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Koncepcje i początki Szkoły Zdrowia Publicznego

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.009.15763

Anna Szetela

引用次数: 0

Corruption in the health care sector: A persistent threat to European health systems 卫生保健部门的腐败:对欧洲卫生系统的持续威胁

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.007.15761

Alejandro González-Aquines, Bassam Y. Mohamed, I. Kowalska-Bobko

引用次数: 3

Działania władz publicznych w zakresie zwalczania pandemii COVID-19 w wybranych krajach europejskich

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.017.12770

Maciej Furman, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko, Christoph Sowada

{"title":"Działania władz publicznych w zakresie zwalczania pandemii COVID-19 w wybranych krajach europejskich","authors":"Maciej Furman, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko, Christoph Sowada","doi":"10.4467/20842627OZ.20.017.12770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.017.12770","url":null,"abstract":"Activities of public health authorities to combat COVID-19 in selected European countries The coronavirus pandemic has contributed to great changes in the functioning of modern societies, not just in the medical dimension. The perception of the health care system and its employees has also changed. The aim of the article is to analyze the approach of public authorities to combat the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the following countries: Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and Poland. The research material was information available on the website of the European Observatory of Health Systems and Policies (EOHSP) in a special section dedicated to issues related to the prevention of coronavirus pandemic (https://www.covid19healthsystem.org/mainpage.aspx). The obtained results indicate that the crisis situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic forced all countries to undertake diversified, non-standard efforts, i.e. the use of their own pharmaceutical sector for the production of disinfectants or acceleration of obtaining licenses by medical practitioners. In terms of financing one of activity was generation of additional funds for healthcare systems that were financially heavily burdened in the pandemic era.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121781095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Wymogi i nakazy dotyczące noszenia masek ochronnych

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.015.12768

Katarzyna Badora-Musiał

引用次数: 1

Uwagi o pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Perspektywa polityki zdrowotnej

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.013.12766

W. Włodarczyk

{"title":"Uwagi o pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce. Perspektywa polityki zdrowotnej","authors":"W. Włodarczyk","doi":"10.4467/20842627OZ.20.013.12766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.013.12766","url":null,"abstract":"Remarks on COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland. A Health Policy Perspective Occurrence of the COVID-19 Pandemic was totally unexpected, and governments of all countries were surprised. Pandemics always raises the feeling of fear and health policy is interested in such phenomena. In this specific case it was fully justified as COVID-19 was new and unknown. Everywhere the populations found themselves in psychological position presented years ago by Ulrich Beck in book Risk Society. Influencing and shaping society’s emotions – both feelings of safety and feelings of fear had a fundamental importance for social behaviour. In time when first information about COVID-19 came from China and Poland was still free from any infection, the government’s representatives tried to play down the seriousness of the virus and equated the COVID-19 to a seasonal flu. At that time, it could have been justified as an attempt to avoid panic. But with the first episodes of infections the tone of messages essentially changed, and the virus was presented as a lethal danger. Such a context was applied as a direct rationalization of general lockdown and a broad catalogue of restrictions in social contacts. However, when The Presidential Election was approaching (with the act of balloting demanding presence of people in a polling station), the content of messages presented to the public changed again. In the new version the virus itself was shown as rather innocent and the pandemic was contained and under control. In this way all voters, including elderly people, were encouraged to take part in the election. If lessons are to be drawn from the past, we might conclude that in time of a pandemic, the instrumental management of social emotions and feelings is not always the best way of communicating with the general public.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128930948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Świadczenia rehabilitacji medycznej w Polsce w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Zagadnienia regulacyjne i organizacyjne

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.016.12769

Magdalena A. Mrożek-Gąsiorowska

引用次数: 3

Polska pielęgniarka w czasie pandemii zakażeń SARS-CoV-2 – różne perspektywy wykonywania zawodu

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.014.12767

Agnieszka Gniadek, Weronika Nawara, Marlena Padykuła, Iwona Malinowska-Lipień

{"title":"Polska pielęgniarka w czasie pandemii zakażeń SARS-CoV-2 – różne perspektywy wykonywania zawodu","authors":"Agnieszka Gniadek, Weronika Nawara, Marlena Padykuła, Iwona Malinowska-Lipień","doi":"10.4467/20842627OZ.20.014.12767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.014.12767","url":null,"abstract":"A Polish nurse during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic – various aspects of following a nursing profession A nurse as well as a midwife belong to independent professions which inherently involve performing numerous tasks and functions in various areas and in various positions, which simultaneously requires from these professions respecting the rules of law. In health-threatening conditions, for example during a pandemic, especially when all social groups are exposed to danger and when danger arises unexpectedly, nurses become an important link in the process of providing health security to everybody who needs it. In such situations nurses are obliged to perform their professional duties as well as possible and, at the same time, they have to tackle numerous family responsibilities. No matter if they take direct care of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus or those possibly suffering from COVID-19, work as university lecturers teaching prospective nurses or hold managerial positions, they always face professional difficulties and dilemmas or even real dangers. Although the challenges which nurses face during the pandemic tend to change week by week, nurses, with time, learn to respond to them for the sake of other people’s welfare.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131046654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Zarządzanie kryzysem zdrowotnym w pierwszym półroczu pandemii COVID-19. Analiza porównawcza na podstawie opinii ekspertów z wybranych krajów

