Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications最新文献_第5页

Creating a new dynamic measure of the useful field of view using gaze-contingent displays 创建一个新的动态测量的有用的视野，使用注视条件显示

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578160

Ryan V. Ringer, A. Johnson, John G. Gaspar, M. Neider, J. Crowell, A. Kramer, Lester C. Loschky

{"title":"Creating a new dynamic measure of the useful field of view using gaze-contingent displays","authors":"Ryan V. Ringer, A. Johnson, John G. Gaspar, M. Neider, J. Crowell, A. Kramer, Lester C. Loschky","doi":"10.1145/2578153.2578160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2578153.2578160","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a measure of transient changes in the useful field of view (UFOV) in simulators using gaze-contingent displays (GCDs). It can be used to evaluate safety-critical tasks such as driving or flight, and in training to increase the UFOV under cognitive load, stress, and fatigue. Unlike the established UFOV© measure, our measure can be used in simulators. Furthermore, previous peripheral detection tasks used in simulators controlled neither the target's retinal eccentricity nor stimulus intensity. Our approach overcomes these limitations by using GCDs to present stimuli producing equal performance across eccentricities under single-task conditions for two dependent measures: blur detection and Gabor orientation discrimination. We then measure attention under dual task conditions by varying cognitive load via an N-back task. Our results showed blur sensitivity varied predictably with retinal eccentricity, but detection of blur did not vary with cognitive load. Conversely, peripheral Gabor orientation discrimination showed a significant cognitive load decrement. While this method is still in development, the results suggest that a GC UFOV method is promising.","PeriodicalId":142459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"51 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115658773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Machine-extracted eye gaze features: how well do they correlate to sight-reading abilities of piano players? 机器提取的眼睛注视特征:它们与钢琴演奏者的视读能力有多大关系?

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578194

B. Hoanca, T. C. Smith, Kenrick J. Mock

引用次数: 1

News stories relevance effects on eye-movements 新闻故事相关性对眼球运动的影响

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578198

J. Gwizdka

引用次数: 14

A mixture distribution for visual foraging 视觉觅食的混合分布

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578210

P. Sarma, Tarunraj Singh

引用次数: 0

Eye tracking gaze visualiser: eye tracker and experimental software independent visualisation of gaze data 眼动追踪注视可视化器:眼动追踪器和实验软件对注视数据的独立可视化

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578191

B. Fehringer

引用次数: 2

ISeeCube: visual analysis of gaze data for video ISeeCube:视频凝视数据的视觉分析

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578158

K. Kurzhals, Florian Heimerl, D. Weiskopf

引用次数: 64

Gaze guidance for the visually impaired 为视障人士提供的视线引导

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2583038

Thomas C. Kübler, Enkelejda Kasneci, W. Rosenstiel

{"title":"Gaze guidance for the visually impaired","authors":"Thomas C. Kübler, Enkelejda Kasneci, W. Rosenstiel","doi":"10.1145/2578153.2583038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2578153.2583038","url":null,"abstract":"Visual perception is perhaps the most important sensory input. During driving, about 90% of the relevant information is related to the visual input [Taylor 1982]. However, the quality of visual perception decreases with age, mainly related to a reduce in the visual acuity or in consequence of diseases affecting the visual system. Amongst the most severe types of visual impairments are visual field defects (areas of reduced perception in the visual field), which occur as a consequence of diseases affecting the brain, e.g., stroke, brain injury, trauma, or diseases affecting the optic nerve, e.g., glaucoma. Due to demographic aging, the number of people with such visual impairments is expected to rise [Kasneci 2013]. Since persons suffering from visual impairments may overlook hazardous objects, they are prohibited from driving. This, however, leads to a decrease in quality of life, mobility, and participation in social life. Several studies have shown that some patients show a safe driving behavior despite their visual impairment by performing effective visual exploration, i.e., adequate eye and head movements (e.g., towards their visual field defect [Kasneci et al. 2014b]). Thus, a better understanding of visual perception mechanisms, i.e., of why and how we attend certain parts of our environment while \"ignoring\" others, is a key question to helping visually impaired persons in complex, real-life tasks, such as driving a car.","PeriodicalId":142459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115372066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Collaborative eye tracking for image analysis 协同眼动追踪图像分析

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578215

Brendan David-John, S. Sridharan, Reynold J. Bailey

{"title":"Collaborative eye tracking for image analysis","authors":"Brendan David-John, S. Sridharan, Reynold J. Bailey","doi":"10.1145/2578153.2578215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2578153.2578215","url":null,"abstract":"We present a framework for collaborative image analysis where gaze information is shared across all users. A server gathers and broadcasts fixation data from/to all clients and the clients visualize this information. Several visualization options are provided. The system can run in real-time or gaze information can be recorded and shared the next time an image is accessed. Our framework is scalable to large numbers of clients with different eye tracking devices. To evaluate our system we used it within the context of a spot-the-differences game. Subjects were presented with 10 image pairs each containing 5 differences. They were given one minute to detect the differences in each image. Our study was divided into three sessions. In session 1, subjects completed the task individually, in session 2, pairs of subjects completed the task without gaze sharing, and in session 3, pairs of subjects completed the task with gaze sharing. We measured accuracy, time-to-completion and visual coverage over each image to evaluate the performance of subjects in each session. We found that visualizing shared gaze information by graying out previously scrutinized regions of an image significantly increases the dwell time in the areas of the images that are relevant to the task (i.e. the regions where differences actually occurred). Furthermore, accuracy and time-to-completion also improved over collaboration without gaze sharing though the effects were not significant. Our framework is useful for a wide range of image analysis applications which can benefit from a collaborative approach.","PeriodicalId":142459,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114686422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Simulating refraction and reflection of ocular surfaces for algorithm validation in outdoor mobile eye tracking videos 模拟眼表面的折射和反射，用于室外移动眼动追踪视频的算法验证

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578203

Thomas B. Kinsman, J. Pelz

引用次数: 4

An eye-tracking study assessing the comprehension of c++ and Python source code 一个眼动追踪研究，评估对c++和Python源代码的理解

Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications Pub Date : 2014-03-26 DOI: 10.1145/2578153.2578218

Rachel Turner, Michael Falcone, Bonita Sharif, A. Lazar

引用次数: 62