The Autonomous Development Strategies of Micro and Small Entrepreneurs Through Coorporate Social Responsibility in Bogor District of West Java

F. Maad, S. Sumardjo, A. Saleh, Pudji Muljono
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The objective  of this  reseach were to: (1) analyze the level of autonomous of mikro and small entreprise (SMEs) entrepreneurs are empowered through Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR); (2) analyze the dominant factors that influence autonomous of MSEs entrepreneurs  are empowered through CSR;  and (3) formulate an appropriate  a strategy  in developing autonomy of MSEs entrepreneurs through CSR. The reseach  was conduct  in the village built two companies running CSR in Bogor district involved 212  (SMEs) entrepreneurs which determined from population (450 SMEs entrepreneurs) by Solvin formula with level of error 5 % and drawn by cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted from July to November 2013, and consisted  the primary and secondary data. Data analysis was simulated by using structural equation model (SEM ). The results showed that the degree  of autonomous MSEs entrepreneurs is low, its core was 36.89 out of 100.00. There are three strategies that must be done to develop of  autonomous MSEs entrepreneurs through  CSR, such as; (a) an increase the empowerment sustainable of MSEs entrepereneurs (b) improve the quality of  the environment  supporting MSEs and (c) an increase in intensity of  empowerment for MSEs entrepreneurs.
西爪哇茂物地区中小微企业家基于企业社会责任的自主发展战略
本研究的目的是:(1)分析中小企业(SMEs)企业家通过企业社会责任(CSR)获得的自主程度;(2)分析影响中小微企业企业家通过企业社会责任赋权自主的主导因素;(3)通过企业社会责任制定适当的中小微企业家自主性发展策略。本研究在Bogor区两家经营企业社会责任的村庄中进行,涉及212名(中小企业)企业家,这些企业家由人口(450名中小企业企业家)通过索尔文公式确定,误差水平为5%,采用整群随机抽样方法抽取。数据收集时间为2013年7月至11月,分为一次数据和二次数据。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行模拟分析。结果表明,中小微企业企业家的自主程度较低,其核心为36.89。通过企业社会责任发展自主创业型中小微企业,必须采取以下三个策略:(a)增加对中小微企业企业家的可持续赋权(b)改善支持中小微企业的环境质量和(c)增加对中小微企业企业家的赋权力度。
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