2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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75 MHz discrete GaN based multi-level buck converter for envelope tracking applications 用于包络跟踪应用的75 MHz离散GaN多级降压转换器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721823
A. Villarruel-Parra, A. Forsyth
{"title":"75 MHz discrete GaN based multi-level buck converter for envelope tracking applications","authors":"A. Villarruel-Parra, A. Forsyth","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721823","url":null,"abstract":"The operation, design and implementation are described of a multi-level buck converter for switching frequencies approaching 100MHz together with an isolated high-side driver. The analysis of the converter identifies the trade-offs amongst the number of levels, switching frequency, efficiency, and filter bandwidth, which are key considerations for Envelope Tracking (ET) applications. The results show that this topology is particularly suitable to limit power losses caused by semiconductor output capacitances and common-mode parasitic capacitances as well as to increase the output filter tracking bandwidth. The power loss results are validated through simulation and experimentally using a 30V, 14W two-level prototype and a 30V, 14W five-level prototype operating at 75MHz and built using discrete GaN devices.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132915018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
DC-UPS Capability for the SCALDO-Assisted 48-V Google Rack Power Architecture scaldo辅助48v谷歌机架电源架构的DC-UPS能力
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722306
Thilanga Ariyarathna, N. Kularatna, D. Steyn-Ross
{"title":"DC-UPS Capability for the SCALDO-Assisted 48-V Google Rack Power Architecture","authors":"Thilanga Ariyarathna, N. Kularatna, D. Steyn-Ross","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722306","url":null,"abstract":"In order to reduce energy losses in high energy consuming data centers, Google introduced their 48-V rack power architecture in 2016 to replace the previous 12-V DC power distribution line. With the DC voltage increased by 4 times the ohmic losses can be reduced by 16 times. This new architecture is expected to be enhanced with rack-level DC-UPS.Compared to traditional very high-frequency switch mode DC-DC converters with their complexity and interference issues, a typical linear converter generates low-noise high-quality DC, albeit with the very low efficiency. The supercapacitor (SC) assisted low drop-out (SCALDO) regulator is a unique new DC-DC converter that resolves this low-efficiency issue. This paper provides a new design approach to achieve a low-frequency supercapacitor-based energy recovery technique for a 48-V DC power supply with efficiencies comparable to switch mode power supplies but with the added advantage of two-stage DC-UPS capability at no additional cost.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116625918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Dickson Resonant Switched-capacitor Converter with "Indirect" Resonant Core and Continuous Conversion Ratio 具有“间接”谐振核和连续变换器的Dickson谐振开关电容器变换器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721994
Shouxian Li, Ningning Zhang, Shuhua Zheng, Wenhao Xie, K. Smedley
{"title":"A Dickson Resonant Switched-capacitor Converter with \"Indirect\" Resonant Core and Continuous Conversion Ratio","authors":"Shouxian Li, Ningning Zhang, Shuhua Zheng, Wenhao Xie, K. Smedley","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721994","url":null,"abstract":"A Dickson Resonant Switched-capacitor converter (RSC) with \"indirect\" resonant core and continuous conversion ratio is proposed in this paper. The traditional Dickson switched- capacitor converter (SCC) comes with the shortcomings of high transient current spike, hard-switched operation and limited line regulation range. In this paper, a small resonant inductor with bidirectional current is inserted to the intermediate charging path to form a resonant core, which is named the \"indirect\" resonant core. The Dickson RSC operates above the resonance with the merits of low transient current spike, ZVS turn-on for transistors, ZCS turn-off for diodes and continuous conversion ratio. A 150W prototype was built to verify the converter operation principle and regulation capability.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116274435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Quasi-Online Low-Frequency Impedance Monitoring Scheme for Submodule Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters 模块化多电平变换器中子模块电容的准在线低频阻抗监测方案
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722277
D. Ronanki, S. Williamson
