International journal of disaster risk reduction最新文献

{"title":"An exploratory bibliometric analysis of risk, resilience, and sustainability management of transport infrastructure systems","authors":"Monica Santamaria-Ariza ,&nbsp;Hélder S. Sousa ,&nbsp;José C. Matos ,&nbsp;Michael H. Faber","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transport infrastructure systems (TIS) are key enablers of economic development and welfare. However, such infrastructures are exposed to natural and anthropogenic hazards that have caused structural failures, traffic disruptions, injuries and fatalities, and damages to the environment. These past events have underscored the need for more resilient transportation systems. However, reducing risks and achieving more resilient infrastructure systems may result in greater resource consumption and environmental impacts, demanding the consideration of sustainability requirements in the management of TIS. Therefore, this paper conducts an exploratory study to map the current knowledge in the domain of risk, resilience, and sustainability management of TIS. As a first step, the system identification of TIS in the context of their management is conducted for the purpose of providing the basis for searching for relevant information. This step sets the baseline for conducting a bibliometric analysis of 16,395 scientific works extracted from the Scopus database between 1990 and 2022. Two quantitative bibliometric techniques are used, namely term co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling. The former technique allows to distinguish the different disciplinary contributions and to identify research gaps. The latter technique facilitates the identification of the main contributors (authors and countries) and the relatedness of research communities. The bibliometric analysis performed provides the basis for future research and development to improve the management of TIS and highlights the potential for transferring knowledge from other research domains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104063"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seismic retrofit of Italian pre-‘70 case-study RC buildings by solving shear failures: code-compliant assessment and economic effort","authors":"Maria Teresa De Risi,&nbsp;Santa Anna Scala,&nbsp;Carlo Del Gaudio,&nbsp;Gerardo Mario Verderame","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Existing reinforced concrete (RC) buildings designed for gravity loads only (GLD) are widespread worldwide even in seismic prone areas, including Italy, showing a significant vulnerability to shear failures under seismic shaking.</p><p>This work focuses on the seismic upgrading of pre-70 GLD buildings, by means of solving tensile shear failures of primary elements. Its technical effectiveness, depending on building height and seismic hazard throughout the Italian country, is also evaluated.</p><p>RC GLD moment resisting frames case-study buildings, with the same floorplan, and a number of stories ranging from 2 to 6 are considered. Seismic assessment is performed using nonlinear static analyses, according to the current Italian technical code. Then, strengthening interventions, based on fibre reinforced polymers wrapping for beams/columns and pre-stressed steel strips for beam-column joints, are designed aiming at solving the detected tensile shear failures at Severe Damage Limit State. Post-strengthening seismic capacity is compared with seismic demand throughout the Italian country, finding that 2- and 3-storey buildings can always reach 100% of safety level of a newly designed building. This condition is attained, on average, also for 4- to 6-storey buildings only in sites where the peak ground acceleration demand is lower than 0.15 g. In the other sites, the 60% of the safety level of a newly designed building can be achieved, on average.</p><p>Lastly, the economically feasibility of the adopted strengthening strategy is examined through its comparison with the most recent grant opportunities to mitigate seismic risk of buildings funded by Italian government.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104007"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Situational awareness and decision-making in a crisis situation: A crisis management cell in virtual reality","authors":"Aurélie Conges ,&nbsp;Loïc Breard ,&nbsp;William Patruno ,&nbsp;Anouar Ouro-Sao ,&nbsp;Nicolas Salatge ,&nbsp;Audrey Fertier ,&nbsp;Matthieu Lauras ,&nbsp;Jacob Graham ,&nbsp;Frédérick Benaben","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In a constantly evolving and hyper-connected world, the crises we are facing are changing, exceeding borders, and impacting every sector of activity. More data can be gathered from the crisis site, arriving in a large flow of various types from multiple sources such as sensors, open data, or social media. This huge amount of data coming continuously from the crisis site leads to an ever-changing situational awareness that must be built and understood as quickly as it is evolving to ensure a relevant and effective crisis response. To build a shared situational awareness, decision-makers can gather in a room where they can share and compare the information they receive from the crisis site to build a common operational picture that they can use to make decisions and implement them: this is a crisis management cell. However, the tools in traditional crisis management cells may not be able to keep up with the new requirements induced by these changes: we need modular and dynamic tools able to adapt to the crisis and the needs of the crisis managers while ensuring collaboration and information sharing not only between the stakeholders but also with remote experts that might be needed to understand the situation. We need to start conceiving the future crisis management cell that would meet the new exigencies of crisis management. This paper proposes our version of that future crisis management cell, using virtual reality to provide a dynamic and modular crisis management cell linked to artificial intelligence and decision-support systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104002"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community resilience enhances epidemic prevention: Moderating role of residents’ participation in community-based epidemic prevention","authors":"Lushaobo Shi ,&nbsp;Dian Gao ,&nbsp;Xingmin Wang ,&nbsp;Jinhui Lin ,&nbsp;Dongxue Chen ,&nbsp;Ting Li ,&nbsp;Yi Xia ,&nbsp;Dong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Technologies<span> and processes that can reduce infectious disease spread are relatively well developed, but, how to implement these public health measures at the community level remains a challenge. Building community