The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs最新文献

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Iran’s Satellite Media as a Heterotopic Space of Resistance and Competing Identities 伊朗卫星媒体:抵抗与身份竞争的异位空间
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.325
G. Koo
{"title":"Iran’s Satellite Media as a Heterotopic Space of Resistance and Competing Identities","authors":"G. Koo","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.325","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of satellite broadcasting in 1991, there are around 100 foreign satellite channel programs currently being broadcasted in Iran. Satellite channels in Persian from outside of Iran are create alternative discourses. Moreover Satellite Media became ‘Heterotopic Space’ of resistance and competing identites. In this process, a rupture is formed between the top-down national identity fed through the Islam republic and the identity built through the discourses formed through alternative media. The Iranian nationals come in contact with global issues and discourses through global channels, therefore the Iranian government emphasizes the ‘soft war’ and warned the negative effects. This study will examine the processes in which the satellite media become the eyes and ears of the citizens who long for change in Iran when anti-governmental social movement is under way, and in which the Iranian people become aware of the ‘power of solidarity’ through the satellite programs.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127669388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Continuous Conflicts between Regional Hegemonic Competition and Buffer State to Death State: Analysis of the Lebanon Case 区域霸权竞争与缓冲国到死亡国的持续冲突:黎巴嫩案例分析
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.33
Doe-Hyung Kim
{"title":"The Continuous Conflicts between Regional Hegemonic Competition and Buffer State to Death State: Analysis of the Lebanon Case","authors":"Doe-Hyung Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes how continuous conflicts between Israel and Iran which are known as two hegemonies in the region, affect converting Lebanon’s status from a buffer to a death. Since 1990, when Iran’s Influence began to expand after the Iraq and Iran War, the conflicts between Israel and Iran have continued until these days. In these conflicts, Lebanon has been a location of a proxy war between Israel and Iran and lost its buffer’s neutrality and roles. On the other hand, Lebanon is close to losing its right of control amid hegemonic conflicts. Thus, Lebanon has been converted into a death state which cannot make independent decisions. Accordingly, this study claims that the continuous conflicts between two hegemonies have a massive effect on a country’s status.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127052436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of Ancient Egypt by Muslim Scholars in the Middle Ages and Its Influence on the Study of Egypt in Modern Europe 中世纪穆斯林学者对古埃及的研究及其对近代欧洲埃及研究的影响
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.199
Jeoung-Myoung Kim
{"title":"The Study of Ancient Egypt by Muslim Scholars in the Middle Ages and Its Influence on the Study of Egypt in Modern Europe","authors":"Jeoung-Myoung Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.199","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine how the study of ancient Egypt conducted in the medieval Islamic world influenced the development of modern Egyptology in Europe after the 15th century. Medieval Muslim scholars such as Ibn Waḥshiyya made the most remarkable achievements in the study of Egyptian hieroglyphs. They found that the ancient Egyptian language was closely related to the Coptic language, and that some of the Egyptian hieroglyphs had phonetic values. And the writings of Muslim scholars were introduced to Europe by Athanasius Kircher in the 17th century and Joseph von Hammer in the 19th century. And it is believed that the ideas of Muslim scholars provided a very important clue to Champollion in the process of deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs in 1822.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122640268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pro-Israeli Public Diplomacy of the UAE by Using a Private Museum: Focusing on the Crossroad of Civilizations Museum 利用私人博物馆的阿联酋亲以公共外交——以文明十字路口博物馆为例
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.107
J. Jeong
{"title":"The Pro-Israeli Public Diplomacy of the UAE by Using a Private Museum: Focusing on the Crossroad of Civilizations Museum","authors":"J. Jeong","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.107","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the pro-Israel new public diplomacy of the UAE through a private organization, the Crossroads of Civilizations Museum, with a literature review and fieldwork. Whilst the initial theme of the museum was the historical exchange of the world civilizations and the historical crossroad position of the UAE, it carried out serial external cooperation projects with a restructure focusing on the Judeo-Islamic collaboration in line with the government's policy overriding priority, the Abraham Accords. Instead of hosting events directly, the regime has sponsored public diplomacy through this museum to disperse public criticism of the controversial pro-Israel policy. The museum also has educated domestic and foreign visitors about tolerance towards Jews through the historical narratives as an internal and external public diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"39 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121170510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Potential Growth Rate and GDP Gap of Arab Countries 阿拉伯国家潜在增长率与GDP差距研究
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.139
Daboak Noh
