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A Study on Post-Arab Spring Migration of the Middle East and the Status of Yemeni and Afghan Asylum-seekers in Korea 后阿拉伯之春中东移民及也门和阿富汗寻求庇护者在韩国的地位研究
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.1
Seung-Hoon Paik, Jung-hyun Cho
{"title":"A Study on Post-Arab Spring Migration of the Middle East and the Status of Yemeni and Afghan Asylum-seekers in Korea","authors":"Seung-Hoon Paik, Jung-hyun Cho","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The turmoil of the decade after the 2011 Arab Spring has changed the migration patterns of MENA that had long been a frequent phenomena of the region since early human civilization. Traditional dispersal was concentrated between MENA countries, and from MENA countries to Europe or North America. However, since 2011, as migration from the Middle East hasbeen dealt as human security and national security agendas of host countries, migration destinations for nationals from MENA countries have diversified. \u0000T the number of immigrants has increased from MENA countries to Korea after the Arab Spring. Therefore, based on international law, this study examines how to understand migration from the MENA countries after the Arab Spring and analyses the influx of Yemenis and Afghans which had a great impact on Korean society in 2018 and 2021. Through the legal analysis on the settlement of special contributors of Afghanistan and humanitarian stay permit to Yemenis, this study will examine the implications for possible policy recommendations on refugees and immigration policies of Korea.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124395150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on the International Migration of Workers in Tunisia and Egypt 突尼斯与埃及工人国际迁移的比较研究
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.65
Kyung-Soo Lee, Eun-Ji Kim
{"title":"A Comparative Study on the International Migration of Workers in Tunisia and Egypt","authors":"Kyung-Soo Lee, Eun-Ji Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"The North African region has served as a destination, transit point, and departure point for migration for a long time. And the overseas migration of nationals and foreigners continues steadily from this region. Within the region, Tunisia and Egypt are the places where mass protests broke out due to the economic crisis and political issues in early 2011. However, there has been no significant change in emigration flow since then. Accordingly, this study presents the migration flows in Tunisia and Egypt. Then it conducts a comparative analysis to examine the characteristics of the migration flows of the two countries. The two countries show differences in various aspects, such as destination countries, patterns of migration, features of migrant populations, and current national migration policies. However, at the same time, there are similarities in implementing government policies to encourage the overseas migration of its people and the variety of migration destinations, especially of highly skilled and highly educated workers heading to North America among the younger generation. In addition to the economic causes considered in this study, it can be inferred that migration patterns may appear differently depending on colonial, cultural, and social characteristics in that migration patterns are different between Tunisia, which belongs to the Maghreb region, and Egypt, which does not belong to the Maghreb region.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131203105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Networking Space in the Gulf Region: Focusing on Diwaniya Case in Kuwait 海湾地区网络空间研究——以科威特迪瓦尼亚案例为例
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.97
Ik-Ran Eum
{"title":"A Study on the Networking Space in the Gulf Region: Focusing on Diwaniya Case in Kuwait","authors":"Ik-Ran Eum","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.97","url":null,"abstract":"Majlis is a social space where men in the Gulf region regularly gather in a specific place to socialize. People tend to reveal their cultural awareness and traditional values through the way they use space, as space is a tangible expression of an intangible culture. The case of diwaniya in Kuwait, where the socialization culture is mostly active, was used in this study to analyze the history and origin of the space of majlis, its social functions, role, and evolution over time. What distinguishes Kuwaiti diwaniya from other Gulf countries is as follows: first, it is a private and safe space from government intervention and surveillance, and therefore, a space where political activities occur. Second, Kuwaiti diwaniya is not a revival of traditional culture in the modern era; it functions as an organic space, and therefore, it evolves and transforms according to the social context. Based on a review of extant literature, this study traced the evolution process of diwaniya and its unique characteristics from the period prior to the formation of the state of Kuwait to the current era of modernization and digitalization.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132704620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
National Identity in the Museum of Saudi Arabia: Focused on the Exhibition Narrative of Al Masmak Museum 沙特阿拉伯博物馆中的民族认同——以Al Masmak博物馆的展览叙事为中心
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.131
Sokchea An, Jeoung-Myoung Kim
{"title":"National Identity in the Museum of Saudi Arabia: Focused on the Exhibition Narrative of Al Masmak Museum","authors":"Sokchea An, Jeoung-Myoung Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.131","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the structure of the exhibition narrative, focusing on the Al Masmak Museum, in order to study the national identity shown in the Saudi Arabian museum. The Saudi government has used museums to form a historical identity that can unite people through collective memory and induce them to feel a sense of belonging to the country. The exhibition narrative of the Al Masmak Museum conveys how the Saudi royal family, through their leadership and Islam, unified the Arabian Peninsula and built Saudi Arabia. Through this, the museum encourages Saudi citizens to be patriotic and especially loyal to the Saudi royal family.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127036100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Arabic Language Education Using Dubbing Project 阿拉伯语配音教学案例研究
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.233
Jung-Min Jo
{"title":"A Case Study of Arabic Language Education Using Dubbing Project","authors":"Jung-Min Jo","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.233","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of using dubbing as a new Arabic learning tool in the non-face-to-face era by analyzing cases of Arabic education using dubbing projects. This researcher conducted a 5-week dubbing project targeting 24 Arabic learners at the beginner-intermediate level. In the survey, it was found that the learners who participated in the study were aware of the linguistic and affective effects of the dubbing project through the keywords presented as advantages of the dubbing project. In addition, 89.9% of respondents answered that the dubbing project had linguistic effects, and 86.3% of respondents answered that the dubbing project had affective effects. Finally, it finds that 95.5% of respondents recognized the possibility of using dubbing as a new Arabic language learning tool in the post-COVID-19 era.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124656010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The UAE’s Pivot State Strategy
