International Journal of Science and Engineering最新文献_第10页

The Autonomous Development Strategies of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs Through Coorporate Social Responsibility in Bogor District of West Java 西爪哇茂物地区中小微企业家基于企业社会责任的自主发展战略

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.70-76

F. Maad, S. Sumardjo, A. Saleh, Pudji Muljono

{"title":"The Autonomous Development Strategies of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs Through Coorporate Social Responsibility in Bogor District of West Java","authors":"F. Maad, S. Sumardjo, A. Saleh, Pudji Muljono","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.70-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.70-76","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this reseach were to: (1) analyze the level of autonomous of mikro and small entreprise (SMEs) entrepreneurs are empowered through Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR); (2) analyze the dominant factors that influence autonomous of MSEs entrepreneurs are empowered through CSR; and (3) formulate an appropriate a strategy in developing autonomy of MSEs entrepreneurs through CSR. The reseach was conduct in the village built two companies running CSR in Bogor district involved 212 (SMEs) entrepreneurs which determined from population (450 SMEs entrepreneurs) by Solvin formula with level of error 5 % and drawn by cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted from July to November 2013, and consisted the primary and secondary data. Data analysis was simulated by using structural equation model (SEM ). The results showed that the degree of autonomous MSEs entrepreneurs is low, its core was 36.89 out of 100.00. There are three strategies that must be done to develop of autonomous MSEs entrepreneurs through CSR, such as; (a) an increase the empowerment sustainable of MSEs entrepereneurs (b) improve the quality of the environment supporting MSEs and (c) an increase in intensity of empowerment for MSEs entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"77 1","pages":"70-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.70-76","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Community Structure of Macrozoobenthos in Mangrove Ecosystem, Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan 东加里曼丹库台国家公园红树林生态系统大型底栖动物群落结构

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/ijse.7.1.91-94

Anugrah A. Budiarsa, S. Rizal

{"title":"Community Structure of Macrozoobenthos in Mangrove Ecosystem, Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan","authors":"Anugrah A. Budiarsa, S. Rizal","doi":"10.12777/ijse.7.1.91-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/ijse.7.1.91-94","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove forest in Kutai National Park (KNP) is considered as nature-protected ecosystem. This forest ecosystem has high productivity ecosystem roles as feeding source, spawning and conservation area for water organism living in this surrounding area such as fishes, crustacean, mollusk and others. At the mangrove floor, mangrove is a benthic ecosystem that utilizes organic material either produced from mangrove itself or land sedimentation. This research was conducted using quadrant transect method with 10 observation stations. Collected data were identified, summed and analyzed. Community structure was analyzed by determining the diversity index, homogenous index and dominant index. The research showed that Makrozoobenthos found at the research location was 17 species which divided into 12 families and 3 classes. The smallest number was found in Lombok Bay (station number 8) with 6 species. The largest number was found in Perancis Cape (station number 9) with 15 species. The diversity index of community structure ranged from 1,7 to 2,4. This indicated that the community diversity was at moderate level (1,5<N<3) with good homogenous index 0,8-1 Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;\tmso-style-noshow:yes;\tmso-style-priority:99;\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;\tmso-para-margin:0in;\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\tfont-size:10.0pt;\tfont-family:\"Times New Roman\",\"serif\";\tmso-ansi-language:IN;\tmso-fareast-language:IN;}","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"91-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/ijse.7.1.91-94","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Environmental Impact Assessment of a Flood Control Channel in Sfax City, Tunisia 突尼斯斯法克斯市防洪通道的环境影响评价

