INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE最新文献

{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STRATEGIES IN 20TH AND 21TH CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL DISCOURSES","authors":"Özge Öztürk, Levent Aridağ","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2021.turkey.24.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2021.turkey.24.01","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Approaches that consider the concept of space independent from the subject and consider it as a static phenomenon in architectural practice leave their place to approaches which consider the subject together with the senses and experiences and call the place a dynamic concept. The aim of the study is to explain the transformation between these two basic approaches and to reveal the effects of new approaches on the design process. Method: In this study, the milestones in the architectural design environment are discussed through manifestos of the leading architects and residential buildings. These structures, design, conceptualizing expressions, layers, layers of the mapping strategy, geometric structure and production technologies to examine, compare and evaluate the method of the research. Results: The diagrams that summarize the situations in which they relate to each other in a comprehensible way and make decisions based on them are transformed into cartographic diagrams. With the combination of these diagrams and the understanding of cartography which includes more information and layers, it is possible to produce more sensitive and complex designs in today's architectural environment. Conclusion: The open-ended mapping strategy can enable architects to explore and control the complex structure of design. With this method, which mediates the emergence of new connections, forms of intricate relations and a way to produce new sensibilities that are not seen in architecture can be found.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121053920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"https://www.mtddergisi.com/eng/authentic-shutter-systems-of-the-traditional-commercial-structures_618","authors":"E. Aksoy, Özlem SAĞIROĞLU DEMİRCİ","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the traditional cities, the center is shaped by commercial structures consisting of bedesten, inn, arasta and stores. There are shutters on the entrance facade of these buildings which are used for security, exhibition and sales purposes. Aim: With this study, it is aimed to determine, document and generate details of the original shutter systems in terms of typology and compare them with today's examples. Method: Restoration applications with original shutter systems were identified and documented; original examples were detailed and compared with other examples from various aspects. Findings: In the original examples, it was determined that the shutters were opened in a vertical or horizontal direction by consisting of different numbers of wings, and they were used for the purpose of protecting the products from wind and sun due to their original details, in addition to creating a counter for the safety of the shop and sales. It has been determined that very few original examples remain today. Conclusion: Today, the original shutter system of many traditional trade structures has been replaced with materials and elements that are not suitable for the texture and structure; For this reason, it has been determined that the authenticity of the structures as well as the authenticity of the traditional texture are deteriorated. With the study, source data for original shutter systems for restoration applications were created.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116102083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"READING BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE LIVING THROUGH ARCHITECTURE FACULTY STUDENTS","authors":"Aslı Altanlar, Z. Özdemi̇r","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: It created a sustainable urban culture with common behaviour patterns in the relationship between humans and natural and artificial environments. Therefore, it is essential to raise awareness about social responsibilities to protect the ecosystem. The study focuses on understanding the factors that determine the awareness, environmentalist attitudes and behaviours of students at the faculty of architecture towards sustainable living. Method: \"Exploratory Factor Analysis\" was conducted to determine the construct validity of the scale of attitudes and behaviors towards sustainable living and to reveal its factor structure. Spearman-Brown correlation analysis was applied to determine the scale's relationship and sub-dimensions. Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test were conducted to determine whether there was a significant difference between the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and the factors. Findings: It was determined that the components of the SAB scale are \"environmental awareness\", \"environmental behaviors\" and \"technocentric attitude\". There was a significant difference between the gender and their environmental awareness and behaviour scores, while there was no significant difference between their technocentric attitude score averages. Conclusion: It was determined that students' environmental awareness affects their environmental behaviors and sustainable living. It is crucial for creating sustainable urban development planning.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114705530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RESTORATION AND REFUNCTIONING PROPOSAL OF REDİF BARRACKS IN VEZİRKÖPRÜ-SAMSUN","authors":"E. Aksoy","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.25.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.25.09","url":null,"abstract":"The Redif Barracks situated in Vezirköprü district has served as a barracks, school and public Education center since it was constructed. It is one of the rare examples of non-domestic civil architecture and it is important to sustain that. Aim: To determine the current features to protect, and to refunction the sustainability of the Redif Barracks which was used as a public Education center but evacuated recently and which faced malpractices. Method: The size was measured through modern techniques and building surveys were made. Thus, deterioration and problems with the structure were determined. Dating of the structure was made after a thorough literature review. While making suggestions on restitution, protection and functioning decisions were made. Findings: It was found that the post structure has been used up to today by various functions and has faced structural differences. It was also found that the post faced deteriorations by natural, human-driven and atmospheric causes. It was determined that the deterioration process accelerated since the structure was abandoned. It was concluded that the structure can be sustained by providing a new function suitable with its features and location. Conclusion: When the researches about the Redif Barracks were examined, it was determined that there was no mention of a barracks in Vezirköprü. To reverse the deterioration process of the structure which was documented through measurements, it is important to interfere. Therefore, it is understood that the structure should be kept alive by giving it the right function.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127068428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVACUATION ASSESSMENT WITH SIMULATION FOR THE DIVRIGI GREAT MOSQUE AND HOSPITAL THROUGH COMPARISON OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF FIRE SAFETY OF CULTURAL ASSETS","authors":"E. Aksoy, Özlem SAĞIROĞLU DEMİRCİ","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2023.turkey.29.