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.001.12655

Stanisława Golinowska, Michał Zabdyr–Jamróz

{"title":"Zarządzanie kryzysem zdrowotnym w pierwszym półroczu pandemii COVID-19. Analiza porównawcza na podstawie opinii ekspertów z wybranych krajów","authors":"Stanisława Golinowska, Michał Zabdyr–Jamróz","doi":"10.4467/20842627OZ.20.001.12655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.001.12655","url":null,"abstract":"Public governance of the health crisis in the first six months of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Comparative analysis based on the opinions of experts from selected countries From among the numerous analyses of the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors looked for those that would enable assessment of institutional solutions. They put forward the thesis that good institutions (with appropriate regulations, means and expert support) constitute an essential resource enabling fast, accurate, and effective measures in terms of protection and therapy. The authors turned to experts from other countries with whom they have been cooperating for many years in the field of public health and used their competences in the field to answer questions about public governance in the first six months of the pandemic outbreak (January to June 2020) when lockdowns were widely implemented and then gradually lifted. Particularly significant for the assessment of health crisis management, the experts chose countries that are diverse in terms of: state of decentralization, social structure, and resources available, as well as healthcare organization and political tradition in dispute resolution. Reports from Italy, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Norway, Germany, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, and Canada (with focus on Ontario) – attached as an appendix – were supplemented with direct consultations. The comparative analysis of the obtained information and the exchange of opinions are the subject of this article. In the comparative analysis, we also refer to Polish activities and solutions. The Polish perspective of public management signifies a concern for the neglected area of public health. This article is enriched with the authors’ reflections and generally formulated recommendations.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126570846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

From ‘herd immunity’ to ‘stay home’ to ‘stay alert’: United Kingdom’s response to COVID-19 从“群体免疫”到“待在家里”再到“保持警惕”:英国对COVID-19的反应

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.4467/20842627OZ.20.004.12658

R. Nartowski, Lucy Huby, R. Topham, Szymon Golen, Katrin Brückner, Gavin Hanigan, Hazim Saleem, I. Bielska, Paul Shepherd, S. Feltis

{"title":"From ‘herd immunity’ to ‘stay home’ to ‘stay alert’: United Kingdom’s response to COVID-19","authors":"R. Nartowski, Lucy Huby, R. Topham, Szymon Golen, Katrin Brückner, Gavin Hanigan, Hazim Saleem, I. Bielska, Paul Shepherd, S. Feltis","doi":"10.4467/20842627OZ.20.004.12658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.004.12658","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in various public health responses around the globe. Due to the devolved powers of the United Kingdom, the response has been centralized but simultaneously greatly differing across England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. The following article examines the governmental responses to the outbreak, the public health measures taken, data collection and statistics, protective equipment and bed capacity, the society’s response, and lastly, the easing of the lockdown restrictions. In terms of the governmental response, the COVID-19 pandemic was initially met with less urgenon/populacy and social distancing, along with the development of herd immunity, were first mentioned. As the virus continued to spread, the government started imposing stricter measures and a lockdown was implemented. Tests were conducted using a five pillar typology. The collection of information, particularly on COVID-19 associated deaths, varied across the United Kingdom and among the governmental organizations due to differing definitions. In term of hospital bed availability, the rate of hospitalizations was the highest from late March to early April of 2020. Temporary hospitals were constructed, however, they mostly went unused. The United Kingdom society was generally compliant in adapting to the lockdown and trust in the government rose. Nonetheless, as the lockdown progressed, trust in the government began to fall. After several months, the rate of infection decreased and the lockdown in the United Kingdom was lifted in accordance with ‘Our plan to rebuild: The United Kingdom Government’s COVID-19 recovery strategy’. The slogan ‘Stay at Home. Protect the NHS. Save Lives’ was replaced with ‘Stay Alert. Control the Virus. Save Lives’.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123641308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Health Sector responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada – January to May 2020 2020年1月至5月，加拿大安大略省卫生部门应对COVID-19大流行

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.20.010.12664

I. Bielska, D. Manis, C. Schumacher, E. Moore, K. Lewis, G. Agarwal, S. Mondoux, Lauren Jewett, D. Speicher, Rebecca H. Liu, M. Leyenaar, B. McLeod, S. Upadhye

{"title":"Health Sector responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario, Canada – January to May 2020","authors":"I. Bielska, D. Manis, C. Schumacher, E. Moore, K. Lewis, G. Agarwal, S. Mondoux, Lauren Jewett, D. Speicher, Rebecca H. Liu, M. Leyenaar, B. McLeod, S. Upadhye","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.20.010.12664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.20.010.12664","url":null,"abstract":"The first positive case of COVID-19 in Canada was reported on January 25, 2020, in the city of Toronto, Ontario. Over the following four months, the number of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in Ontario grew to 28,263 cases. A state of emergency was announced by the Premier of Ontario on March 17, 2020, and the provincial health care system prepared for a predicted surge of COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization. The Chief Medical Officer of Health and the Minister of Health guided the changes in the system in response to the evolving needs and science related to COVID-19. The pandemic required a rapid, concerted, and coordinated effort from all sectors of the system to optimize and maximize the capacity of the health system. The response to the pandemic in Ontario was complex with some sectors experiencing multiple outbreaks of COVID-19 (i.e. long-term care homes and hospitals). Notably, numerous sectors shifted to virtual delivery of care. By the end of May 2020, it was announced that hospitals would gradually resume postponed or cancelled services. This paper explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on multiple health system sectors (i.e., public health, primary care, long-term care, emergency medical services, and hospitals) in Ontario from January to May 2020. Given the scope of the sectors contributing to the health system in Ontario, this analysis of a regional response to COVID-19 provides insight on how to improve responses and better prepare for future health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127863204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3