Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR最新文献

{"title":"Phosphate Foliar Fertilization Can Alleviate Water Deficit Effects on Photosynthesis and Yield","authors":"Pimentel, Carlos","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1050","url":null,"abstract":"Slight dehydration of the plant will cause a reduction in cell turgor, especially in leaves, which will immediately paralyze cell growth and protein biosynthesis and decrease the stomatal aperture [1]. In addition, the limitation of CO 2 Assimilation Rate (A) under drought could also be due to the inhibition of Ribulose,1-5, Bisphosphate synthesis because the low ATP content in the chloroplast caused by the loss of ATP synthase activity and inorganic Phosphate (Pi) content in the chloroplast [3]. Therefore, A will be reduced, but not entirely, and carbohydrates synthesis will slow but continue. However, sucrose will not be exported for the growth of other tissues; it will be used only to maintain cell respiration, causing an accumulation of soluble sugars-P in the leaves’ cells [2]. If the water deficit occurs at the pollination stage, the reduction in A and sucrose export for the reproductive organs will cause embryo abortion because of the lack of soluble sugars-P to maintain embryo growth [1]. However, due to growth arrest, sugars-P accumulation in the photosynthetic cells can stop Triose-Phosphate (Triose-P) export from the chloroplast due to the low availability of Pi in the cytoplasm. The export of Triose-P is done by Phosphate Translocator (PT) antiporter in exchange of Pi, and it is controlled by Fructose-2,6-Phosphate (F-2,6-P) concentration in the cytoplasm, which is increased by growth arrest under drought [4]. Therefore, three experiments were conducted with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants to evaluate when applying the Pi in the first and the effect of Pi foliar fertilization on A and yield in the two others. The common bean is an important source of proteins in Latin America. However, it is considered a poor soil phosphorus extractor due to its small root system, with (Ac) of rehydrated A320 with foliar Pi supply was also higher than for non-Pi-supplied plants. There were no significant differences for yield components of Pi supplied genotypes water stressed plants compared to control plants. However, after the drought, the dry seed weight of both genotypes with Pi supply was very close to that of control plants irrigated continuously, but not significantly. In addition, water stressed Ouro Negro without Pi supply presented a significant reduction in dry seed weight compared to control plants irrigated continuously [5]. The results revealed an up-regulation of the recovery of photosynthesis after water deficit induced by the foliar Pi supply, which can increase some yield components in this condition, but it was genotype-specific.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114990515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High Ecology New Creative PLUG MOBILITY Smart City Concept for mass EV Recharge-in-Drive (RID) Development","authors":"Ponyaev Lp","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1049","url":null,"abstract":"The PLUG MOBILITY as the new high Ecology creative RID Project is an Innovative MAI Partnership of the new “Plug Mobility” Concept for Develop the Robo Mobile (DLR) project and future cooperation with EC to progress of know-how Ecological El-Grid Road Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (EV) with Superconductor Magnetic Connector (SMC) for Dynamic Recharging: Any Free Time part side Ro Arm Contact and Safe Non Hand Movement as the “EV Plug-Socket Mobility” of the all Low Cost EV-City Taxi & Sharing Service Non Limit Drive for Minimize Risks of COVID contacts, Energy Source of Battery Consumption/Price and Non Lost any Self Time & Money to Recharge Stations as the main negative aspects of EV-Mobility. Innovation Proposal of the New Know How Simple Dynamic Robo Recharging-in-Drive System for Energy Share Economy of Smart Cities with Electro Energy Efficiency for E-Drivers Logo: “Non-Stop as You Need for all EV-Drive Any Time and Any Where”.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133112349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geometrical Theory of the Periodical Spheroid Transformation in Modelling of the Ecology Hybrid Electric and Modular Aircraft/ Airship and Flight Simulation","authors":"Ponyaev Lp","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1048","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the search for the Geometry Periodic Table Regularities architect structures in the space-group set and 2D/3D integrating variation of the any Geometric Transformations of the polar Spheroid shells models and Adaptive Simulation of the Synthesis of integral-differential layouts of the Aircraft and Airship and their Full Flight or Processing Training Simulations with spherical visual panoramic screen matrix. Using idea as the periodic table of the variety of elements proposed by Mendeleev DI., which allows us to naturally discover new yet unknown elements, it is possible to create a similar geometric table-matrix of element-by-element transformation of the layout forms of the aircraft for the development of a digital computer modeling