{"title":"Development of a novel bifunctional and volume-stable soft tissue substitute for peri-implant soft tissue and bone integration.","authors":"Krittaphat Fusang, Prisana Pripatnanont, Jirut Meesane, Jutakan Thonglam, Naruporn Monmaturapoj","doi":"10.1177/03913988251355095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251355095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The collagen-based soft tissue substitutes are popularly used instead of autogenous connective tissue grafts (CTG). However, it has some drawbacks, such as rapid degradation and compromised volume stability. The novel bifunctional and volume-stable soft tissue substitute (BVSS), based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP), and fish collagen was developed to overcome those mentioned problems. The physicochemical and mechanical properties were characterized and compared using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), degradation and swelling behavior, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile testing, respectively. The biocompatibility was evaluated with fibroblast and osteoblast cells. The SEM images showed a rough and porous surface with interconnected porous structures. The 3% PVA-based scaffolds showed a suitable degradation rate in collagenase (40%-50%), more than 5% PVA (20%-30%) in 8 weeks. All prepared BVSS presented high water absorption rates. The 5% PVA-based scaffolds showed higher tensile strength than the 3% PVA-based scaffolds. The 3% 8:2 and 5% 8:2 demonstrated good cell proliferation and adhesion of both fibroblast and osteoblast cells on the scaffold. The prepared BVSS is compatible with hard and soft tissues and maintains a volume-stable character, making it ideal as a bifunctional peri-implant tissue scaffold.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251355095"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bihong Lai, Li Shen, Xiaocui Guo, Xia Shen, Lin Zhao, Shuiying Ye, Dongchi Zhou, Xiaowen Tang, Jindong Tong
{"title":"Clinical efficacy of acupoint massage combined with auricular points plaster therapy on sleep and quality of life in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.","authors":"Bihong Lai, Li Shen, Xiaocui Guo, Xia Shen, Lin Zhao, Shuiying Ye, Dongchi Zhou, Xiaowen Tang, Jindong Tong","doi":"10.1177/03913988251355087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251355087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the clinical efficacy of acupoint massage combined with auricular points plaster therapy on sleep quality and quality of life in patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and twenty insomnia patients undergoing MHD from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group (<i>n</i> = 60) and a control group (<i>n</i> = 60). The control group was given conventional treatment, while the observation group received acupoint massage combined with auricular points plaster therapy in addition to conventional treatment, with an intervention period of 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, the pre- and post-treatment Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) scores were compared, along with the Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale (NSNS) scores between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 4 weeks of intervention, the observation group showed significant efficacy in TCM syndrome differentiation, with a response rate of 80.0%. The total PSQI and WHOQOL scores decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with an overall response rate of 90.0%. Meanwhile, after 4 weeks of intervention, the observation group demonstrated significant efficacy in TCM syndrome differentiation after intervention for 4 weeks, with an overall response rate of 90.0%. Additionally, the PSQI score remarkably decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and the WHOQOL-BREF score substantially increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with the NSNS score being markedly higher than that of the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The selection of acupoints for acupoint massage combined with auricular points plaster therapy can improve sleep quality, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction in patients undergoing MHD.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251355087"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144567404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polyethylene and silicone insoles for patient-specific conditions using computational and experimental methods.","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1177/03913988251355080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251355080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251355080"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144553487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingxi Zhang, Ming Liu, Youyuan Chen, Yefu Li, Qiang Zhao, Xiaoshun He
