Y. Chiang, Neng-Chung Wang, Chih-Hung Hsieh, Chun-Ching Hsu
{"title":"A Cycle-Based Approach for Data Aggregation in Grid-Based Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Y. Chiang, Neng-Chung Wang, Chih-Hung Hsieh, Chun-Ching Hsu","doi":"10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).07","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a Cycle-Based Data Aggregation Scheme (CBDAS) for grid-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The whole sensor filed is partitioned into a 2D logical grid of cells. Each cell has a head responsible for aggregating its own data with the data sensed by the others in the same cell and then transmitting out. In order to efficiently and rapidly transmit the data to the base station (BS), we link each cell head to form a cyclic chain. Each cell head on the cyclic chain takes turn becoming cycle leader responsible for transmitting data to the BS. As a result, the transmissions are reduced so that it greatly extends the lifetime of the whole WSN. Simulation results show that the proposed CBDAS extends the lifetime of sensor nodes so as to prolong the lifetime of the whole network.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"41-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71316157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Huang, T. Su, Jia-ming Liang, Y. Tseng, Yung-Ching Wang
{"title":"A Dynamic Reservation Scheme based on Online Charging System with Family Shared Plan","authors":"H. Huang, T. Su, Jia-ming Liang, Y. Tseng, Yung-Ching Wang","doi":"10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).09","url":null,"abstract":"For simplifying the bills and controlling the data usage, Family Shared Plan (FSP) is now a popular plan of telecommunications. Based on 3GPP specifications, Online Charging System (OCS) has to determine Granted Unit (GU) and create reservations per session before the services are delivered by the serving network. However, fixed GUs can not be adapted to dynamic consumer behaviors, such as travel, watching FIFA World Cup all night or taking pleasure in a new online application. Obviously, short of GUs will make redundant signals of reservation, but excessive ones will cause scarcity of resource. Since how to determine GU is an open issue by telecommunications operators, we design a new scheme to periodically assign dynamical GUs for subscribers belong to same FSP, based on their data usage and shared monthly data allowance. Simulation results not only show that our algorithm can substantially reduce redundant signals more than 3 times, no matter what unpredictable behaviors they do, but also observe interrelation between logging time and cooldown timer in our scheme.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"394 1","pages":"53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71316235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preliminary Research of Digital Home Development","authors":"M. Chung","doi":"10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).08","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a kind of wireless communication and track technology called the radio frequency identification had been flying below the industrial innovation radar. With the application of radio frequency identification, the digital home system has been developed in many countries. However, there is little research about the business strategic planning of digital home system. This study wants to address an exploratory research of digital home development applying SWOT analysis and related theories. Several foreign cases from the internet are collected and compared. The marketing-mix strategy of digital home development is proposed and discussed. In the end the author provides the implications and conclusion to this research, followed by some future research directions.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"47-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71316169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient Web Log Filter Scheme for Web Abnormal Behaviors","authors":"H. C. Tseng, Shin-Yun Chang, T. Juang","doi":"10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6159/IJSE.2014.(4-4).05","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of technology, network services are becoming more complex and changeful. To protect the security and privacy of these network services, check and analyze abnormal behaviors actively becomes very important. In order to meet the need of check and analyze abnormal behaviors actively for routine security check, we try to find the data of known attacks and anomaly behaviors, propose a web log filter scheme for web abnormal behaviors which aims to quickly anomaly detection and also provides accuracy. The scheme uses the signature rules of PHPIDS to match, preprocesses network logs to find suspicious logs and form a feature matrix, reduces the dimensionality of matrix using random projection, uses Mahalanobis distance to identify outliers and calculate an anomaly score of the outliers. If the log line is too different, we flag it anomaly, until all of the logs are checked. In order to get the better outcome, we use the data of real-world company to test the scheme and find the suitable parameter. In addition, the advantage of the scheme is simple to implement easily, fast and without losing too much accuracy and does not need to clean training data.