Russia: society, politics, history最新文献_第2页

On the Issue of Legal Regulation of Russian State Policy Concerning Compatriots Abroad 关于俄罗斯国家海外侨胞政策的法律调节问题

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-205-219

O. А. Sazonova

引用次数: 0

Russian Ethnic Groups in the National Structure of Belarus 白俄罗斯民族结构中的俄罗斯族群体

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-76-110

A. Zlotnikov

引用次数: 0

The Russian Diaspora in Africa. History and Modernity 散居非洲的俄罗斯人。历史与现代性

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-182-204

N. L. Krylova

{"title":"The Russian Diaspora in Africa. History and Modernity","authors":"N. L. Krylova","doi":"10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-182-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-182-204","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the history of the Russian diaspora on the African continent. Russia is a country with a relatively long emigration tradition. Having taken on a massive scale at the end of the XIX century, emigration from Russia continues to this day, representing a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has always had a great impact on the life of Russian society, regardless of the position that the state authorities took in relation to it at one time or another in history. The article traces its formation at different stages – from its inception at the beginning of the twentieth century to the middle of the twentieth century, marked by the beginning of the national liberation struggle of African peoples for their independence. An independent section of the article is devoted to the current state of the Russian Diaspora in the countries of the African continent., which highlights the problems of the formation of the Russian Diaspora at the present stage, comprehensively analyzes the civil and socio–cultural characteristics of the female Russian contingent - the main source of replenishment of the Russian Diaspora in modern Africa, the specifics of this group of compatriots and their descendants from Afro- Russian marriages de jure and de facto, its role in the social and cultural life of recipient countries and relations with the historical homeland. the unique potential of the “soft power” of the Russian Federation, concluded in its interaction with Russian-speaking communities on the African continent.","PeriodicalId":142036,"journal":{"name":"Russia: society, politics, history","volume":"24 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Volga Germans’ Confirmation as the Christians’ Lifestyle Evidence 伏尔加日耳曼人的确认是基督徒生活方式的证据

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-111-133

S. Shindel

{"title":"The Volga Germans’ Confirmation as the Christians’ Lifestyle Evidence","authors":"S. Shindel","doi":"10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-111-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-111-133","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the confirmation evidence of the Volga Germans in the form of the visual communication artifacts, in which religious meaning has been depicted. The semiotic analysis has identified the structure of the confirmation documents in the symbolic space. The structure contains a number of similar grounds or markers and indicates the formation of the Volga Germans’ confessional culture. The religious ceremonies’ transmission and the traditional forms’ reconstruction by the Lutheran community in «the alien environment» were based on the existential nature, contributed to the preservation of the Russian Germans’ ethno cultural image, to the ethnic identity functioning and to the national consciousness determination. Having resettled to the vast Russian expanses and to the Volga region in particular and being isolated from their homeland, the Germans built their mode of life in accordance with the traditional religious way of life. Lutherans did their best in perpetuating every stage of the Christians’ lifestyle, the Lutheran confirmation texts detecting it easily. The preserved extant examples of the confirmation evidence maintained personal data of each believer. The quotations from the Bible, the Psalms, the lines from the pastor’s sermon, the verses of the anthems and chants, the Biblical stories paintings have been found in the symbolic space under research. Thus, he confirmation evidence has been proved to comprise Lutheran confessional culture markers on the verbal, artistic, musical levels in the symbolic space of the visual communication.","PeriodicalId":142036,"journal":{"name":"Russia: society, politics, history","volume":"9 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139609973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Images of Russian Self-Consciousness: History and Culture 俄罗斯自我意识的形象：历史与文化

