Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
What ubuntu cannot do for South Africa and Zimbabwe 乌班图不能为南非和津巴布韦做什么
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i2.5
B. Matolino
{"title":"What ubuntu cannot do for South Africa and Zimbabwe","authors":"B. Matolino","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Academic discourse on ubuntu, both in South Africa and Zimbabwe, coincided with the arrival of freedom in these countries. Ubuntu’s revival sought to show that there was an African alternative to the oppressive regimes that had cruelly governed both countries. This alternative was pronounced as offering a grounded beginning of the postcolonial society that would be able to humanize the African through resuscitating traditional values. These values would speak to how the African was supposed to be; ontologically, ethically, and politically. The hope was that the social conditions would, in line with these values, also transform to enable Ubuntu to thrive. However, I will contend that the social conditions developed in both countries not only fail to animate ubuntu but have begun to directly undermine its basics.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"41 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can African environmental ethics help in weathering Gardiner’s storm? 非洲环境伦理能否帮助抵御加德纳风暴?
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i2.1
Jessica van Jaarsveld
{"title":"Can African environmental ethics help in weathering Gardiner’s storm?","authors":"Jessica van Jaarsveld","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i2.1","url":null,"abstract":"African environmental ethics (AEE) encompasses specific features that make it well-equipped to tackle many of the ethical issues posed by climate change. In particular, the African prescription to foster harmonious relations between oneself and other humans, non-human animals and nature as a whole, and the African notion of land ownership enable AEE to offer the moral and theoretical resources needed to deal with the climate change problem. I use Stephen Gardiner’s analysis - which likens climate change to a perfect moral storm - to show that traditional AEE can handle climate change’s most challenging aspects. Since, as Gardiner proposes, we lack an ethical theory capable of responding to the challenges posed by this perfect moral storm, it is significant to show the benefits that the African ethical approach offers in this regard. Such a systematic analysis, that uses Gardiner’s storm as a basis, has not been undertaken before.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"73 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding the literature on philosophical counselling through African hermeneutic philosophy and conversationalism 通过非洲诠释哲学和会话主义扩展哲学咨询文献
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i2.2
Jaco Louw
{"title":"Expanding the literature on philosophical counselling through African hermeneutic philosophy and conversationalism","authors":"Jaco Louw","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical counselling, a contemporary movement in practical philosophy, continually expands its discourse by introducing novel philosophical ideas and different traditions. Nevertheless, a conspicuous silence persists regarding the introduction of African philosophies in its discourse. This issue becomes apparent when the question “How might one live?”—a fundamental question that the philosophical counsellor deals with—is adequately investigated. However, its current formulation suffers greatly from a much-needed nuance concerning temporal and contextual awareness. To address and transcend this shortcoming, I turn to two distinct African philosophies, namely, the hermeneutic philosophy of Tsenay Serequeberhan and the conversational method of philosophising advocated by Jonathan O. Chimakonam. By incorporating these philosophies, my aim is twofold: first, to promote an interpretative actualisation situated within a conversational framework that might lead to the creation of new concepts and/or the disclosing of different ways of being/becoming, and second, to draw attention to an underlying assumption that might maintain the neglect of philosophical traditions beyond Western philosophy.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"44 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fostering social cohesion through Kwame Nkrumah’s philosophical consciencism: The South African case 通过夸梅-恩克鲁玛的哲学良知主义促进社会凝聚力:南非案例
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i2.4
Ntobeko Shozi, Lungelo Siphosethu Mbatha, Anele Nontokozo Sithole
{"title":"Fostering social cohesion through Kwame Nkrumah’s philosophical consciencism: The South African case","authors":"Ntobeko Shozi, Lungelo Siphosethu Mbatha, Anele Nontokozo Sithole","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Since apartheid was formally abolished in 1994, South Africa has had a complicated social environment. Even though the end of apartheid was a great achievement, this country is now facing a number of societal issues that affect social cohesiveness. These issues include high unemployment rates, racial conflicts, economic inequality, and land reform-related problems. In addition, South Africa has problems with crime, corruption, and service delivery, all of which erode public confidence in institutions and exacerbate social unrest. Rainbowism is one tactic employed to promote social cohesion; however, much debate exists about its capacity to deliver. Therefore, this study proposes Kwame Nkrumah’s philosophical consciencism as a means of promoting social cohesion in South Africa.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"42 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ezumezu logical system as a sceptical trend in contemporary African philosophy 埃祖梅祖逻辑体系作为当代非洲哲学的一种怀疑趋势
