International Journal of scientific research and management最新文献

{"title":"Determining The Indicators of Sustainability to Be Achieved in New Cities and Urban Communities","authors":"Noha Nabil, Ahmed Haleem, Ayman I. Khattab khalil","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ec01","url":null,"abstract":"Indicators are one of the effective mechanisms for achieving and measuring the targeted progress of urban communities at their different levels towards the desired and planned results for development, and to determine the indicators of sustainability to be achieved in new cities and urban communities. Some sustainability rating systems for residential neighborhoods in different countries will be studied, as well as the Egyptian Rating System (Gprs). And extracting the most important indicators and determinants of sustainability that you use to evaluate buildings and residential neighborhoods, as well as studying some other aspects that help to reach the sustainability indicators that are required to be achieved at the city level, and through this, the most important sustainability indicators will be reached and limited as basic indicators for achieving and measuring sustainability in new cities and urban communities, and it is possible to add or delete Indicators, including according to the nature of the cities (tourist - industrial – coastal-….) .","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zika Virus 101: A Mini Review","authors":"N. Nandini, S. Deepthi, M. Sindhu","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.mp02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.mp02","url":null,"abstract":"Zika virus is a mosquito-borne Flavivirus that is the focus of an ongoing pandemic and public health emergency. The Zika virus outbreak in Brazil in 2015, previously limited to sporadic cases in Africa and Asia, heralded a rapid spread across the Americas. Although most Zika virus infections are characterized by subclinical or mild flu-like illness, severe manifestations have been reported, including Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults and microcephaly in children born to infected mothers. There is no effective treatment or vaccine for the Zika virus; therefore, the public health response is primarily focused on preventing infections, especially in pregnant women. Despite the growing knowledge of this virus, questions remain regarding the vectors and reservoirs of the virus, pathogenesis, genetic diversity, and potential synergistic effects of coinfection with other circulating viruses. These questions highlight the need for research to optimize surveillance, patient management, and public health interventions in the current Zika virus epidemic .Zika virus (ZIKV) is an emerging arthropod-borne Flavivirus that leads to teratogenic effects and neurological disorders after infection. ZIKV infections are a serious global public health problem, leading scientists to increase research into antiviral and vaccines against the virus. These efforts are still ongoing, as the pathogenesis and immune evasion mechanisms of ZIKV are not yet fully understood. There are currently no specific vaccines or drugs approved for ZIKV; however, some are undergoing clinical trials. Notably, several strategies have been used to develop antiviral, including drugs that target viral and host proteins. In addition, drug reuse is preferred because it is cheaper and less timeconsuming than other strategies because the drugs used have already been approved for human use. Similarly, various platforms for vaccine design have been evaluated, including DNA, mRNA, peptide, protein, viral vectors, virus-like particles (VLPS), inactivated viruses, and live attenuated virus vaccines. These vaccines have been shown to induce specific humoral and cellular immune responses and reduce viremia and viral RNA in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, most of these vaccines have entered clinical trials. Understanding the mechanism of viral disease will provide better strategies for the development of therapeutic agents against ZIKV. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the viral pathogenesis of ZIKV and current progress in the development of vaccines and drugs against this virus.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Short Review on Nipah Virus","authors":"P. Swathi, K. Shruthi, G. Saiprasana","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.mp01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.mp01","url":null,"abstract":"Nipah viral complaint is a zoonotic infection caused by Nipahcontagion (NIV), a paramyxo contagion. Belonging to the rubric Henipavirus of the family Paramyxoviridae. The scientific name of the Nipah contagion is Nipah henipavirus'. The Nipah genome is a Single (non-segmented) negative-sense, single-stranded RNA of over 18kb, which is mainly longer than of other paramyxoviruses. This complaint was. first linked in 1998 by a platoon of experimenters at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya. during an outbreak in Malaysia. numerous of people in Malaysia are diagnosed with the Nipah contagion & and treated at the University of Malaya Medical Centre. The contagion was insulated and linked in 1999. The complaint is named after a vill in Malaysia, (Sungai Nipah) It was also honored in Bangladesh in 2001, and nearly periodic outbreaks have passed. in that country since. this complaint has also been linked periodically in Eastern India. The contagion has been set up in the given natural force and several other club species in several countries.