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.1
J. Oh, Eun-Bee Kim
{"title":"The UAE’s Pivot State Strategy","authors":"J. Oh, Eun-Bee Kim","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Since the Arab Spring in 2011, UAE's independent and active diplomatic moves have stood out. The changes come amid structural changes caused by the U.S.-China competition and growing instability in the Middle East yielded by regional conflicts, which clearly indicate that the UAE no longer relies on cooperation with Western or Arab countries and intends to take the lead in diplomacy and build its own line. This change in diplomatic movement is due to the growth of national power and the UAE's desire to pursue interests according to changes in the security environment. It is a strategic choice to expand its influence in the region as a 'revisionist'. The UAE, which has entered the international community in earnest, is making good use of its national power and geopolitical advantages as a pivot state. It is transforming into an active and influential country by breaking down the oil-dependent economy, diversifying security cooperation countries and fields, and strengthening its soft-power.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129437219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Diplomacy and Soft Power as a New Diplomacy Paradigm: Focusing on the Potential and Implications of Turkey's Cultural Diplomacy with Korea 公共外交与软实力作为一种新的外交范式——以土耳其对韩文化外交的潜力与启示为中心
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.97
Soo-Hyun Park, Hyo-bok Lee
{"title":"Public Diplomacy and Soft Power as a New Diplomacy Paradigm: Focusing on the Potential and Implications of Turkey's Cultural Diplomacy with Korea","authors":"Soo-Hyun Park, Hyo-bok Lee","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.97","url":null,"abstract":"Generally speaking, today, countries around the world are emphasizing cultural diplomacy using soft power as a key pillar of public diplomacy. This is part of a diplomatic strategy to enhance the country's image as a ‘diplomacy that moves the mind’ of the public. Turkey is also actively utilizing cultural diplomacy in line with this trend. Accordingly, this study aims to analyze the potential of Turkey's cultural diplomacy and to look into its implications for Korea. This study analyzed language and cultural education, academic exchange support programs, gastronomic diplomacy, and drama contents as Turkey's soft power promotion areas. Along with this analysis, this study is a plan for Turkey's cultural diplomacy strategy regarding Korea. First, Turkey's various soft power capabilities are utilized. Second, expand the target of diplomacy and implement a continuous cultural diplomacy strategy. Third, it suggests to actively utilize the online cultural exchange platform.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"265 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113984014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Study on the Usage of ‘rā’ and Its Education through the Analysis on Iranian Film Scripts 从伊朗电影剧本看“rha”的用法及其教育
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.207
Saera Kwak, Se-Eun Lee, Da-yeon Chu
{"title":"A Study on the Usage of ‘rā’ and Its Education through the Analysis on Iranian Film Scripts","authors":"Saera Kwak, Se-Eun Lee, Da-yeon Chu","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.207","url":null,"abstract":"The postposition rā, which is traditionally considered a direct object case assigner and a marker for definiteness or specificity in Persian, is a difficult grammatical element for learners because of its semantic and pragmatic characteristics. However, the way to teach this element has not been studied thoroughly. In this paper, we critically review previous linguistic analysis and textbooks on this element in order to see whether the analysis is useful for the learners. In addition, based on the pattern of errors in the use of rā by Korean learners of Persian, this paper is finds that the learning materials should provide concrete and explicit explanations of the element. Accordingly, the phrase or structures in which rā is used are classified and presented in detail, taking Iranian film scripts as a corpus since those scripts can provide various semantic and pragmatic contexts of rā.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133665096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Product Space Analysis of the Potential Area for Korea-UAE-Israel Trilateral Economic Cooperation 韩国-阿联酋-以色列三方经济合作潜力领域的产品空间分析
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.151
Jae-wook Jung
{"title":"Product Space Analysis of the Potential Area for Korea-UAE-Israel Trilateral Economic Cooperation","authors":"Jae-wook Jung","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.151","url":null,"abstract":"The Abraham Accords agreed between the UAE and Israel in 2020 have rapidly developed economic cooperation between the two countries. Despite the economic complementarity between the UAE and Israel in terms of technology and capital resources, they have been seeking trilateral cooperation with third countries due to their small markets and lack of manufacturing capabilities. Korea is an important candidate for their trilateral economic cooperation as it has competitive experience in commercializing cutting-edge technology and strong manufacturing competence. This paper explores potential areas for trilateral economic cooperation to maximize economic complementarity among Korea, the UAE, and Israel. Specifically, the Product Space analysis with BACI trade data suggests potential areas of cooperation for each scenario to increase economic complexity and exports or to decrease import dependency based on each country’s comparative advantage and import demand structure.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129296364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Net-zero Strategies of Saudi Arabia and Türkiye: Analysis and Comparison 沙特阿拉伯和沙特阿拉伯的净零战略:分析与比较
The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.129
H. Yoo, S. Shin
{"title":"Net-zero Strategies of Saudi Arabia and Türkiye: Analysis and Comparison","authors":"H. Yoo, S. Shin","doi":"10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2022.21.3.129","url":null,"abstract":"As part of the global response to climate change, most countries are moving towards carbon neutrality beyond reducing carbon emissions. In this process, Middle Eastern countries seem to be passive. However, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are implementing carbon reduction policies actively and trying to link their effort with energy transition and national competitiveness. This study focuses on Saudi Arabia and Türkiye and explains where those two countries are situated regarding carbon emissions and how strongly the reduction targets have been set. Also, it shows the target years the two countries announced for achieving net zero and their specific efforts. The net-zero strategies of the two countries are meaningful in that they suggest a way to reduce carbon emissions, energy transitions, and net-zero for similar countries in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":142615,"journal":{"name":"The Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123529110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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