resilience is a way to address this challenge. This study aims to assess the impact of community resilience on community-level epidemic prevention effectiveness, along with residents’ participation in community-based epidemic prevention (RPCBEP) as a possible moderator of this association. To reflect the multidimensional nature of community resilience, we further screened key resilience factors affecting community epidemic prevention effectiveness and verified the moderating role of RPCBEP on the association between key resilience factors and community epidemic prevention effectiveness. A total of 2275 resident questionnaires from 110 communities of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, were collected in July–August 2022. Moderation analysis was performed using the Process 3.3 macro. The results showed that community resilience, in general, and the key factors of leadership and preparedness in particular were positively associated with community epidemic prevention effectiveness. Moreover, RPCBEP played a positive moderating role in all these associations. Our study has focused on the community effectiveness of the public health measures from community resilience and citizen participation, enriching the study of policy effectiveness in the context of public health crises. Our findings indicated that community epidemic prevention effectiveness not only requires systematic resilient capacity construction but is also closely related to the active participation behaviors of residents. Our results highlight the important role of community </span></span>governance of a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” in epidemic prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104040"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the emergence of geospatial cloud-based platforms for disaster risk management: A global scientometric review of google earth engine applications","authors":"Mirza Waleed ,&nbsp;Muhammad Sajjad","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the global upsurge in climatic extremes, disasters are causing significant damages. While disaster risk management (DRM) is a serious global challenge, governments, stakeholders, and practitioners among many other actors seek advanced solutions to reduce disaster-related costs. Recently, Google Earth Engine (GEE), a cloud platform used for planetary-scale geospatial analysis using big-data, has gained popularity due to its applications in various fields. While the availability of free satellite data has facilitated long-term spatial-temporal trends and patterns identification, cloud computing emerged as a reputable tool in geo-big data analyses. Yet nearly after ∼15 years of its launch, the impact of such cloud-computing platform on DRM (risk assessment, monitoring, and planning) has not been carefully explored. Hence, a systematic review<span> regarding the current state and trends in GEE applications to DRM is needed, which could provide the community with the bigger picture of the subject matter. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the advancement in DRM with GEE being the primary platform used. For this, 547 peer-reviewed studies published in 208 different journals during 2010–2022 were assessed. The current spectrum of GEE applications is dominated by floods, drought, and wildfires. For data type, most of the studies used optical data (Landsat and Sentinel-2). In terms of geographical distribution, China, USA, and India dominate with highest articles published. Within this research domain, three emerging research themes (floods, forest fire, and classification) are observed. Our findings signify the emergence of GEE applications in DRM, which will continue making substantive progress on DRM-related multi-scale challenges.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104056"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shifting power through participation in post-disaster recovery: A scoping review","authors":"Heidi Tuhkanen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Community participation is considered an integral part of Build Back Better (BBB) initiatives and an asset for ensuring equitable resilient outcomes of post-disaster recovery. However, BBB-related practices, as well as recovery research have failed to overcome the challenge of practices reinforcing inequities that require addressing issues of power. This scoping review examines the intersection of power and participation in post-disaster recovery. Using a qualitative analytical approach, this paper presents an overview of the existing power imbalances, participatory activities, and their associated outcomes. How can participatory processes influence power dynamics? The study identifies five roles that participatory processes can play: raising critical consciousness, reflecting just power relations, developing a culture of change-making, changing relationships between actors, and providing a structure for change. In general, this scoping review finds that the literature does not make use of power as an explicit analytical lens and that the social processes related to participation are insufficiently documented. Correcting for these gaps can generate a better understanding of the possibilities for collaborative disaster risk governance in recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104041"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The public's perception of an earthquake early warning system: A study on factors influencing continuance intention","authors":"Marion Lara Tan ,&nbsp;Lauren J. Vinnell ,&nbsp;Alvin Patrick M. Valentin ,&nbsp;Raj Prasanna ,&nbsp;Julia S. Becker","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the perceptions of the New Zealand public towards the Android Earthquake Alert (AEA) system, a public-facing earthquake early warning system. Specifically, it examines the public's continuance intention towards the AEA system and the influencing factors of satisfaction, confirmation, perceived usefulness, and perceived trust. To gather insights into the public's perceptions regarding the AEA system, this study distributed online surveys following two separate earthquake alert events on 12 October and 22 October 2021. A total of 524 and 671 participants responded to the two events' surveys, providing valuable data for analysis and exploration. Structural Equation Modelling of the two datasets revealed that the continuance model fit the data to some extent, especially on the significance of perceived usefulness and perceived trust to continuance intention. However, the results also showed varying results for satisfaction's relationship with perceived trust and continuance intention. These findings underscore the need for further investigation into the