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Framing public health education to meet the needs of professionals for war and peacebuilding: A commentary 制定公共卫生教育以满足专业人员在战争与建设和平方面的需要:评论
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.22.006.16432
Colette Cunningham, L. Wandschneider
{"title":"Framing public health education to meet the needs of professionals for war and peacebuilding: A commentary","authors":"Colette Cunningham, L. Wandschneider","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.22.006.16432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.22.006.16432","url":null,"abstract":"Public health plays a crucial role in restoring, protecting and promoting health of affected populations in times of war and armed conflict. Even though health effects of war are well explored, the development of competencies to address the public health impact had received little attention in public health curricula. We suggest building upon the WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework originally designed to strengthen Public Health Services in the European Region. It provides an already established framework for Schools of Public Health and additional public health organizations and, at the same time, can be extended to understand and prevent the political, economic, social, and cultural determinants of war.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133344646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RODO w zdrowiu publicznym – wybrane aspekty praktyczne
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.22.010.17643
Paweł Lipowski, Iwona Kowalik
{"title":"RODO w zdrowiu publicznym – wybrane aspekty praktyczne","authors":"Paweł Lipowski, Iwona Kowalik","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.22.010.17643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.22.010.17643","url":null,"abstract":"Selected practical aspects of General Data Protection Regulation in public health\u0000\u0000This article presents the characteristics of selected practical aspects related to the need to apply the provisions of the so-called General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in institutions classified as public health. The basic element of the considerations is the presentation of examples of violations of the provisions of the GDPR, and more broadly the provisions relating to the protection of personal data, which, observed in the daily functioning of selected public health institutions, may be an incentive to take preventive measures in all such institutions. At the same time, this paper presents potential remedies that may also take the form of so-called good practices. Being aware of the difficulties in applying the provisions of the GDPR, the authors, by presenting their observations, want to contribute to the discussion on the practical aspects of personal data protection in the area of public health, both in its practical and scientific terms.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117189971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wykorzystanie baz danych Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia przy ocenie dowodów naukowych z praktyki klinicznej
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.22.007.17640
P. Holko, P. Kawalec
{"title":"Wykorzystanie baz danych Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia przy ocenie dowodów naukowych z praktyki klinicznej","authors":"P. Holko, P. Kawalec","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.22.007.17640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.22.007.17640","url":null,"abstract":"The use of the National Health Fund databases as a source of real-world evidence\u0000\u0000Patient medical records and administrative healthcare databases are possible sources of real-world evidence (RWE), i.e., evidence on the potential benefits and risks of a medical product. RWE can complement the evidence from randomized clinical trials. The wide range of information collected by the National Health Fund (NFZ) and the Ministry of Health in Poland ensures the versatility of the data that cover almost all patients treated in Poland. In addition to administrative data (without detailed information about patients and their disease), electronic medical records of some patient groups can be obtained from special programs (e.g., KOS-Zawał) or the System of Monitoring Drug Programs (SMPT). Low usage (only 37 studies) but high usability of NFZ databases as a source of RWE were identified. Joint analysis of data from administrative databases and SMPT can increase the credibility of the study, but limits the study to only patients treated within the Drug Programs.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125846628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Malnutrition among adolescents 青少年营养不良
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.22.009.17642
D. Góra
{"title":"Malnutrition among adolescents","authors":"D. Góra","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.22.009.17642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.22.009.17642","url":null,"abstract":"Malnutrition among result from inappropriate eating behavior that leads to changes in body weight. Consuming excessive amounts of salt, sugar, carbonated drinks, alcohol or inactivity causes overweight or obesity. To prevent malnutrition, it is necessary to prevent nutrition and to motivate prohealth behaviors that should be targeted at a given group of society. Thanks to this, it may limit or even exclude the emergence of eating disorders, which intensify the increase in the incidence of civilization diseases. The aim of the article is an attempt to present selected elements of lifestyle. The survey was addressed to 3rd grade students from 2 public secondary schools (189 boys and 178 girls). A proprietary questionnaire entitled “My health – I care for them” was used for the study. The questionnaire included questions about the diet, forms of spending free time and participation in physical education classes at school. Watching TV is the most common form of spending free time (37% boys and 32% girls). Only 7% of girls and 18% of boys chose participation in sports as a form of spending their free time. 28% of boys and as much as 31% of girls admitted that they do not participate in physical education classes. The type of drinks consumed by students was significantly dependent on their gender. The sandwich is chosen by 31% of boys and 23% of girls. Fruit is declared by 28% of the surveyed girls and only 2% of boys. Research has shown that there are many abnormalities in the diet of adolescents. The widespread belief that a slim figure is an asset nowadays prompts many people to use many slimming diets or fasting, which when used excessively can pose a threat to the developing organism. The respondents also show insufficient physical activity. Students more and more often choose passive recreation, because physical activity does not give them as much satisfaction as playing on a computer.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125856158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metody i narzędzia Lean Management w zarządzaniu szpitalem – studia przypadków
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.22.008.17641
Danuta Bąk