{"title":"Establishment of liver cancer disease model via normothermic machine perfusion.","authors":"Mingxi Zhang, Ming Liu, Youyuan Chen, Yefu Li, Qiang Zhao, Xiaoshun He","doi":"10.1177/03913988251351519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251351519","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To date, there are no effective therapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Traditionally, researches on HCC were carried out using hepatocellular carcinoma cells, organoids, and animal models. However, these models cannot accurately replicate the pathophysiological conditions underlying the onset and progression of human HCC. Therefore, more effective disease models are needed to study HCC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Ten disease livers from HCC patients who underwent transplantation were subjected to normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) via the hepatic artery and portal vein in vitro. Perfusion parameters, blood gas levels, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) were continuously monitored to assess alterations in tumor activity. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) were employed to assess the preservation of hepatic tissue integrity and tumor mutational profiles during in vitro perfusion. Oxaliplatin +5-FU was used to conduct the liver cancer treatment research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Normothermic machine perfusion successfully maintained liver survival for 92 h in vitro. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound can be used to assess alterations in tumor and liver activity during normothermic machine perfusion. The sequencing analysis revealed that normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) effectively preserved hepatic tissue integrity while retaining tumor genomic stability. The normothermic machine perfusion model of HCC can be used for the study of anti-cancer therapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Contrast-enhanced ultrasound can monitor alterations in tumor and liver activity, while normothermic machine perfusion can sustain the long-term survival of the liver in vitro, thus maintaining normal tumor characteristics. Therefore, this model provides a novel approach for studying tumor therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251351519"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144527858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi-Peng He, Shen Lv, Guang-Mao Liu, Sheng-Shou Hu
{"title":"Study of the influence of blade angle distribution on hemodynamic and hemocompatibility performance in a miniature axial blood pump.","authors":"Zhi-Peng He, Shen Lv, Guang-Mao Liu, Sheng-Shou Hu","doi":"10.1177/03913988251349000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251349000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High shear stress and turbulence in a miniature axial blood pump are affected by the pump's blade structure. which impacts the pump's hemodynamics and hemocompatibility performance. This study designed blades for a miniature axial blood pump via computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The optimal blade angle distribution must improve hemodynamic and hemocompatibility performance under the designed operating conditions (45,000 rpm rotational speed and 3 L/min flow rate). First, the blade inlet angles <i>β</i>1 were varied from -100° to -220°. Second, using the optimal <i>β</i>1, the blade angle distribution was changed by setting different curvatures at different curvature positions. Finally, the relationships among blade angle distribution parameters and hemodynamic, hemolysis, and thrombosis risk were analyzed. The results indicated that angle distribution should avoid positive curvature, and that \"the absolute value of negative curvature percentage should increase progressively with the increasing of curvature position.\" Compared with the original impeller, the CFD and experimental results revealed an optimized impeller with a 17.4% increase in pressure head, a 2.1% increase in hydraulic efficiency, an 8.4% decrease in hemolysis index, and a 5.3% decrease in volume-averaged scaled activated platelet concentration. CFD-guided blade angle optimization can improve the hemodynamic and hemocompatibility performance of miniature axial blood pumps.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251349000"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144484309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Left ventricular assist device exchanges: A safe and effective strategy in the era of limited organ availability.","authors":"Nandini Nair, Kenny Nguyen, Dongping Du, Aditya Mahesh, Behzad Soleimani, Balakrishnan Mahesh","doi":"10.1177/03913988251351116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03913988251351116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ongoing donor-organ shortage has limited transplantation making LVADs an effective alternative therapy for patients with end-stage heart failure. When LVAD-associated complications arise device exchange is a feasible and safe alternative. This study addresses the factors that impact survival post-LVAD exchange.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Our decoded database was constructed retrospectively. Surgical details, device features, and re-intervention information were studied. The primary outcome was mortality. Kaplan-Meier estimators were used for post-pump exchange survival analysis. Pairwise log-rank tests compare the survivals between different groups within each variable. <i>p</i>-Value <0.05 was considered significant. Backward-stepwise regression was used to construct the multivariable model using a subset of variables, retaining only variables with a <i>p</i>-value <0.1. Hazard ratios, their 95% confidence intervals, and p-values of the significant variables were reported.