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i2.3
Enyimba Maduka
{"title":"Ezumezu logical system as a sceptical trend in contemporary African philosophy","authors":"Enyimba Maduka","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"My aim in this paper is to tease out the sceptical dimension of Ezumezu logic, which is the logic that grounds the method of conversational thinking. I engage with the question of the place of scepticism in African philosophy and show that Ezumezu logic is a sceptical trend in contemporary African philosophy. I argue that the nature of the basic principles and concepts, such as arumaristics, thesis of regimented ontology, benoke point, tension of incommensurables, disjunctive-conjuctive motion, and methodological anarchy, that constitute a major part of Ezumezu logical system point to the need for continuous inquiry while suspending judgement, thereby encouraging the production of new thoughts. I demonstrate that this suspension of judgment is a basic tenet of scepticism.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"58 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complementary personhood and gender: An interrogation within African philosophy 互补的人格与性别:非洲哲学中的一个拷问
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i1.6
Diana Ekor Ofana
{"title":"Complementary personhood and gender: An interrogation within African philosophy","authors":"Diana Ekor Ofana","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I argue for an Afro-communitarian account of personhood that considers the value of complementarity as a necessary part  of human existence. The reason for conceptualizing personhood as a complementary enterprise is to dispel the understanding of gender  that sustains gender inequality. I aim to explore the logic that characterizes complementary personhood as a specific kind of Afro-communitarian personhood that can account for gender complementarity. I argue that the universalized idea of patriarchy and gender,  as construed within Western feminist theorizing, cannot account for every society as these concepts differ from culture to culture. In this  paper, I use complementary personhood as a lens through which a fluid understanding of gender and gender relations can be drawn  against the backdrop of the hierarchy and binary opposition that undergird most Western interrogations of the concepts of gender and  patriarchy. To do so, I present an overview of what complementary personhood entails. The preceding elucidation would become the  basis for understanding the Afro-centric notion of gender relation. I then tease out an Afro- centric triangle of gender relations using the  Ezumezu logical system as its background logic.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127383950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“It” and personhood in African philosophy 非洲哲学中的“它”与人格
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i1.5
Mutshidzi Maraganedzha
{"title":"“It” and personhood in African philosophy","authors":"Mutshidzi Maraganedzha","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the nature of “it” and the progression1 from “it” to an “it” in Ifeanyi Menkiti’s normative conception of a person has  created divisions amongst philosophers in African philosophy. In this article, I attempt to offer a charitable interpretation of Menkiti’s use  of an “it” to denote an individual’s life through the usage of epistemological and ontological tools to assess the individual’s  performance. In doing so, I argue that a better account of the progression is from an “it” to an “it+” rather than from an “it” to an “it-it”  as formulated by Edwin Etieyibo. This formulation of the nameless dead acknowledges that the latter “it” is significantly distinct from the  first “it” as it possesses a number of properties that are distinct from its former “it”, with the moral force as the significant factor in its  constitution. In this article, I seek to argue that accepting Etieyibo’s formulations of the latter “it” as an “it-it” risks complicating the  normative account of a person conceptually. ","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121424246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On de facto moral friends and a two-level, multimodal account of moral considerability: A critique of Metzian relationalism 论事实上的道德朋友和道德可观性的两层次、多模态解释:对梅兹关系主义的批判
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i1.3
Wandile Ganya
