{"title":"Functional Biology and Evolutionary Biology: A Different View of the Origin of Living Things","authors":"Hugo Benítez","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.83","url":null,"abstract":"The distinction proposed by Ernst Mayr and François Jacob between functional biology and evolutionary biology is a fundamental key for a clear and conclusive treatment of two problems that, recurrently, are placed in the field of the Philosophy of Biology: that which concerns the possible character teleological of biological explanations and that relative to the autonomy of Biology in relation to Physics and Chemistry. Without supporting an alternative solution for any of these problems, we present that opposition showing its relevance for the treatment of such issues. Our idea is that they should not be raised without specifying which of the two domains of life sciences we are referring to.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133950198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Immanuel Wallerstein's Theory of the World System, Geopolitics and Geoculture","authors":"Zaman Asad","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.85","url":null,"abstract":"A world system theorist, Immanuel Wallerstein attempts to describe a modern world system covering economic, political and cultural areas. In his theory, he argues that the conflicts between the countries which determine the world order in these areas are not true conflicts because the modern world system is built on a capitalist economic basis. He regards powerful states such as the United States of America, Russia, Japan and European States, which seem to be engaged in a competition, as global collaborators of a single modern world system. At the head of this cooperation is the United States of America and the world system is based on the hegemony of the United States of America. Wallerstein maintains that the modern world system is fragile due to economic crises that are likely to arise and regards the period we are in as a post-liberalism period where this hegemony has begun to collapse.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"25 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129860398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Ambassador's Brand, and Brand Image on Purchase Decision Process in E-Commerce Tokopedia","authors":"Annisa Sulihandini, Eka Askafi, Sumarji","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.75","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to discover and explain the effects of Brand Ambassador and Brand Image on the Purchase Decision Process, as well as to discover and explain that the Brand Ambassador variable has a partial effect on the Purchase Decision Process. An explanatory research type and a quantitative approach are used in this study. A total of three variables were examined in this research: Brand Ambassadors (X1), Brand Image (X2), and the Purchase Decision Process (PDP) (Y). Tokopedia customers were asked to fill out an online survey as a means of obtaining data. The sample used in this study amounted to 116 respondents with the respondent's criteria, namely respondents knew E-Commerce Tokopedia and had shopped online through E-Commerce Tokopedia. Descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis are utilized as sampling methods. The results demonstrated that the purchase decision process (Y) was highly influenced by both the Brand Ambassador (X1) and Brand Image (X2) variables at the same time. Then, the influence of Brand Ambassador (X1) and Brand Image (X2) variables on the Purchase Decision Process is partial and significant (Y).","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"57 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124339913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islamic Law Perspective in Viewing the Implementation of Friday Prayer in the Workplace or Not a Mosque When the COVID-19 Pandemic Happened","authors":"Efrinaldi","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.74","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to see how it is legal to perform Friday prayers in places that are not mosques, such as offices or other workplaces such as halls, prayer rooms, and the field during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is part of qualitative research that uses descriptive methods using data derived from various research results and previous studies that still have relevance to this research. This study found that the law of carrying out Friday prayers in a place that is not a mosque during a pandemic is permissible. This law refers to various verses of the Qur’an, hadiths, and rules in the science of fiqh to various opinions of scholars. However, if there is a mosque that is still close to and can accommodate the entire congregation after the distance between the prayer rows, it is more advisable to be able to pray in that mosque.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"43 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128056656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiences of Educing Blind and Deaf Children in The Study of Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis","authors":"C. Mulyatno, Sandra Bakhita Parada Costa","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.73","url":null,"abstract":"A blind and deaf child has a natural power to relate to other people even in situations and conditions of physical limitations. In relating and communicating with a blind and deaf child, teachers and caregivers need to recognize the child's modality. This study aimed to explore the experience of accompanying and educating a blind and deaf child. This qualitative research used an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach and a case study using the interview method to collect data. The case studied was the experience of a teacher in accompanying and educating a blind and deaf student at the Helen Keller Special School (SLB G/AB) Helen Keller, Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. Helen Keller's thoughts on relationships with children with special needs became the framework for analyzing research data. The results of the study showed that blind and deaf children related to other people by using the senses of touch, smell, and taste. These three senses were modalities and bridges for teachers to build relationships with blind and deaf children in the process of learning and to live together. Affective and empathic attention and relationships become the basis for assisting and educating blind and deaf children.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"22 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113991031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potential of Uwi (Dioscorea alata L.) as Antiosteoporosis in Histopathological Appearance of Rat Bone (Rattus novergicus)","authors":"Ismedsyah, Lavinur, Melva Simatupang","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.70","url":null,"abstract":"Estrogen deficiency can be overcome by hormone replacement therapy, but it causes various unwanted effects in the long term. Phytoestrogens meet the criteria for having estrogen-like activity. Sweet potato root (Dioscorea alata L.) as a phytoestrogen was used in this study to anticipate bone loss (osteoporosis) in postmenopausal women. This study aims to determine the potential of uwi in bone density in rats by looking at the decrease in the number of osteoclasts. Laboratory experimental research method with a research design using RAL (Rak Complete) with five treatments and six replications. The results showed that the average number of osteoclasts from the negative control group was 4.67; the positive control of 2.83; by offering uwi extract at a dose of 600 milligrams/200 grams. Rat BB 2.16; presented Uwi extract dose of 800 milligrams/200 grams of rat B.B. as much as 2.83; presented Uwi extract at a dose of 1000 milligrams/200 grams Rat BB 1.0; and 2.5 . false group. This study concludes that Uwi is likely to maintain bone density in rats with osteoporosis by decreasing the number of osteoclasts.