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135855389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Sawmill Activities on Surface Water Quality in the Pessu Market Section of the Warri River","authors":"Christabel Efe Odjegba, Duke Okoro","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.c01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.c01","url":null,"abstract":"Solid waste serves as a substantial contributor to environmental contamination by introducing chemical substances into the environment in quantities that exceed acceptable limits. This study aims to ascertain the impact of sawmill activities on the surface water quality in the Pessu market section of the Warri River. Surface water samples were collected from 6 sampling points upstream and 6 sampling points downstream. Sampling and analysis of the surface water was done according to standard methods and procedures. The results of this study showed pH in the ranges of 6.5 – 6.91 and 6.81 – 7.09; turbidity ranged from 44.61- 90.89 NTU and 39.88 – 84.20 NTU; iron varied from 2.70 – 5.62 mg/L and 0.55 – 4.89 mg/L; Cadmium ranged from 0.54 – 0.60 mg/L and 0.55 – 0.74 mg/L for the upstream and downstream respectively. Water quality index result revealed that the water is not suitable for drinking. Turbidity, iron, and cadmium exceeded WHO standard limits for drinking water quality. The exceedances observed in this study are an indication that the sawmill activities may have a negative impact on the surface water quality in the study area. It is therefore recommended to carry out measures to mitigate these exceedances observed.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Difficulte De Prononciation De Certains Mots Français Par Les Etudiants De L’isp/Pelende","authors":"Par Jean-Norbert LULENGE WUTA","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.el01","url":null,"abstract":"12 mots de la langue française ont été retenus et classes en trois tableaux différents suivant leur rapprochement formel et leur environnement immédiat et soumis à la prononciation de 200 étudiants de l'Institut Supérieur Pédagogique de Pelende afin de nous rendre compte si à ce niveau des études, les étudiants éprouvent encore des Difficultés dans la prononciation de mots français. Malgré tout ce temps d'apprentissage, l'enquête menée et les résultats obtenus nous renseignent que ces étudiants, même à ce niveau, continuent à éprouver d'énormes difficultés dans la réalisation de certains mots français à l'instar de 12 mots que nous avons choisi. Ces défauts de prononciation sont dus à l'identité graphique, à l'assimilation, aux phonèmes naseaux, au zézaiement et à la prononciation remarquable de certains phonèmes vocaliques et consonantiques.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136213457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fortification of Moringa Leaves to Fulfill the Nutritional Needs of Stunting Toddler","authors":"Vera Virgia, Rina Widiyawati","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.nd01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.nd01","url":null,"abstract":"Nutritional problems are a classic health problem that recurs every year, especially in developed countries and including Indonesia. One of the nutritional problems faced by Indonesia is that there are still stunting cases experienced by toddlers. The problem of stunting is a hotly discussed issue considering that the impact of stunting incidents that are not immediately addressed can have an impact on reducing the quality of life of Indonesian people. The culture of parents to prepare food according to what they consume for stunted toddlers and not to worry about the toddler's short height are two problems that cause stunting in Indonesia. One effort that can be made to overcome the problem of stunting is to ensure that stunted toddlers have a good appetite. When a stunted toddler's appetite increases, the problem of stunting will soon be resolved properly. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of giving churros made using Moringa leaf flour to increase the height of stunted toddlers. The research design used was pre-experimental. The samples in this study were taken from three working areas of the public health unit in Sooko District, Gondang District and Jatirejo District. The variable studied was the toddler's height. Data analysis tests were carried out using the Mann-Whitney test. From the results of the Mann-Whitney test, a significance value of 0.022 < 0.05 was obtained, so it can be concluded that giving churros made using Moringa leaf flour is effective in increasing height in stunted toddlers","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ÉTUDE DE L’IMPACT DE L’UTILISATION DE L’AGENT DE MOUTURE MAGA C212 SUR LE PROCESSUS DE BROYAGE ET LA QUALITÉ DU CIMENT A LA SCB – CIMENT BOUCLIER","authors":"Acakpo Nonvignon Magloire GBAGUIDI, Farhanatou Akankè Féyichikè Sanny, Désiré Habib Djidohokpin, Dominique Kpadonou","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ce01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ce01","url":null,"abstract":"The theme worked entitled “Study of the impact of the use of the MAGA C212 grinding agent on the grinding process and the quality of cement at SCB-Cement BOUCLIER”. The methodology adopted consisted of conducting the tests on the mini-mill and extrapolating the results obtained to the main mill. The tests are summarized in the determination of the load of the mini-crusher with regard to the wear of the balls, the optimum flow rates of the mini-crusher without and with grinding agent using a test sample of cement or white sample, the optimum dosage of grinding agent for an optimum flow rate, the production of cement under the optimum conditions identified and the physico-chemical characterization of the cement produced, namely the loss on ignition and the percentage of SO3, the Specific Blaine Surface Area, the percentage of Refusal on 80 µm and 160 sieve µm, and the compressive strengths at 2, 7 and 28 days. Thus, thanks to the use of MAGA C212 as a grinding agent under production conditions of 350 g/T and a constant flow rate of 15 kg/h, a significant improvement is induced compared to the control, on the fineness of 21, 12%, a reduction in refusal at 80 µm of 3.5% and a gain in resistance at 28 days of 13%. The optimal production conditions identified with the MAGA C212 grinding agent are 245 g of MAGA C212 per ton of material to be ground for 18 kg/h flow rate. At this dosage we obtain a gain of 20% in flow rate, an improvement in resistance at 28 days of 4.39% and an energy gain of 16.7%. Extrapolation of our experimental results to the real conditions of the main grinder allowed us to estimate an increase of 10% in yield, a reduction of 15% in the rate of MAGA C212 grinding agent, and a reduction of 8.35 % of the energy consumption of the main crusher.