{"title":"On de facto moral friends and a two-level, multimodal account of moral considerability: A critique of Metzian relationalism","authors":"Wandile Ganya","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to ground an argument for a widened scope in regard to the motivations or reasons accounting for moral  considerability. Such a scope, it is here argued, would account not only for human persons but animals, ecosystems, hypothetical artificial  moral agents and so-called Martians as well. And it does so by first distinguishing between two categories of entities: members  of group X, and entities not of group X. This basic distinction is then employed to articulate the groundwork for a two-level, multimodal  account of moral considerability and gives signification to the idea of de facto moral friends. To achieve this, it appropriates much of its  central tenets from the affluence of African philosophical, and intellectual heritage, on this occasion, the notion of Ubuntu. Lastly, this  paper assumes the viewpoint of metaethical X-centrism, alternatively, metaethical anthropocentrism in constructing moral claims  ","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121855731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conversational thinking as a new methodological option for African philosophy 对话思维作为非洲哲学的一种新的方法论选择
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i1.1
A. D. Attoe, Chukwueloka S. Uduagwu
{"title":"Conversational thinking as a new methodological option for African philosophy","authors":"A. D. Attoe, Chukwueloka S. Uduagwu","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the question about what the most attractive method for African philosophy is, we consider conversational thinking as an alternative to pre-existing methods in African philosophy, especially in contemporary times. We shall show in this essay that the heavy critique of the ethnophilosophical method–concerning its inadequacy–left a gap that both philosophic sagacity and hermeneutics have  failed to fill. In the contemporary period, Innocent Asouzu developed what he calls complementary reflection, which is a framework for  bridge-building between old and new, weak and strong, local and alien and in all aspects of reality, which he claims constitute missing  links of reality. Unfortunately, Asouzu’s method of complementary reflection appears to say little about resolving conflicts among  dissenting variables, and in this regard, his method, though promising, also remains inadequate. Our goal here is to demonstrate that  conversational thinking is a viable attempt at a systematised and well-developed methodology for doing African Philosophy – one which  proceeds from an African place and discovers its relevance in the global space. To properly articulate the relevance and viability of  conversational thinking, we begin by examining, in some detail, the various flaws of the pre-existing methodologies of African  philosophy. We go a step further to explicate the tenets of conversational thinking and present it as a viable method(ology) borne out of  the African experience for African philosophy. Furthermore, we introduce the up-down movement of thought as a novel description of  conversational thinking at the level of what we refer to as the sub-micro level of conversational thinking. We conclude by identifying the  ways in which conversational thinking situates African philosophy and can drive its discourses in contemporary time.","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125929559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An appraisal of “African perspectives of moral status: A framework for evaluating global bioethical issues” 对“非洲的道德地位观点:评估全球生物伦理问题的框架”的评价
Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.4314/ajct.v3i1.2
Motsamai Molefe, Elphus Maude
{"title":"An appraisal of “African perspectives of moral status: A framework for evaluating global bioethical issues”","authors":"Motsamai Molefe, Elphus Maude","doi":"10.4314/ajct.v3i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/ajct.v3i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates Caesar Alimsinya Atuire’s essay “African Perspectives of Moral Status: A Framework for Evaluating Global Bioethical  Issues”. Atuire’s essay aims to contribute to global ethical discourse by articulating a systematic account of an African ethical perspective,  specifically focusing on the themes of personhood, moral status and the legal question of abortion. We make three  objections against Atuire’s essay. Firstly, we argue that a plausible approach to African personhood must consider both its individualistic  and relational features, rather than merely emphasize the relational component. The second objection focuses on the theory of moral status, and it has two parts: (a) we insist that a correct understanding of the concept of moral status must construe it as a moral patiency rather than a moral agency term. We believe that Atuire’s view errs in regarding it as the latter. (b) we argue that contrary to Atuire’s assertions, Thaddeus Metz’s friendliness theory of moral status does a better job than Atuire’s object moral status (OMS) and subject  moral status (SMS) views of moral status. The final objection is that maybe before we reflect on the legal status of abortion, as ethicists,  we should begin by considering the ethical status of abortion in light of African axiological resources. In the final analysis, the paper  appreciates Atuire’s contribution to African ethical theory, but it argues that much work still needs to be done before it can be suitable to  provide a global framework for evaluating global bioethical issues.  ","PeriodicalId":141056,"journal":{"name":"Arụmarụka: Journal of Conversational Thinking","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133927936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信