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analysis of factors impacting survival post-pump exchange study showed a poor survival probability of only primary midline-sternotomy/redo (<i>p</i> = 0.005). Multivariable analysis showed that bridging with ECMO was protective with a hazard ratio of 0.16 (0.03-0.86, <i>p</i> = 0.03).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The overall survival probability is 50% at 4 years post-pump exchange. This study highlights the differences in post-exchange outcomes depending on the device types and surgical approaches used. LVAD exchange for device-related complications can be performed in high-risk patients as a viable alternative to heart transplantation in the setting of the current heart allocation prioritization systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251351116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144484308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Simon Krenn, Daniel Schneditz, David Keane, Sebastian Mussnig, Manfred Hecking
{"title":"Does low pre-dialysis blood volume increase survival? A call for caution.","authors":"Simon Krenn, Daniel Schneditz, David Keane, Sebastian Mussnig, Manfred Hecking","doi":"10.1177/03913988251351523","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03913988251351523","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"3913988251351523"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144333085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Connor Tripp, Laura Palmo, Daria Ebneter, Amanda Bowen, Paul B Tessmann, Qingqing Yin, Eileen J Burker
{"title":"Assessing stress in LVAD recipients: Development of the LVAD Stress Questionnaire.","authors":"Connor Tripp, Laura Palmo, Daria Ebneter, Amanda Bowen, Paul B Tessmann, Qingqing Yin, Eileen J Burker","doi":"10.1177/03913988251337881","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03913988251337881","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients receiving left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation can experience significant psychological stress that negatively impacts quality of life and treatment outcomes. Assessment of LVAD stress is critical for providing targeted interventions and advancing the relevant literature. The goal of this study was to establish a new measure of LVAD-specific patient stress, the LVAD Stress Questionnaire (LSQ).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The LSQ is an 18-item measure developed by researchers with extensive clinical experience providing psychological assessment and care for LVAD candidates and recipients. In this study, the LSQ was evaluated with a sample of 73 participants post-LVAD implant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results of factor analysis supported the use of an LSQ full-scale score, also yielding five subscales of distinct areas of stress. Cronbach's alpha indicated that the full scale and subscales had reasonable to good internal consistency. The LSQ full scale score and four of the subscale scores were positively associated with depression and anxiety. Younger age, female gender, and being unpartnered were associated with higher LVAD stress based on one or more subscale scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The LSQ is a useful tool that treatment teams can utilize to ascertain whether and in which area an LVAD causes stress, thereby informing interventions to maximize patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"393-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12174612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donna Barakeh, Kevin R Donahue, Diane Dreucean, Prakruthi Voore, Celia Morton
{"title":"Heart rate control strategies in patients on veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.","authors":"Donna Barakeh, Kevin R Donahue, Diane Dreucean, Prakruthi Voore, Celia Morton","doi":"10.1177/03913988251346714","DOIUrl":"10.1177/03913988251346714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) support, hypoxemia may persist due to venous shunting past the ECMO circuit into diseased lungs. Heart rate (HR) control therapy in patients with elevated cardiac output (CO) is one strategy to improve the ratio of ECMO flow to CO and reduce shunting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective study examined VV-ECMO patients between June 2019 and June 2023 that received ⩾1 HR control agent within 10 days post-cannulation. Efficacy outcomes included trends in hemodynamics, oxygenation, and ventilator and ECMO parameters within 72 h after HR control initiation. Safety outcomes included incidence of hypotension or bradycardia requiring intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirty-nine patients were included. The most common HR control strategy was initiation of esmolol infusion with transition to an oral beta-blocker after a median overlap of 6 days. Patients experienced reductions in HR and CO; however, there were no substantial changes in oxygenation parameters. Adverse events were minimal, with only two cases of hypotension requiring intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While HR control therapy was well tolerated and effectively reduced HR, it did not seem to improve oxygenation. Larger prospective studies should be designed to ascertain the role of HR control strategies in VV-ECMO patients with elevated CO experiencing refractory hypoxemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":13932,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Organs","volume":" ","pages":"399-405"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144247765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}