complex in an Artificial intelligence environment, as a digital double of a qualified human designer. Perhaps the industry of electric vehicles and electric water transport and space projects can follow this path, as it is flexibly and variously","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"49 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133603729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confined Water for Passive Generation and Accumulation of Non-Thermal Plasma","authors":"Ronald A Scherlag","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1047","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In a recent publication, we described the production method for Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP) without added external energy. Bulk water contains 12-19% free water molecules. Once filtered through glass into a sealed confined jar, free water molecules reacted to produce an new form of NTP, a gas/water combination, Hybrid-Plasma (HP). This report describes a second production method for HP. Methods: We added 800mL distilled water to a 4000mL acrylic cylinder. Inside the cylinder, an uncovered 500mL collection jar equipped with an ion counter and hygrometer was placed on a platform above the water line. When the acrylic cylinder was sealed with a cover, it formed the confined chamber similar to the water through glass method. Results: After 24 hours, maximum readings were registered on the ion counter and hygrometer inside the open jar confined in the chamber. The uncovered collection jar was sealed with a plastic cover and placed on a shelf for observation (n=6). Initially, the ion counters (n=6) registered a mean ion count of 1443 and a mean hygrometer reading of 93%; both readings gradually declined until day 6. Discussion: We produced HP by a second method with the same properties as HP produced by the original water-throughglass method. Analysis of the HP indicated the presence of Hydroxide/OH- and H2 O2 /Hydrogen Peroxide. Conclusions: We discovered how to separate highly kinetic free water molecules in a confined chamber to produce stable NTP. Hybrid plasma was accumulated, analyzed and used in experiments to determine the effects it has on living systems.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130890350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Benefits and Impact of COVID Lockdown on the Environment","authors":"Abeni El-Amin","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1045","url":null,"abstract":"Evidence-based research indicates that river basins are cleaner due to fewer people driving due to community lockdowns. Further, air quality has improved due to lessened home-to-work/school transportation and more Work-From-Home (WFH) remote options. Moreover, governments are experiencing challenges providing food to the most vulnerable communities from a food security standpoint. For example, those in global slums are particularly challenged during this time. Air, water, soil, and noise pollution have diminished since the pandemic as manufacturing production has been severely reduced in some industries. Food quality has been diminished because manufacturers are focused more on the quality of products rather than on perceived consumer quality. Solid and waste challenges abound as the use of hand sanitizers and chemicals to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus have created elevated levels of chemicals in waste programs threatening to refuse environmental factors and soil quality via toxic substances. The impacts of growth on the ecosystem are global because some species are in an overabundance within the food cycle, threatening the delicate balance of nature. On the other hand, algae overgrowth has lessened because of less carbon and nitrogen emissions. Also, human traffic and visitations to international parks have decreased. For instance, in Canada and other nature parks, animals on the plains now run free because of social distancing measures and park closures. From an economic perspective, as some industries have grown (masks/sanitation chemical/respirator production), others have declined (transportation/aviation). As a result, the pandemic has reduced air quality impacts of commercial aviation travel and lessened global cargo, which has reduced air and sound emissions worldwide","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131969150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid-Plasma, a Newly Formed Environment for Growing Plants without Soil or Water","authors":"Benjamin J Scherlag","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1046","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We have discovered a new form of Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP) that is produced without added external energy. This Hybrid-Plasma (HP) is a mixture of water and gas whose formation is dependent on a purely passive process. Methods: In the present study we exposed developing Mung bean seedlings (n=10) to HP in an enclosed compartment without water or soil for 7 days. An equal number of age paired seedlings were grown hydroponically for comparison. Seedlings were then removed from the HP and grown hydroponically for another week. Results: Over the initial test period, the seedlings grown in the HP showed significantly diminished growth of stem length and leaves were under-developed compared to the hydroponically grown controls (p<0.05). When the seedlings in HP were placed in the hydroponic environment for another week, leaf growth resumed but was markedly diminished compared to its age paired partner. Conclusion: Seedlings exposed to HP for a week exhibited growth, albeit diminished, compared to its age paired partner. These findings suggest hybrid plasma has anti-aging properties.