非洲环境伦理能否帮助抵御加德纳风暴?

Jessica van Jaarsveld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非洲环境伦理学(AEE)的具体特点使其完全有能力解决气候变化带来的许多伦理问题。特别是,非洲关于促进自身与其他人、非人类动物和整个自然之间和谐关系的规定,以及非洲的土地所有权概念,使非洲环境伦理学能够提供应对气候变化问题所需的道德和理论资源。我利用斯蒂芬-加德纳(Stephen Gardiner)的分析--他将气候变化比作一场完美的道德风暴--来说明传统的非洲环境经济学能够应对气候变化最具挑战性的方面。正如加德纳提出的那样,我们缺乏一种能够应对这场完美道德风暴所带来的挑战的伦理理论,因此,展示非洲伦理方法在这方面所带来的益处意义重大。这种以加德纳风暴为基础的系统分析以前从未进行过。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can African environmental ethics help in weathering Gardiner’s storm?
African environmental ethics (AEE) encompasses specific features that make it well-equipped to tackle many of the ethical issues posed by climate change. In particular, the African prescription to foster harmonious relations between oneself and other humans, non-human animals and nature as a whole, and the African notion of land ownership enable AEE to offer the moral and theoretical resources needed to deal with the climate change problem. I use Stephen Gardiner’s analysis - which likens climate change to a perfect moral storm - to show that traditional AEE can handle climate change’s most challenging aspects. Since, as Gardiner proposes, we lack an ethical theory capable of responding to the challenges posed by this perfect moral storm, it is significant to show the benefits that the African ethical approach offers in this regard. Such a systematic analysis, that uses Gardiner’s storm as a basis, has not been undertaken before.
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