视觉觅食的混合分布

P. Sarma, Tarunraj Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

视觉觅食是通过研究人类搜索策略的统计分布的本质来研究的。不受场景感知或更高层次认知任务影响的眼球运动被用来生成一个数据集,该数据集可以用于分析研究“纯”搜索。研究了整个搜索过程中以“跳跃”长度形式的眼球运动,以检测其参数可以估计的统计分布的存在。动物生态学研究报告了一种lvy飞行/幂律模型的存在,该模型解释了少数物种的动物觅食模式。我们考虑一个l飞行模型来解释视觉觅食。数据分析的结果,虽然没有完全排除幂律的存在,但强烈指出了混合分布的存在,这忠实地解释了视觉觅食。这个混合分布由伽马分布组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A mixture distribution for visual foraging
Visual foraging is investigated by examining the nature of statistical distributions underlying human search strategies. Eye movements uninfluenced by scene perception or higher level cognition tasks are used to generate a data set which can be analyzed to study 'pure' searches. Eye movements in the form of 'jump' length constituting the entire search process are studied to detect the presence of statistical distributions whose parameters can be estimated. Animal ecology studies have reported the presence of a Lèvy flight/power law model, which explains animal foraging patterns in few species. We consider a Lèvy flight model to explain visual foraging. Results from data analysis, while not ruling out the presence of a power law entirely, point strongly towards the presence of a mixture distribution which faithfully explains visual foraging. This mixture distribution is made up of gamma distributions.
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