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115508351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eco Hydrological Mechanism of Unusual Phytoplankton Distribution","authors":"Аleksandr A Tskhai","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116689692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The World Needs Massive Ubiquitous Environmental Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Remedy Its Predicament","authors":"D. Tilley","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1042","url":null,"abstract":"The world suffers from a wide variety of problems, like climate change, ocean acidification, ecological destruction, loss of biodiversity, lack of clean water and air, and an abundance of plastic waste. The aim here is to explore how more innovation and entrepreneurship can be encouraged to focus on a wide array of environmental issues in hopes that it can be more formally embraced as a valid and useful approach to adapting to climate change and improving the condition of the environment. Innovation is defined as the action of creating a new method, idea, product, or service, while entrepreneurship is defined as the activity of setting up a new business that involves financial risks for the hope of profit. Therefore, a coupling of innovation with entrepreneurship leads to an activity of transforming a new idea, product, service or method into a new business that involves financial risks for financial gain. Design Thinking, Lean Startup and storytelling, are modern, humancentered, tools that accelerate innovation and entrepreneurship, lowers the risks, and increases the likelihood of success of each. Professionals in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and Business need to learn these methods and embrace them so that the rate of positive impact can be accelerated across the globe","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125090891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological Potentiality of Plankton: A Perspective on Nutrition, Toxicity and Bio-Indication","authors":"N. S. Khan","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1040","url":null,"abstract":"The base of aquatic energy is initiated and concreted by plankton such as primary photosynthetic algae and consequently their immediate secondary grazers as zooplankton. The nutritional features of algae or phytoplankton are controlled by aquatic nutrients (e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus, silica and other essential minerals). Moreover, the biochemical content of zooplankton reflects their diet profiles (e.g. bacteria and algae). The promising and sustainable fisheries prospects are crucially subjective by nutritional quality and quantity of plankton (e.g. algal bloom). Additionally, both algae and zooplankton are efficient as auspicious biological tools for indicating the aquatic environments.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131968170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive Review of High Performing Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Environmental Applications","authors":"S. Leung","doi":"10.54026/esecr/1039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54026/esecr/1039","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of COVID 19 in 2020, being able to detect diseases and chemicals with quick turn-around time becomes ever so needed and important. We have mounted seven different biocatalysts on a sensor platform to examine the performance of this electrochemical sensing system for the detection of different biomolecules/metabolites and environmental important molecules, with such we also compared how this sensing system fares with literature results of similar measurements. The sensor platform constitutes of a layer of bio composite mounted on different electrodes made out of Au, Ag, Pt, and glass carbon; the bio composite is fabricated with polymers and sol-gel Au nanoparticles with or without an extra layer of branching biomolecules. The targeting species for measurements include NH4+, NO3-, CN-, H2O2, and the biomolecules that post specific biomedical functions/identities. In this report, we provide a systematic update of analyses of this sensing system, including the unique identification potentials and sensitivities. This novel sensing system can be a valuable tool in biomedical diagnosis and environmental forensics; in particular the sensor platform used here, any biomedical diagnosis can be conducted with extremely high sensitivity as long as the biomolecules and their antigens are known.","PeriodicalId":140386,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Sciences and Ecology: Current Research (ESECR","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114500460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}