{"title":"A Study on the Potential Growth Rate and GDP Gap of Arab Countries","authors":"Daboak Noh","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.139","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to estimate the potential growth rates of Arab countries from 1992 to 2019 based on the production function approach, and to analyze the GDP gap of each country. According to the estimates, the potential growth rates of all three selected Arab countries entered an upward phase in the 2000s, however, turned downward phase after the global financial crisis in the late 2000s and a series of geopolitical instabilities in the early 2010s. In addition, it was estimated that in Egypt and Saudi Arabia, the GDP gap was frequent and significantly large, while in Jordan, potential growth rates and real growth rates, in general, showed similar trends.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117215983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Iranian Ancient Religious Philosophy Spread to the Korean Peninsula Shown in Literary Works and Tales 从文学作品和故事看伊朗古代宗教哲学对朝鲜半岛的影响
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.235
Negin Mojgani, In-ja Hong
{"title":"Effects of Iranian Ancient Religious Philosophy Spread to the Korean Peninsula Shown in Literary Works and Tales","authors":"Negin Mojgani, In-ja Hong","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.235","url":null,"abstract":"The historical and cultural records prove that Iran and the Korean Peninsula exchanged with each other for about 2,000 years by sea and land through Silk Road. In most cases, both countries traded with each other for a long time through Central Asia and China while they also traded with each other directly in rare cases. This exchange had remarkable effects on economy, arts, literature, and religion. The effects of exchanges between Iran and Korea are huge and deep enough to be able to handle each area mentioned earlier as a separate research theme. However, there have been only a few researches related to this so far. Among them, this study examines the thought of Iranian Mithraism spread to Korea. The appearance of Mahayana Buddhism influenced by Iranian ancient religion established a chance to spreading the thought of Mithraism to Korea. The thought of Mithraism that has influenced the religious culture of Korea is ‘Maitreya’ which is another name of Mithra. In the Silla Dynasty, an elite training group called ‘Hwarang’ deeply related to Maitreya was also organized. This study comparatively researches ‘Hwarang’ of Silla and ‘Mire’ organized by Iranian Mithraism focusing on historical literature and literary works.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129339294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tradition and Role of Islamic Algebra in the Case of the Distribution of Heritage in the Quran and Bayt al-Hikma 伊斯兰代数在《古兰经》和《贝伊特·希克玛》遗产分配中的传统和作用
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.287
Jeanam Park, Hoyoung Nam
{"title":"Tradition and Role of Islamic Algebra in the Case of the Distribution of Heritage in the Quran and Bayt al-Hikma","authors":"Jeanam Park, Hoyoung Nam","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.287","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we claim that the Bayt al-Hikma is the center of research with a library in the reign of al-Mamun. We argue that these activities established the Bayt al-Hikma as a kind of academy. From al-Khwarizumi's Algebra, we claim that the early Abbasid dynasty implemented writing and education as a policy to develop scribes and officials who could perform complex calculations such as inheritance, legacies, partition and surveying. And by citing the primary literature, Algebra and Fihrist, we argue that the Bayt al-Hikma played a role as an academic institution. As a result of in-depth analysis of the algebra's heritage, we also look at the historical role of Islamic mathematics by showing that the mathematical tradition established by the Islamic world in the early Abbasid dynasty succeeded and developed previous civilizations such as Greece and India.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"16 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116642052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Weakening of the Palestinian Cause and Changes in UAE-Israel Relations 巴勒斯坦事业的衰落与阿以关系的变化研究
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.75
Won-Gu Kang
{"title":"A Study on the Weakening of the Palestinian Cause and Changes in UAE-Israel Relations","authors":"Won-Gu Kang","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.75","url":null,"abstract":"This paper tried to analyze the change in the relationship between the UAE and Israel after 2020 based on the perspective of behavioral constructivism. There was no particular change in exogenous variables surrounding the UAE before and after the Abraham Accord. Nevertheless, diplomatic relations between the two countries were normalized. \u0000It starts from the hypothesis that this is due to the weakening of the ‘Palestinian cause’. Based on the constructivist mechanism, it was attempted to investigate the change of intersubjective understanding. As previous studies mainly conducted based on the realist perspective, this study intends to broaden the understanding of the UAE-Israel relationship.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127282152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinterpretation of Civil Society within Arab Socio-Cultural Context and Reevaluation of Arab Spring as Social Movement 阿拉伯社会文化背景下公民社会的重新诠释和阿拉伯之春作为社会运动的重新评价
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.81
Ik-Ran Eum
{"title":"Reinterpretation of Civil Society within Arab Socio-Cultural Context and Reevaluation of Arab Spring as Social Movement","authors":"Ik-Ran Eum","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.81","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"76 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120810397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
US-China Strategic Competition and its Implication on the Changes of Threat Perception in Israel-Middle East Diplomatic Relations 中美战略竞争及其对以色列-中东外交关系中威胁认知变化的影响
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.1
S. Paik, Young-Bin Kim
{"title":"US-China Strategic Competition and its Implication on the Changes of Threat Perception in Israel-Middle East Diplomatic Relations","authors":"S. Paik, Young-Bin Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130920529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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