.834","url":null,"abstract":"Aging, a kind of physiological process, is influenced by a number of different biological and genetic factors, the driver for all age-related diseases. Aging of the skin can use samples of human fibroblasts (preputium) which are induced with high glucose media and doxorubicin using cell culture methods. Aging is measured using markers at the genetic level, namely p53 and mTOR. The p53 protein is one of the most important markers of apoptosis and the mTOR protein plays an important role in the proliferation, growth, motility, survival, autophagy of cell, including the synthesis of protein. Therefore, the optimization strategy of cell aging is well suited to physiological aging conditions In this review, we explore the optimization of aging in fibroblast cell cultures induced by high-glucose media and doxorubicin and review signs of aging, namely the biomarkers p53 and mTOR. The hope to be able to know aging is close to the original condition so that it becomes an opportunity as well as a challenge for the transition of basic research into developing interventions. Several major electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Cochrane, and CINAHL were used to select articles from the period between February 2013 and February 2023. From 5 available literatures, we demonstrated the activity of high-glucose media and doxorubicin as induction of fibroblast senescence. High-glucose media and doxorubicin showed an aging effect by increasing p53 and mTOR markers in fibroblast cell cultures. It is hoped that, with this article on aging optimization, insights into future research directions can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135592293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harnessing the Power of AI in Shaping Administrative Law Regulations","authors":"Fatria Khairo, Firman Freaddy Busroh","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.826","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid and transformative advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have reached a pivotal juncture, necessitating a re-evaluation of the regulatory frameworks in various sectors, including administrative law. This paper delves into the potential of AI in shaping administrative law regulations. While the inherent computational abilities of AI allow for processing vast amounts of data, providing real-time insights, and predicting administrative needs, they also introduce challenges related to ethics, transparency, and accountability. By analyzing global best practices and case studies, this paper highlights the dual-edged nature of AI, where on one side, it can aid in making more informed regulatory decisions, reduce bureaucratic inefficiencies, and improve citizen engagement. On the other side, unchecked use can lead to biases, opaque decision-making, and potential encroachments on individual rights. The paper concludes by proposing a balanced approach that harnesses the potential of AI while ensuring ethical and transparent use in the realm of administrative law.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135195626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Challenges and Strategies in Education for Black Communities in Europe: A Scholarly Exploration","authors":"None Emilia Elsa","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.825","url":null,"abstract":"This scholarly article investigates the intricate landscape of education for Black communities in Europe, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges they encounter while delineating a comprehensive array of strategies to foster educational equity and inclusivity. In the backdrop of Europe's rich historical tapestry, marked by immigration waves, colonial legacies, and persistent racial biases, this study delves into the nuances of Black individuals' educational experiences, aiming to contribute to a more equitable and just educational milieu.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135293307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of UPBJJ-UT Governance Policy Innovations Based on the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework in East Nusa Tenggara Province: Strategic Collaboration Approach Perspective","authors":"Agus Joko Purwanto, None Rulinawaty, Setyo Kuncoro, None Jasrial","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.827","url":null,"abstract":"Government policy in improving the quality of higher education and the quality of graduates through the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education's policies continues to experience significant development. One of the innovation policies for Higher Education governance is the realization of the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI) which adapts to current developments in the current era of digitalization. This research seeks to see how the strategic collaboration approach is in developing the capacity of \"quality UPBJJ-UT Governance Innovation based on KKNI\" with the UPBJJ-UT analysis unit in East Nusa Tenggara. This research was carried out using a mixed method, where the methods used in this research were qualitative and quantitative. The results of the research gave birth to a recommendation model for the implementation of quality UPBJJ-UT Higher Education development policy innovations in East Nusa Tenggara Province.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135297148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model of Institutional Integration of the Community Revolving Fund as a Source of Sustainable Capital and Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas","authors":"Emi Hidayati, Akhmad Sofyan, Djoko Poernomo, None Supranoto","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.822","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempts to create an integration model of institutional change from a government-driven initiative, specifically the integration of community revolving funds (DBM) into Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa). In particular, every village in Banyuwangi Regency having a Village Credit Bank was included in this study. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The information was gathered using a combination of in-depth interviews, participant and non-participant observation, and document reviews. The data was examined for validity using a series of source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The institutional dynamics of community revolving funds (DBM) arising from government policies or programs. It was governed by overlapping rules from different independent bodies, which made it challenging to implement the transformation process and expensive to do so. The Village Credit Bank and the PNPM-Mandiri activity implementation unit (UPK) were eventually merged to create the Bumdesma business unit after overcoming numerous challenges. The Inter-Village Cooperation Agency (BKAD) and Bumdesma are two new organizations that were created as a result of the institutional change process but their existence does not enhance community services. The dynamics of institutional change and transformation led to disagreements over property rights, and uncertainty surrounding ownership status sparked the emergence of Free Riders who later converted BKD assets into KSPs run by a number of former managers, which in turn had an impact on the sale of BKD assets to private parties. The institutional transformation process caused BKD's institutional nature to move from private goods to common goods as a secondary bank of BRI. The oversight of Microfinance ex Village Credit Bank (BKD) is the sole aspect of Bumdesa business units that are covered in this research. This research is able to contribute a model of integrating the management of Bumdesa as a Common Resource as an effort to alleviate poverty in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135469733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parents Perceptions on School Readiness: Descriptive Study","authors":"Meria Susanti, Izzanil Hidayati, Nila Anggreiny, Yantri Maputra","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.823","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to explore the parents’ perceptions on Children’s School Readiness. The open-ended question was administered to 116 parents in Padang, Padang Panjang, Bukittinggi, and Sawahlunto, West Sumatera. Content analyses were used to categorize all the response from participants. Overall this study found that 84% participants’ think that school readiness are very important for children to enter elementary school, 15% said that it’s important, and 1% quite important. Most of the reasons are because school readiness helps children to be success in elementary school. Looking more closely about their perception on school readiness, participants think that school readiness is related to cognitive ability (27%), social skill (17%), emotional competence (14%), sufficient age (11%), physical development (11%). Another response is related to financial readiness and motivation. This finding indicated that many parents considered that cognitive ability such reading skill as one of significant factor for children to enter elementary school.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Venezuela's Crisis: A Multifaceted Examination of Economic, Political, and Humanitarian Challenges","authors":"None Gonzalo Da Silva","doi":"10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i4.821","url":null,"abstract":"Venezuela's ongoing crisis has garnered international attention and concern due to its multifaceted nature. This article delves into the complex web of economic, political, and humanitarian challenges that have plagued the South American nation in recent years. It aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the factors contributing to Venezuela's crisis and its impact on both the country's population and the global community. The economic mismanagement, political turmoil, and humanitarian suffering in Venezuela have created a crisis with far-reaching implications for regional stability and international relations. This article underscores the urgency of finding a sustainable solution to Venezuela's crisis to alleviate the suffering of its citizens and restore stability to the nation, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and diplomatic efforts in this endeavor.","PeriodicalId":14269,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science, Technology and Society","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135469732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}