State and Legal Policy in the Field of Scientifi c, Technological and Innovative Development in Russian Regions: Problems and Prospects of Practical Implementation

V. Trofimov
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Abstract

The article considers the issue of formation and implementation in the subjects of the Russian Federation of state-legal policy in the fi eld of scientifi c and technological (innovative) development. There is a need for systematic and consistent activity of the authorities in the fi eld of optimization of the innovation climate in the regions. The methodological foundations of the study of the problem of innovation economy management at the regional level are revealed. The role of the project method of implementing management tasks in the fi eld of scientifi c and technological development of the subjects of the Russian Federation is evaluated. The problems of practical implementation of the goals and objectives laid down in the projects and programs of innovative development of Russia are identifi ed. The regulatory framework for the implementation of measures for the innovative development of Russian regions is characterized. Some recommendations aimed at improving and increasing the effectiveness of state legal policy in the fi eld of scientifi c, technological and innovative development in the Russian regions are proposed.
俄罗斯地区科技和创新发展领域的国家和法律政策:问题和实际实施的前景
该条审议了在俄罗斯联邦主体中形成和实施科学和技术(创新)发展领域的国家法律政策的问题。当局需要在优化区域创新环境方面进行系统和一致的活动。揭示了区域层面创新经济管理问题研究的方法论基础。评价了项目方法在俄罗斯联邦主体的科学和技术发展领域执行管理任务的作用。确定了俄罗斯创新发展项目和计划中规定的目标和目的的实际实施问题,并介绍了实施俄罗斯地区创新发展措施的监管框架。提出了一些建议,旨在改善和提高俄罗斯地区科学、技术和创新发展领域的国家法律政策的有效性。
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