{"title":"Quasi-Online Low-Frequency Impedance Monitoring Scheme for Submodule Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters","authors":"D. Ronanki, S. Williamson","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722277","url":null,"abstract":"Despite being the most fragile component, aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs) are preferred in modular multilevel converters (MMC) due to their high volumetric efficiency and low price. Due to the ageing of AECs, its capacitance decreases and equivalent series resistance (ESR) increases. This can result in an increased voltage ripple, power loss, and could damage the operation of the MMC. Therefore, condition monitoring of submodule (SM) capacitors in an MMC is indispensable to enhance system reliability. This paper presents a new condition monitoring technique for SM capacitors based on the measurement of its low-frequency impedance. The low-frequency impedance is evaluated based on the information of the second harmonic component in the SM capacitor voltage and current. In this scheme, a low-frequency voltage signal is injected in the control loop of the MMC with available hardware and controller for converter control. The proposed scheme has been validated through PLECS simulations on a three-phase half-bridge submodule (HB-SM) based MMC. This technique is also verified experimentally on a single-phase MMC with a four HB-SMs per arm.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115491744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Accelerated Low Gate Count Parameter Identification for Integrated Switched-Mode Power Supplies with Digital Control 数字控制集成开关电源低门数参数的加速识别
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722002
Samuel Quenzer-Hohmuth, J. Messner, Steffen Ritzmann, Thoralf Rosahl, B. Wicht
{"title":"Accelerated Low Gate Count Parameter Identification for Integrated Switched-Mode Power Supplies with Digital Control","authors":"Samuel Quenzer-Hohmuth, J. Messner, Steffen Ritzmann, Thoralf Rosahl, B. Wicht","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722002","url":null,"abstract":"Parameter identification in digital switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) enables new features in terms of design, diagnostics, and autotuning. It is beneficial for plug and play solutions, which allow to choose practically any inductor or capacitor for the SMPS meeting the application, cost and quality requirements. Parameter identification enables indication of component failure cases and adaption to unwanted parameter variations due to production tolerances, aging, and temperature changes. This paper proposes an identification concept for inductance and capacitance, the most influential parameters in SMPS. It allows for autotuning during startup and operation. The SMPS parameters are identified with very short identification time (85 µs during startup / 2 µs during operation), low gate count (8778 gates), small output voltage perturbations (0.4 % of the nominal output voltage), and high identification accuracy (max. 5 % deviation for inductance / max. 13 % deviation for capacitance). Experimental results are shown for a variable input voltage (3-6 V), 6.3 V output voltage, 1 A digitally controlled boost converter with 500 kHz switching frequency.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123196502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification of a WPT Level-3 Wireless Charger with Compact Secondary Coupler 具有紧凑型二次耦合器的WPT 3级无线充电器的建模、设计和实验验证
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722104
O. Onar, V. Galigekere, J. Pries, G. Su, Shenli Zou, Saeed Anwar, Jonathan Wilkins, R. Wiles, L. Seiber, C. White
{"title":"Modeling, Design, and Experimental Verification of a WPT Level-3 Wireless Charger with Compact Secondary Coupler","authors":"O. Onar, V. Galigekere, J. Pries, G. Su, Shenli Zou, Saeed Anwar, Jonathan Wilkins, R. Wiles, L. Seiber, C. White","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722104","url":null,"abstract":"This study introduces a wireless power transfer (WPT) Level-3 rated charger with >11 kW nominal output. The proposed system is interoperable for WPT Level-1, 2, and 3 charger applications of which power levels and airgap separations are defined in SAE J2954. The system designed for this study is capable of operating at Z1 (100-150 mm), Z2 (140-210 mm) and Z3 (170-250 mm) vehicle assembly ground clearance range classes with a very compact vehicle-side (secondary) coupler. The couplers are characterized for the maximum output power (Pout) and the coupling coefficient (k) with different airgaps. System frequency response and the sensitivity analysis are presented. Experimental results are shown for 190.5 mm and 216 mm airgap separations. These results demonstrate that the proposed system with a very compact secondary can be operated at these ground clearance classes with high efficiency at WPT level-3 charging levels.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Dual-Band Multi-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer: Architecture, Topology, and Control 双频多接收机无线电力传输:架构、拓扑和控制
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721837
Ming Liu, Minjie Chen