{"title":"Metody i narzędzia Lean Management w zarządzaniu szpitalem – studia przypadków","authors":"Danuta Bąk","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.22.008.17641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.22.008.17641","url":null,"abstract":"Methods and tools of Lean Management in hospital management – case studies\u0000\u0000Lean Management is a management concept whose main goal is to support the management and employees in improving the entity. The concept of Lean Management is of particular importance in the healthcare sector. Its importance in the improvement of health care units resulted in the creation of a subdiscipline of management called Lean Healthcare. The main goal of the empirical research undertaken is to show the role and importance of selected Lean Management methods and tools in health care units. The main research method used in the research procedure was a case study of selected health care units that implemented Lean Management methods and tools in their facilities. The method of analyzing the content of documents of the surveyed units was also used. The most frequently used Lean Management methods and tools in the surveyed healthcare units include: Kaizen, Kanban, Just-in-Time, 5S, A3, Takt Time, Value Streams Mapping, Visual Management, Gemba, Pull system. The surveyed entities decided to implement them mainly due to the desire to eliminate the phenomenon of waste, improve the quality of services and improve the area of services provided. The research also showed that the LM methods and tools implemented by the surveyed units brought measurable organizational, operational, logistic, financial and image benefits. Lean Management in healthcare units brings measurable benefits and multi-range benefits. However, special attention should be paid to the barriers and difficulties that individuals in this sector may encounter in implementing LM methods and tools. The health care sector is specific, so implementing changes in the units representing it should take into account counteracting possible, identified implementation barriers.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115604103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Niderlandzki koszyk świadczeń gwarantowanych – przykład dla reformatorów
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.4467/10.4467/20842627oz.22.011.17644
W. Włodarczyk
{"title":"Niderlandzki koszyk świadczeń gwarantowanych – przykład dla reformatorów","authors":"W. Włodarczyk","doi":"10.4467/10.4467/20842627oz.22.011.17644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/10.4467/20842627oz.22.011.17644","url":null,"abstract":"The Dutch guaranteed Benefit Health Basket – an example for reformers\u0000\u0000In the process of searching for nearly half a century of new possibly effective forms of satisfying the health needs of societies, which have been undertaken with limited success in all countries of the world, an exceptional position should be attributed to the experience in the Netherlands. There are many reasons: not only the success of the changes carried out, not only the concept of a guaranteed health benefits basket confirmed by practice, not only the rarely used mechanism of competition between payers, but above all the consistency in the long-term preparation of a comprehensive change in the health system. At the same time, the constant dialogue with the society was not neglected, which allowed it to treat the introduced changes as its own.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129706496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prezentacje młodych naukowców w czasie jubileuszowej konferencji XXX-lecia Szkoły Zdrowia Publicznego i Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.010.15764
Elżbieta Ryś, Paweł Lipowski
{"title":"Prezentacje młodych naukowców w czasie jubileuszowej konferencji XXX-lecia Szkoły Zdrowia Publicznego i Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego","authors":"Elżbieta Ryś, Paweł Lipowski","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.21.010.15764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.21.010.15764","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"54 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114028457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ustawowe programy zdrowotne – uwarunkowania prawne i systemowe
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.008.15762
Paweł Lipowski
{"title":"Ustawowe programy zdrowotne – uwarunkowania prawne i systemowe","authors":"Paweł Lipowski","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.21.008.15762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.21.008.15762","url":null,"abstract":"The health programs in the perspective of the conditions of the health care system in Poland\u0000\u0000This article presents the characteristics of health programs implemented from public funds in Poland which are based on generally applicable laws. The key element of the considerations is the presentation of the tasks of the public payer (National Health Fund) in the implementation of health programs. This issue is presented in the perspective of the conditions of the health care system in Poland.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131404387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wspomnienia o Doktorze Krzysztofie Kuszewskim – spiritus movens badań i działań w ochronie zdrowia
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.011.15765
Cezary W. Włodarczyk, Janusz Opolski, Andrzej Koronkiewicz, Jacek Putz, J. Meder, P. Roszkowski, P. Goryński, Rafał Halik, K. Kwiatkowska, Magdalena Krysińska-Pisarek, Olga Partyka, Stanisława Golinowska, A. Fal
{"title":"Wspomnienia o Doktorze Krzysztofie Kuszewskim – spiritus movens badań i działań w ochronie zdrowia","authors":"Cezary W. Włodarczyk, Janusz Opolski, Andrzej Koronkiewicz, Jacek Putz, J. Meder, P. Roszkowski, P. Goryński, Rafał Halik, K. Kwiatkowska, Magdalena Krysińska-Pisarek, Olga Partyka, Stanisława Golinowska, A. Fal","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.21.011.15765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.21.011.15765","url":null,"abstract":"Prezentowane wspomnienia o zmarłym 8 lutego 2022 r. Krzysztofie Kuszewskim stanowią wyraz uznania środowiska zdrowia publicznego dla Jego życiowej działalności, która wywarła duży wpływ na rozwój tej dziedziny w najnowszej historii nauk o zdrowiu w Polsce.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126504192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of the pandemics on e-health services in Poland 流行病对波兰电子保健服务的影响
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.4467/20842627oz.21.006.15760
Anna A. Sitek, Jarosław Greser, Wojciech Knieć, A. Wagstaff, M. Kautsch, Jonatan Martinez-Perez
{"title":"The effect of the pandemics on e-health services in Poland","authors":"Anna A. Sitek, Jarosław Greser, Wojciech Knieć, A. Wagstaff, M. Kautsch, Jonatan Martinez-Perez","doi":"10.4467/20842627oz.21.006.15760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20842627oz.21.006.15760","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to present selected issues related to the impact of the pandemic on the universality of e-health services, as well as to show the readiness to use such services by the inhabitants of urban and rural areas in Poland. Several hypotheses are launched regarding the COVID-19 effect in relation to the implementation, use and access to e-health services and the skills needed to use them.\u0000\u0000The article includes an analysis of the legal and social context accompanying organisational changes in the health care system caused by the presence of the COVID-19 virus, as well as an analysis of the results of quantitative research on the attitude of rural residents to such solutions. Data obtained in a study from the WE Patients Foundation provide some insight into the complexity of factors governing e-health use, showing less differences between city and rural areas than we hypothesised.","PeriodicalId":139863,"journal":{"name":"Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123195645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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