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.23-29

Noura Dahri, Abdelfattah Atoui, H. Abida

{"title":"Environmental Impact Assessment of a Flood Control Channel in Sfax City, Tunisia","authors":"Noura Dahri, Abdelfattah Atoui, H. Abida","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.23-29","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to evaluate water and sediment quality in the southern branch of a flood control channel in Sfax city, as well as its neighboring sites. This artificial channel, located 4km away from downtown Sfax, was implemented in 1984 to protect the city against floods. Even though it contributed to reduce the harmful flood effects, this channel also resulted in new environmental problems that may cause a public health threat. Indeed, artificial surfaces pose a greater risk of infection due to bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms. A total of 19 water samples (9 from the channel and 10 from groundwater wells) were collected in a dry period and analyzed in the laboratory. Furthermore, 12 sediment samples were taken from the bottom of the channel. Water quality data were used to examine the spatial variability of the different water quality parametrs. The resultant maps revealed an important contamination and illustrated that the degree of contamination differs from one site to another, depending on the distance from the pollution source (industrial, domestic or agricultural activity), the depth of the groundwater table and also the maintenance of the well and its surroundings .","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"23-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.23-29","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66726849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Analysis of Causality Relationship of Components of Socio-ecological and Socio-economical System for Management of the Outermost Small Islands: A Case of Lingayan Island, Central Sulawesi 最外围小岛屿管理社会生态与社会经济系统要素因果关系分析——以中苏拉威西林加延岛为例

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.52-60

M. S. Lubis, A. Bambang, S. Hutabarat, S. B. Prayitno

{"title":"Analysis of Causality Relationship of Components of Socio-ecological and Socio-economical System for Management of the Outermost Small Islands: A Case of Lingayan Island, Central Sulawesi","authors":"M. S. Lubis, A. Bambang, S. Hutabarat, S. B. Prayitno","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.52-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.52-60","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has more than 17,506 islands and 92 islands of them are outermost small islands. Lingayan is one of them located in Northwest of Sulawesi Island and it has geostrategic role to determine the sea boundaries of Indonesian State (NKRI) including the territorial seas, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. Recently, the coastal ecosystems of Lingayan has degraded and the island’s economy is weak so they cannot support the life’s survival of inhabiting people. This condition could weaken the geostrategic role in accordance with article 121 Chapter VIII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Based on the above reasons, the study aim to examine and assess the causal relation of components in the socio-ecological and socio-economical systems as a basis for management of the Lingayan Island with target on conservation of coastal ecosystems and growth of inhabitant’ business economic. Causalities relations within components were built using Statistic Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS method and 40 constructed indicators as well as determinate the suitability program using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research showed that there is relationship between the components of socio-ecological systems as indicated by the fit model of causal relation path diagram that provides chi square value = 236.994, RMSEA = 0.083, GFI = 0.884. Furthermore, there is relationship between the components of socio-economical that provides chi square value = 192.824, RMSEA = 0.081, GFI = 0.900. The most appropriate programs are seaweed cultivation (34.0%) and restoration (23.4%).","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"52-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF INFLUENT CONCENTRATION AND HYDRAULIC LOADING RATE (HLR) TO BOD AND COD REMOVAL ON ARTIFICIAL DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT (GREY WATER) USING UASB REACTOR 进水浓度和水力负荷(hlr)对污泥反应器处理生活污水(灰水)去除bod和cod的影响

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.16-22

S. Syafrudin, S. Sudarno, P. Purwanto, I. Novitasari

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF INFLUENT CONCENTRATION AND HYDRAULIC LOADING RATE (HLR) TO BOD AND COD REMOVAL ON ARTIFICIAL DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT (GREY WATER) USING UASB REACTOR","authors":"S. Syafrudin, S. Sudarno, P. Purwanto, I. Novitasari","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.16-22","url":null,"abstract":"Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor is one of anaerobic biological treatment was develop in late 1970’s. UASB reactor is suitable for the tropic areas because it has a high temperature about 20°-30°C. Domestic wastewater is divided into two types, namely black water and grey water. But in this case used domestic grey water. Grey water is household wastewater from showers, sinks and kitchen. Grey water has a total 75% of the domestic wastewater volume. The research was conducted in laboratory scale. This study performed a variation of Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) and the influent concentration. There were 25 reactors include 5 variations of influent concentration and 5 Hydraulic Loading Rate’s (HLR) variation. The research could asses BOD 5 and COD removal with treatment in UASB. Efficiency of BOD 5 removal by varying the influent concentration and HLR was about 38%-75% and COD was about 40%-77%. The lower concentration could be increase efficiency BOD 5 and COD removal. Influent concentration optimum occurred when middle concentration was about 840 mg/L COD and HLR optimum was 0,05 m 3 /m 2 /hour.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"61 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66726523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immobilized bacteria by using PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) crosslinked with Sodium sulfate 聚乙烯醇与硫酸钠交联固定化细菌