{"title":"Dual-Band Multi-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer: Architecture, Topology, and Control","authors":"Ming Liu, Minjie Chen","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721837","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transfer (WPT) via near-field magnetic coupling is an enabling technology for many applications including consumer electronics and electric vehicles. A few WPT standards have been established with frequencies ranging from kHz to MHz. MHz operation offers smaller size and higher tolerance to coil misalignment, and kHz operation offers higher efficiency and higher power rating. This paper presents a WPT architecture with new transmitter and receiver topologies that are reconfigurable for dual-band operation. On the transmitter side, we developed a novel architecture based on the reactance steering network (RSN) which can seamlessly compensate an arbitrary load impedance for radio-frequency (RF) power amplifiers. It can transmit power at two frequencies (kHz and MHz range) with decoupled power modulation. On the receiver side, we developed a reconfigurable dual-band rectifier that can achieve a power density of 300 W/inch3 at both 100 kHz and 13.56 MHz with very low component count. A dual-band reconfigurable WPT system comprising a dual-band transmitter and multiple dualband receivers has been built and tested. The RSN-based dualband transmitter can efficiently and simultaneously deliver 15 W of power to multiple receivers at both 100 kHz and 13.56 MHz.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129771573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Fixed-Frequency Modulator for PFC with Power Semiconductor Filter to Mitigate Oscillation in the Input Current 带功率半导体滤波器的PFC定频调制器以减轻输入电流的振荡
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721780
Kun Zhang, Akhil Relekar, John Wing-to Fan, Jeff Po-Wa CHOW, Wan-Tim Cha, C. Tung, Ray Ho, H. Chung
{"title":"Fixed-Frequency Modulator for PFC with Power Semiconductor Filter to Mitigate Oscillation in the Input Current","authors":"Kun Zhang, Akhil Relekar, John Wing-to Fan, Jeff Po-Wa CHOW, Wan-Tim Cha, C. Tung, Ray Ho, H. Chung","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721780","url":null,"abstract":"A fixed-frequency modulator for buck-boost-type power factor corrector (PFC) with power semiconductor filter (PSF) to mitigate input current oscillation caused by the grid inductance and the input capacitor of the entire power converter is presented. The idea is based on comparing the voltage across the PSF with a reference voltage, which consists of a voltage offset, a compensation ramp, and a sinusoid waveform voltage, to dictate the state of the switch. A 100W, 90-264Vac / 200Vdc PFC prototype to drive a plurality of LED lights has been built and evaluated. Experiment results show that the switching frequency is fixed at 200kHz and input current oscillation can be mitigated.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127879797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A New 5–Level Voltage Source Inverter 一种新型5级电压源逆变器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721809
A. Dekka, A. Ramezani, S. Ounie, M. Narimani
{"title":"A New 5–Level Voltage Source Inverter","authors":"A. Dekka, A. Ramezani, S. Ounie, M. Narimani","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721809","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new 5-level voltage source inverter for medium-voltage, high-power applications. The proposed topology uses a less number of active components in comparison with classical 5-level topologies. In the proposed inverter, the flying capacitors voltage needs to be regulated at 1/4 of the net dc-link voltage to generate a 5-level voltage waveform at the output. In order to control the output voltage and flying capacitors voltage, a space vector modulation (SVM) scheme is developed. This technique utilizes the redundancy switching states to generate a desired output voltage and regulate the flying capacitors voltage at their nominal value, simultaneously. The steady-state and transient performance of the proposed inverter are verified through MATLAB simulations.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127825423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An 80-W 94.6%-Efficient Multi-Phase Multi-Inductor Hybrid Converter 一种80瓦94.6%效率的多相多电感混合变换器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721952
R. Das, Gab-Su Seo, D. Maksimović, Hanh-Phuc Le
{"title":"An 80-W 94.6%-Efficient Multi-Phase Multi-Inductor Hybrid Converter","authors":"R. Das, Gab-Su Seo, D. Maksimović, Hanh-Phuc Le","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721952","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new Multi-Phase Multi-Inductor Hybrid (MP-MIH) converter that features high efficiency at large conversion ratios, while operating the switches with duty cycles larger than state-of-the-art hybrid topologies. In this converter, the capacitors are soft-charged and soft-discharged through three inductors operated in three interleaving phases. An experimental six-level three-phase converter prototype achieves 94.6% peak efficiency and 425 W/in3 power density for conversions from 48V to 1V-2V at loads of up to 40A. This multi-phase multi-inductor hybrid converter architecture can be extended to any number of switched-capacitor network levels to support wide range of input and output voltages and load currents in data centers, telecommunication and other high-performance digital systems.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134025542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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