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2023.turkey.29.04","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The first aim of the study is to compare different regulations/guidelines and determine their properties. The second aim is to evaluate the duration and suitability of the Divrigi Great Mosque and Hospital by simulating the evacuation. Method: Within the scope of this study, the regulations created in the context of the protection of cultural assets constituting the architectural heritage against fire disasters were examined and detailed in comparison with each other; An emergency evacuation simulation of the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital, which is on the World Cultural Heritage List, was prepared and the escape time in a possible fire was calculated Results: Due to the existence of special fire regulations for historical buildings in different countries, more detailed criteria have been introduced. The necessity of evacuation simulations is also mentioned in the regulations. The total evacuation time of the Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital was determined as 153 seconds. Conclusion: The absence of a separate fire code for historical buildings is a shortcoming in our country. There should be a separate fire code for historical buildings. In the simulation of the historical building, it was determined that the required evacuation time was exceeded by 3 seconds.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122733362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM SELECTION IN LOW-BED CAPACITY HEALTH BUILDINGS WITH FUZZY AHP IN EARTHQUAKE ZONES","authors":"Şule YILMAZ ERTEN, Semiha Kartal","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2023.turkey.28.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2023.turkey.28.03","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Reconstruction of health buildings that were heavily damaged after the earthquake has become an important issue in Turkey. The negative performance of the construction systems of health buildings after major earthquakes necessitates the evaluation of the building system (CS) options, which can create an alternative to the market, according to various criteria. The main purpose of the study is to develop a systematic basis for the CS of 1816 health institutions to be rebuilt within the scope of the UDSEP 2023 project and to decide between alternatives in Turkey. In this study, the example of a hospital with a low bed capacity (20 beds) was discussed. Method: In the application of the Methodology-Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method of the research, 40 expert opinions were taken at the stages of planning, construction and inspection of health buildings. Findings: Experts in various fields of the construction industry have determined that CS performance is the primary criterion and cost is the secondary criterion for healthcare buildings in high seismic hazard areas. Conclusion: Among the CS alternatives, Structural Steel Frame (SSF) was determined as the most suitable structural system for earthquake zones.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125521957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF ZEUGMA MOSAIC MUSEUM’S SPATIAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS","authors":"Fatma Sezin Doğruer","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2019.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2019.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123133000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERIORATION ON THE STONE SURFACES OF THE DIYARBAKIR NEBI MOSQUE","authors":"Şefika Ergi̇n, Berfin Gökdemi̇r, Seyhan Yardimli, M. Dal","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.01","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The study aims to determine the types of deterioration that occur in natural stones of the Nebi Mosque, and the effects that cause them to deteriorate, and to draw attention to the importance of protecting the building. The scope of the study is constituted by the findings obtained by observation-based research in light of the current literature. Method: In the study, the deteriorations observed in the basalt stone and limestone of the Diyarbakır Nebi Mosque were examined by photographing in-situ. In addition to the photographs, the types of deterioration on the facades were processed using the mapping method and the areas of the stone surfaces affected by the deterioration types were calculated. The obtained numerical data were used to compare the degradation types quantitatively. Findings: In the stone materials of the building, physicomechanical deterioration such as crack formation, alveolization, and abrasion, which are frequently observed in hot-dry climates, were found. In addition to physicomechanical deterioration, chemical deterioration types such as corrosion, black crust formation, efflorescence/salt crystallization, and microkarst formation and deterioration caused by biological effects were observed. Deterioration caused by faulty repairs examined in the category of anthropogenic deterioration also constitutes the damage observed in the building. In addition to the deterioration detected in the study, it is among the findings to reveal the factors that cause deterioration, such as humidity, wind, air pollution, and faulty repair. Results: Diyarbakır Nebi Mosque, which is a historical and cultural heritage, is damaged by natural stone deterioration due to environmental factors. In the study, the technical properties of basalt and limestone forming the structure were determined and the types of deterioration were included. Attention was drawn to the structure and awareness was tried to be created about taking the necessary measures.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132850769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PLANNING STRATEGIES FOR INCREASING THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF RİZE DEREPAZARI","authors":"Ç. Bogenç","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2020.21.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2020.21.2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This article aims to develop the landscape planning and design decisions of Derepazarı within the scope of the Eastern Black Sea Tourism Master Plan strategies. Method: The method of the study has been designed, taking into account the features of the district with three different landscape features. The first stage of the method is to examine the planning strategies over the area. The second stage is the natural-cultural data analysis. The third stage consists of developing landscape planning and design suggestions for the study area and examining the suggestions by the study groups. Findings: As a result of the studies, the following data were obtained: Derepazarı preserves its natural and cultural features, the tourism master plan is included in the scope of the plateau corridor, the presence of local flavours, the agricultural production is carried out with traditional methods, the intact coast, the presence of usable landscape character quality, the lack of tourism master plan of Derepazarı, the lack of different types of tourism activities, the lack of presentation, lack of urban image, the fact that recreational areas prevent different recreational activities, and individuals living in the city lack of urban living manners. Conclusion: The results of the study based on the hypothesis, which is the fact that “the natural-cultural data analysed successfully contributes to the tourism of the region by directing the landscape design process and enabling the development of original and sustainable designs,” showed that landscape analysis can positively affect the planning/design process and that natural and cultural landscapes can be included in planning/design by establishing a conservation-use balance. All kinds of planning/design to be carried out in this context will improve the tourism of Derepazarı while ensuring the sustainability of natural-cultural landscape values. While planning/designs made in line with the tourism planning strategies developed will contribute to the urban image of Derepazarı, it will also improve its economy by increasing its recognition under the influence of tourism.","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121948148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UPDATES ON CRITICAL THEORY IN ARCHITECTURE","authors":"Gülşah Güleç","doi":"10.17365/tmd.2019.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2019.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142407,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122946141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}