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"12 1","pages":"25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71315835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Application Modular Floating Pontoon to Support Floods Disaster Evacuation System in Heavy Populated Residential Area","authors":"A. Zakki, A. Windyandari","doi":"10.12777/ijse.7.2.166-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.7.2.166-173","url":null,"abstract":"During floods disaster in the heavy populated residential area, the lack of existing life saving appliances system such as rubber boat and wooden boat were not able to evacuate the disaster victims spontaneously in mass. The condition might be explained since the rubber boat and wooden boat have limited occupant capacity. Based on the conditions, the main objectives of the research are focused on the evaluation of the application of modular floating pontoon as multipurpose floating equipment to support floods disaster evacuation process. The investigation of the modular floating pontoon performance such as hydrostatics characteristics, the equilibrium condition and the intact stability was studied using strip theory and Krylov’s method. Furthermore, the strength analysis of the modular floating pontoon structure was calculated using finite element method. The results show that the modular floating pontoon is reliable to support the evacuation process.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"166-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66729808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of Nelumbo Nucifera and Hydrilla Verticillata in the Treatment of Pharmaceutical Industry Effluent From 24 Parganas, West Bengal","authors":"S. Chatterjee","doi":"10.12777/ijse.7.2.100-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.7.2.100-105","url":null,"abstract":"Modern day technologies employed in industrialization and unhygienic lifestyle of mankind has led to a severe environmental menace resulting in pollution of freshwater bodies. Pharmaceutical industry effluents cause eutrophication and provide adequate nutrients for growth of pathogenic bacteria. This study has been conducted with aquatic plants water lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera) and hydrilla ( Hydrilla verticillata) with an novel aim to treat pharmaceutical industry effluents showing the outcome of the experiments carried out with the effluents collected from rural areas of 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India. Determination of pH, solid suspend, BOD 5 , NH 3 -N, MPN and coliform test were used for this notioned purpose. Pharmaceutical waste effluent water treated with water lotus showed less pH, solid suspend, DO, BOD, NH 3 -N, MPN and coliform bacteria than hydrilla treatment when compared to the control. In conclusion, water lotus is found to be more efficient in treatment of pharmaceutical industry effluent waste water than hydrilla.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"100-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/ijse.7.2.100-105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Nutrient Digestibility of Locally Sheep Fed with Amofer Palm Oil Byproduct-Based Complete Feed","authors":"H. Mayulu","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.2.106-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.106-112","url":null,"abstract":"- Utilization of palm oil by-product such as palm fronds, leaves, empty fruit bunches (EFB), fiber fruit juice (FFJ), palm kernel cake (PKC), and palm oil sludge (POS) as the source of energy and protein for ruminants, especially sheep is an efficient effort to make a new opportunities in term of economical and beneficial product that will reduce environmental pollution. The objectives of this research were to analyze the effect of palm oil’s byproduct-based complete feed on sheep’s nutrient digestibility. Sixteen male sheeps of nine month old with average body weight 14.69+0.82 kg were used. The complete feed was formulated by ammoniated-fermented technology from palm fronds and leaves, EFB and FFJ, also Centrosema sp., PKC, POS, ground corn, rice bran, cassava, molasses, urea, mineral mix and salt. The complete feed with different levels of crude protein (CP) and TDN were used in this research which consisted of T 1 =10,63% CP; 63.46% TDN; T 2 =12.27% CP; 62.38% TDN; T 3 =13.70% CP; 64.11% TDN; and T 4 =15.90% CP; 61.28% TDN. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of four treatments and four replications. Data was analyzed using ANOVA with significance level at 95% and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The experimental results showed that the protein level affected the feed digestibility. The highest digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein were 65.79%, 70.30%, and 84.34% respectively, resulting in 14% protein level (T 3 ) were significantly different with treatment at protein level 10% (T 1 ), 12% (T 2 ) and 16% (T 4 ) at p<0.05. It can be concluded that by-product of palm oil plantation and mill had good nutritional value. Therefore, this feedstuff can be used to formulate complete feed for sheep and it successfully increased the nutrient digestibility.