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134944468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nutritional quality assessment of complementary food from plantain, velvet bean and crayfish","authors":"Sogo-Temi C.M., Idowu O.A, Lateef A.M","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ft01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.ft01","url":null,"abstract":"Complementary foods are needed to supplement breast milk with essential nutrients needed for general wellbeing of growing children. In developing countries these children still suffer from nutritional deficiencies which can be ameliorated by development of nutrient dense and acceptable complementary foods from locally available crops. Mixture design of design expert was used to obtain optimized flour blend from plantain, velvet beans and crayfish flours for the production of complementary food which was analyzed for its nutritional and sensory qualities. This was analyzed for its proximate composition, nutritional quality and sensory properties. Result of proximate composition for moisture, crude protein, fat, fibre, ash and carbohydrate was 6.49 %, 12.18 %, 1.50 %, 0.35 %, 2.10 % and 82.93 % respectively. The complementary food had 64.80 % in-vitro protein, 21.80 % starch digestibility, gross energy of 4132.21 Cal, in-vitro total sugar content of 3.29g/100g and a total carbohydrate content of 50.87 %. The complementary food had sensory attributes comparable to commercial complementary foods, was nutrient dense and could be used as alternative to expensive complementary foods. There is therefore need to continue to formulate nutritionally dense and acceptable weaning food from local crops in order to ameliorate the nutritional deficiencies among infants and hence improve their general wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134943643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) On Internal Auditors: A Comparative Study between Bangladesh and Turkey","authors":"None Maruful Islam","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em01","url":null,"abstract":"Technological improvements have led to a widespread use of accounting information systems (AIS) in companies and industries across the globe. Moreover, AIS offers thorough and trustworthy information to both internal and external users by typically focusing on six main areas: people, procedures, data, software, IT infrastructure, and internal controls. The aim of this study is to determine how AIS have affected internal auditors in Bangladesh and how those effects compare to or diverge from those found in a related and unique study carried out in Turkey. Both primary and secondary sources were used to gather the data. Using close-ended self-administered questionnaires I analyzed the impact of accounting information systems on internal auditors in Bangladesh and using cross-country analysis measured these results against a similar study conducted in Turkey. In this work, SPSS is employed for validation. I posed 12 questions in the questionnaire, and 60 internal auditors from multiple sectors and various regions of Bangladesh responded. The results strongly indicate that internal auditors in Bangladesh believe that AIS contributes positively to their work, and the conclusions are remarkably similar to those of the prior study conducted in Turkey. This study definitively answers the question regarding the positive impact of AIS on internal auditors in Bangladesh and having similarities with Turkey. This study is relevant to a wide range of professions, not only internal auditors, because it emphasizes the relevance of information technology in the corporate world.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135740516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Water Crisis in Mexico.Reflections on Its Shortage and Management","authors":"Dra. María del Rocío García Sánchez, Dr Joaquín Reyes Añorve, Mtra Guadalupe Godínez Alarcón","doi":"10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v11i10.em02","url":null,"abstract":"Mexico is experiencing a water crisis particularly in the central and northern regions of the country due to increasing droughts. Millions of liters of water are used by the processed food industry or soft drink or beer companies, the agricultural and livestock industry among others, these are the economic activities that consume the most water. Therefore, it is important that the water crisis experienced in Mexico should not be addressed based on the lack of rain, the implementation of effective public policies for the supply of water that respond to the expectations of the population should also be considered. Another aspect that must be taken into account is that the Mexican legislation that regulates the exploitation or use of national waters, as well as their distribution, control and preservation of their quantity and quality, has to be reviewed, renewed and adapted to the current needs of the country to guarantee the human right to water. In this context and using an inductive-deductive methodology, a documentary review of national and international legislation was carried out, as well as literature related to the water crisis affecting Mexico. In short, it is important to state that the management of water resources must be based on principles of solidarity, collective access and equity, which are by definition incompatible with any commercial approach motivated by private benefit and public benefit. Definitely, the implementation of public policies that effectively combat water scarcity in Mexico must be linked to the management, protection and infrastructure for the distribution and storage of water. This includes regulating water extraction and promoting sustainable practices in all sectors of the economy.","PeriodicalId":14221,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of scientific research and management","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135743645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}