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131153961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intergroup Conflict Resolution in Markum Village and Tupoplyo Village Okbab District, Mountain Bintang District","authors":"Etius Kasipka, Sri Suwartiningsih","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts in the Okbab District of the Bintang Mountains district still often occur between community groups. In 1 year there can be several conflicts which are sometimes caused by things that are not clear. Based on these facts, this study aims to describe conflict management carried out on groups in conflict in Okbab District, Bintang Mountains Regency. This research was conducted by collecting data through library research, field research in the form of observation, in-depth interviews and document research. The results of this study indicate that conflict resolution is carried out starting from the conflict actors and also the local government so that resolution occurs. The youths were talked to and given the opportunity to improve themselves and their relationship with the conflicting youth groups, which occurred between the community group of Kampung Markum and the community of the village of Tupoplyom. The District Government and the village government mediate so that this problem reaches a point of peace. In this case, the government, which has a role as a facilitator, has succeeded in resolving conflicts between these youth groups little by little. From this research, it was found that several efforts were made by the government, both the district government and the village government in dealing with the problem of conflict between these youth groups.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129576715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scientific Evolution of the Concept of Integrated Transport System in Meta-Analysis","authors":"N. Djajasinga, Sri Sarjana, Sudirman Anggada","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.68","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the scientific evolution of the integrated transport system concept in a meta-analysis. This study applies a qualitative approach that utilizes scientific development to various scientific journal publications on the idea of an integrated transportation system. Scientific journal data analysis was developed through scientific evolution with a meta-analysis approach to obtain knowledge mapping. Bibliometric analysis is implemented in a meta-analysis approach followed by applying relevant procedures in analyzing the concept of an integrated transportation system for the development of knowledge and technology. The analytical technique in this research is a bibliometric analysis by developing the VOSviewer program based on the concept of an integrated transportation system under study. The initial step is to collect databases from various sources of scientific journals so that multiple journals that are relevant to the proposed theme are obtained. Based on the results of the analysis by developing the VOSviewer program based on the concept of an integrated transportation system, articles related to the integrated transportation system from 1948 to 2021, it can be concluded that several keywords become the core of this field of study, including Policy Implementation, Social Welfare, Sustainable Transport, Public Participation, Planning, Development.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123697004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Development of Adolescent Wirid Models in Fostering Character Using Local Wisdom Approaches in the City of Padang","authors":"S. Riyadi, Syafruddin Nurdin, Duski Samad","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.66","url":null,"abstract":"Wirid teenagers in the city of Padang exist as a non-formal educational institution to overcome the problem of the lack of hours of religious and moral learning in formal schools. The Mayor of Padang Instruction Number 451,286 of 2012 is the legal basis for youth wirid activities in Padang, with obligations imposed on students of SMP/MTs in the city of Padang. This youth wirid activity is expected to improve the practice of Islam and character in the lives of teenagers who are centered in the mosque. This is in line with the concept of the Minangkabau people's life, which is rich with local wisdom; to shape the character of the younger generation, it is necessary to develop youth wirid activities in shaping character. With a local wisdom approach in the city of Padang. This development is carried out in the form of its application both from the curriculum, materials, methods, and adolescent wirid its relation to religion at school and home, from two places as control and experimental classes—adolescent character, which is following Minangkabau customs.","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120956150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ijtihad 'Izzuddin Bin Abdussalam about Bid'ah and Its Relevance to Local Wisdom in Indonesia","authors":"M. Bahar","doi":"10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.67","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the ijtihad of 'Izzuddin Bin Abdussalam regarding Bid'ah and its relevance to the practice of religious life of the Islamic community in Indonesia associated with local wisdom. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, the primary source is the book Qawa'idul Ahkam Fi Mashalihil-Anam, with a local wisdom concept approach. Secondary sources are other books related to the discussion of local wisdom. The religious practices of the Muslim community in Indonesia, such as the tradition of reading the surah Yasin, Tahlilan, the commemoration of the Prophet's Birthday, dzikir collectively, were analyzed with the classification of bid'ah according to 'Izzuddin bin Abdis salam. The findings of this study are that the religious practices of Indonesian Muslims such as yasinan, tahlilan and dzikir collectively can be included in the category of permissible bid'ah (mubahah). This means that it is a good tradition, which is allowed because it is a good culture of the Indonesian people or can be referred to as al-Urf al-Sahih. This opinion is in accordance with the local wisdom of the Indonesian people who generally follow the Shafi'iyah school, relevant to the notion of religious moderation which prioritizes religious moderation, tolerance, and moderate attitude (washaty).","PeriodicalId":142050,"journal":{"name":"ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128894343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}