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-45-73

Z. Sikevich

{"title":"Images of Russian Self-Consciousness: History and Culture","authors":"Z. Sikevich","doi":"10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-45-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-45-73","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines in detail the cultural and historical prerequisites for the formation of national self-consciousness in the context of its specificity. Its specificity is predetermined by the historical destiny of the people, the geographical location of the state and the worldview of Russian people. Attention is focused on three bases of the formation of this phenomenon: “their” faith, power and rigid ethno-social distance with the poles “we” and “they”. The dynamics of the mythologeme of “anti- Westernism”, the transformation of religious consciousness, as well as the specific manifestation of tolerance, conditioned not by origin, but by the common space of settlement, are analyzed separately. It is emphasized that these structural elements of national self-consciousness in various forms existed in all periods of Russian statehood: from ancient Russia to the present. The author’s reflections are illustrated by the data of interdisciplinary sociological research conducted in the period from 1995 to 2021 under the guidance of the author by the team of the Laboratory of Ethnic Sociology and Psychology of the Faculty of Sociology of St. Petersburg State University. The peculiarity of their presentation is the analysis of the dynamics of people’s worldview and behavior under the systemic impact of social and political transformations of the external environment.","PeriodicalId":142036,"journal":{"name":"Russia: society, politics, history","volume":"23 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139610045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participation of the Gagauz of USSR in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 苏联加告兹人参加 1941-1945 年伟大卫国战争的情况

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-3(8)-24-44

S. S. Bulgar

引用次数: 0

State and Legal Policy in the Field of Scientifi c, Technological and Innovative Development in Russian Regions: Problems and Prospects of Practical Implementation 俄罗斯地区科技和创新发展领域的国家和法律政策:问题和实际实施的前景

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-40-63

V. Trofimov

{"title":"State and Legal Policy in the Field of Scientifi c, Technological and Innovative Development in Russian Regions: Problems and Prospects of Practical Implementation","authors":"V. Trofimov","doi":"10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-40-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-40-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the issue of formation and implementation in the subjects of the Russian Federation of state-legal policy in the fi eld of scientifi c and technological (innovative) development. There is a need for systematic and consistent activity of the authorities in the fi eld of optimization of the innovation climate in the regions. The methodological foundations of the study of the problem of innovation economy management at the regional level are revealed. The role of the project method of implementing management tasks in the fi eld of scientifi c and technological development of the subjects of the Russian Federation is evaluated. The problems of practical implementation of the goals and objectives laid down in the projects and programs of innovative development of Russia are identifi ed. The regulatory framework for the implementation of measures for the innovative development of Russian regions is characterized. Some recommendations aimed at improving and increasing the effectiveness of state legal policy in the fi eld of scientifi c, technological and innovative development in the Russian regions are proposed.","PeriodicalId":142036,"journal":{"name":"Russia: society, politics, history","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124247115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tula in the Russian National Picture of the World 图拉在俄罗斯国家世界图片

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-166-185

N. N. Zakharova

引用次数: 0

Technological Independence of Russia: Methods of Provision 俄罗斯的技术独立:提供方法

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-24-39

O. Sukharev

{"title":"Technological Independence of Russia: Methods of Provision","authors":"O. Sukharev","doi":"10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-24-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-24-39","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. The author considers it in many aspects, in relation to ensuring the independent development of Russian science, revealing, through a comparative analysis of various methods (in terms of R&D costs, «knowledge economy», innovative products, resource intensity), signifi cant shortcomings in measuring the technological level of the country. Using the concept of «institutional competition» of states, the mode of dependent development of the scientifi c sphere is described, which provides a very low rate of technological renewal and provokes technological dependence. In addition, based on past research, structural features and specifi c relationships of parameters for the sectors (manufacturing, raw materials and transaction) of the Russian economy are highlighted, which make it diffi cult to solve the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. Reducing technological dependence requires not only efforts to replace technology imports, but also a set of other actions, without which technology substitution is unlikely to work on the required scale. For example, restoring the management of academic institutions of fundamental subjects from a single center, introducing reasonable openness when considering dissertations, intensifying the efforts of universities in the revival of applied science, within the framework of creating the so-called «technological sector», etc. Improving the measurement of the level of manufacturability requires the development of technological maps and new indicators, such as «technological coverage», which expand the capabilities of standard methods used today.","PeriodicalId":142036,"journal":{"name":"Russia: society, politics, history","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133362714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in the Socio-Economic Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and the Importance of Cruise Tourism on the Northern Sea Route 俄罗斯联邦北极地区社会经济发展趋势及北海航线邮轮旅游的重要性

Russia: society, politics, history Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.56654/ropi-2023-1(6)-66-87

E. Gadzhieva, D. Sevastyanov

引用次数: 0