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"106-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.106-112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Data Mining Classification Algorithms in Type-2 Diabetes Prediction Data Using WEKA Approach","authors":"K. Ahmed, Tasnuba Jesmin","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.2.155-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.155-160","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this paper discusses about different types of data mining classification algorithms accuracies that are widely used to extract significant knowledge from huge amounts of data. Here illustrate 20 classifications of supervised data mining algorithms base on type-2 diabetes disease dataset perspective to Bangladeshi populations. In this paper we compare 20 classification algorithms by measuring accuracies, speed and robustness of those algorithms using WEKA toolkit version 3.6.5. Accuracies of classification algorithms are measured in 3 cases like Total Training data set, 10 fold Cross Validation and Percentage Split (66% taken). Speed (CPU Execution Time) and error rate also measured as like as accuracy. Firstly checked top perform algorithms that have best outcome for different cases and then ranked top outcomes algorithms. Finally ranked best 5 algorithms among 20 algorithms based on their accuracies.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.155-160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66729599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maharani Aditia, S. Sunarso, C. Sevilla, A. Angeles
{"title":"GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND MINERAL STATUS ON GOATS (Capra hircus Linn.) SUPPLEMENTED WITH ZINC PROTEINATE AND SELENIUM YEAST","authors":"Maharani Aditia, S. Sunarso, C. Sevilla, A. Angeles","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.2.124-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.124-129","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty two (22) doelings weighing 7.86 ± 2.12 kg were grouped into 6 weight classes in a feeding trial to determine the effects of dietary zinc proteinate and selenium yeast on mineral status and growth performance. The Zn-supplemented groups received 200 mg additional Zn daily from chelated Zn proteinate, an insoluble powder containing 15% elemental Zn. Se-supplemented groups received 3 mg Se from Se yeast consisting mainly of selenomethionine (63%). The four (4) dietary treatments were as follows: T1 : 0 mg Zn + 0 mg Se; T2: 0 mg Zn + 3 mg Se; T3 : 200 mg Zn + 0 mg Se. T4: 200 mg Zn/head + 3 mg Se/head. The experiment was conducted in a 2 x 2 factorial design in RCBD. Napier grass used in the trial contained 89.03 ppm Zn, while the mixture of corn-soybean oil meal had Zn content 49.73 ppm. Supplementation of Zn and Se in the diets composed of 60% Napier and 40% soya-corn mix had no effect on dry matter intake, body weight gain, and feed efficiency. Giving 200 mg Zn/head tends to increase (P<0.05) the Zn concentration in the blood of doelings among the levels of Se. Percent digestibility of Zn decreased with Zn supplementation at 200 mg. Percent apparent digestibility of Zn tends to be higher in animals without mineral supplementation. Results indicate that Zn and Se supplementation did not affect growth performance. Zn supplementation increased blood Zn concentration, but did not affect digestibility of Zn.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"124-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.124-129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66729271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes on the Physical-Chemical Properties of Kue delapan Jam on Various Steaming Time","authors":"S. Agustini","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.2.161-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.2.161-165","url":null,"abstract":"This research intended to study browning reaction between glucose, fructose, and lipids with amino acids in real system during making Kue Delapan Jam. Research applied completely randomized design with steaming time as treatment ( 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours) with 3 replication. The development of color and browning index were ivestigated by using lightness, redness, yellowness, and total color difference (TCD) during reaction, and the absorbance of methanol extracts was measured at 420 nm in 40.0 mm silica. The development of texture was monitored by using Bookfield texture analyzer. Test results showed that steaming time influenced the color, browning index, texture, protein, and fat content of the cake significantly. Steaming time has no effect on water content. There were positive correlation between steaming time with TDC, redness, texture, and browning index during course. While for lightness, yellowness, pH, protein, and fat content indicated negative correlation. Changes on texture, TDC, browning index, protein, and fat content followed linear model.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"161-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66729713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}