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.41-47

Dinh Van Pham, L. T. Bách

引用次数: 22

Plants Growth Rate in Evapotranspiration continuous system reactors as the 2nd Treatment at Anaerobic-evapotranspiration system with High Strength Ammonium in Leachate Influent 渗滤液中高强度氨氮厌氧-蒸散系统二次处理下植物生长速率的研究

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.48-51

B. Zaman, P. Purwanto, Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo

{"title":"Plants Growth Rate in Evapotranspiration continuous system reactors as the 2nd Treatment at Anaerobic-evapotranspiration system with High Strength Ammonium in Leachate Influent","authors":"B. Zaman, P. Purwanto, Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.48-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.48-51","url":null,"abstract":"Ammonium is one of parameter which responsible to leachate toxicity. Preliminary research was shown that the Fimbristylis globulosa (water plant) , Alocasia macrorrhiza (terrestrial plant) and Eleusine indic a ( terrestrial grass) were potential plants for used as object in evaporation reactor system with high strength ammonium concentration in leachate treatment. This research was integrated of anaerobic system with evapotranspiration system with continuous influent using ammonium concentration in leachate was 2000 mg/l NH 4 -N. Plants growth rate was analyzed for 25 days operated. The result shown that average of thallus growth rate of Fimbristylis globulosa was 17,5 cm d -1 . The average of leaf and thallus growth rate of Alocasia macrorrhiza was 18,1 cm d -1 and 3,2 cm d -1 respectively. The average of blade and thallus of Eleusine indica were same that was 4,7 cm d -1 . This research conclude that integration system of anaerobic and evpotranspiration was be potential used for high strength ammonium in leachate treatment.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"48-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Potential Development of Liquid Smoke from Oil Palm Solid Waste as Biofungicides 油棕固体废弃物液烟作为生物杀菌剂的潜在开发

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.65-69

A. Gani, H. Husni, A. Baihaqi, M. Faisal

引用次数: 11

Comparison of intelligent systems, artificial neural networks and neural fuzzy model for prediction of gas hydrate formation rate 智能系统、人工神经网络和神经模糊模型在天然气水合物生成率预测中的比较

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.35-40

M. Jalalnezhad, M. Ranjbar, A. Sarafi, H. Nezamabadi-pour

引用次数: 2

IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMONSTRATION PLOTS DME NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L) IN BULUAGUNG AND PATUTREJO VILLAGES 在布卢阿贡村和帕图特雷霍村实施花椒(Calophyllum inophyllum L)示范地块

International Journal of Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2014-07-15 DOI: 10.12777/IJSE.7.1.81-90

Bambang Uripno, Lala M. Kolopaking, R. Slamet, S. Amanah

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMONSTRATION PLOTS DME NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum L) IN BULUAGUNG AND PATUTREJO VILLAGES","authors":"Bambang Uripno, Lala M. Kolopaking, R. Slamet, S. Amanah","doi":"10.12777/IJSE.7.1.81-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.81-90","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study were to evaluate the condition of the frist demplot DME nyamplung. Energy self sufficient village program aims to improve stock and diverse energy source and society economic opportunity. Nyamplung is very potential plant to be used as raw material of biofuel, because it has very high fat plant content and has not be used for food. The biofuel from nyamplung is a new innovation. Involvement of forest village community in biofuel industry development both as producers and as consumers is very important. Forestry Ministry has established demonstration plots in Buluagung and Patutrejo villages as a facilitation in developing biofuel nyamplung silvoindustry. Up to now, the demplots still faces some problems. The researh method was qualitatif analysis. Collecting data from 62 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires, field obsevation, and in-depth interview. Focus group discussion was used to confirm the data from the respondents. Research results show that the demplots have not been developed through participatory approach. Involvement of community to demplots activity is low. Involvement of the village communities are significantly correlated to biofuel price, technology innovation, role of demplot and support from local leaders.","PeriodicalId":14209,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Engineering","volume":"30 8 1","pages":"81-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.12777/IJSE.7.1.81-90","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66727530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4