role of satisfaction and perceived trust, considering the evolving nature of EEW technologies and users' familiarity over time. The descriptive and inferential analysis results raised concerns about potential confusion around the alerts' source and highlighted the question of responsibility and liability for EEW. Overall, this study contributes to understanding continuance intention in the EEW context and provides insights into the public's perception of the AEA system in New Zealand. The findings have implications more broadly for EEW systems’ design, implementation, and communication strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104032"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Drought-impacted communities in social-ecological systems: Exploration of different system states in Northeast Brazil","authors":"S. Kchouk ,&nbsp;G. Ribeiro Neto ,&nbsp;L.A. Melsen ,&nbsp;D.W. Walker ,&nbsp;L. Cavalcante ,&nbsp;R. Gondim ,&nbsp;P.R. van Oel","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study applies ‘Social-Ecological Systems (SES)’ concepts with the aim of analysing why and how events happening across spatial, jurisdictional, and temporal scales influence droughts and their impacts in rural communities. To trace the evolution of droughts and their impacts on the livelihood system, we conducted a drought diagnosis in the rural community of Riacho da Cruz in the Banabuiú basin in the semi-arid Northeast of Brazil. We analysed how the livelihood of this community reacted differently to drought events and why the impacts of previous drought events either contributed to the adaptation of the livelihood system or its collapse. SES theory helped us posit that it is the collective capacity of stakeholders (nested across the levels of the different spatial, temporal and decisional scales of drought management) to manage their resilience to drought, that determines whether the considered system adapts, collapses or shifts into a new stable state, in response to drought. Monitoring these factors that influence drought resilience could enable the development of drought(-impact) indices that account for the spatial-temporal complexities of drought. Such results can aid in improving the targeting of policies toward drought-affected communities and ensuring they receive the necessary resources.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Plain language summary</strong></h3><p>Drought and drought impacts are difficult to monitor. One reason is that they affect many different areas and groups of people. It is complicated to understand all the ways in which droughts can worsen or how they impact different groups, and why these effects can change over time and in different locations. This is what we investigate in this study using the Social-Ecological Systems (SES) theory. SES theory can help us understand how different parts of society and the environment interact and change over time. This theory can help us understand why certain events happen and how past events can still have an impact on current events. We applied SES theory to the drought-affected rural community of Riacho da Cruz in Northeast Brazil to understand why and how different drought events affected the community’s livelihood. Based on our findings, we developed a framework that can help identify some causes of drought impacts on the community’s livelihood. We believe that this framework can also be applied to identify and understand the causes of drought impacts in different sectors and locations. Building on the case of the community of Riacho da Cruz, we discuss how the SES theory can help monitor drought more accurately.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104026"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Threat perception of climate change & public preparedness for extreme weather-related events in Bermuda - A cross-sectional study","authors":"Brett Lefkowitz ,&nbsp;Moran Bodas","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bermuda is subject to the impact of extreme weather-related events (EWE). Climate change (CC) risks in Bermuda include the increased frequency and severity of hurricane storms. Objectives of this study encompass the measurement of the levels of preparedness for these hazards and the evaluation of the public's perception of the threat of CC. A cross-sectional study utilizing an online questionnaire was employed. The sample included 631 respondents from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. The primary outcome was the Preparedness Index (PI), measuring compliance with eleven recommended actions. The PI's mean was 7.24 (SD = 2.42). Preparedness actions with the highest compliance included possession of a torch (97.83%) and the availability of a three-day supply of food (87.70%) and water (87.52%). Actions least complied with included the preparation of a family plan (35.62%). PI was positively correlated with a higher sense of preparedness (r = 0.238; p &lt; 0.001) and with age (r = 0.201; p &lt; 0.001). Predictors of PI were gender (female), older age, sense of preparedness, searching for information, and membership in a neighborhood community. A comparison of local outcomes with the Yale International CC Study provides salient insights into CC attitudes in Bermuda. The findings demonstrate a relatively high level of preparedness for EWE, identify a new \"storm climate,\" and acknowledge the magnitude of the CC threat.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 104030"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Earthquake early warning in Central America: The societal perspective","authors":"Benazir Orihuela ,&nbsp;Irina Dallo ,&nbsp;John Clinton ,&nbsp;Wilfried Strauch ,&nbsp;Marino Protti ,&nbsp;Robin Yani ,&nbsp;Griselda Marroquín ,&nbsp;Jacqueline Sanchez ,&nbsp;Floribeth Vega ,&nbsp;Michèle Marti ,&nbsp;Frédérick Massin ,&nbsp;Maren Böse ,&nbsp;Stefan Wiemer","doi":"10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103982","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Central America has an elevated seismic risk, resulting from the vulnerability of the building stock and steady population growth. Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) aims to provide warning in advance of imminent shaking, allowing recipients to take action and reduce casualties during damaging motions. The Swiss Seismological Service (SED) has been collaborating with local seismic agencies to develop national EEW systems across Central America, which can potentially benefit nearly 47 million inhabitants. We conducted a public survey to comprehend the desire for EEW, the preferences for EEW attributes, and the current behaviour of people during earthquakes and the driving factors behind it. We recruited participants from Nicaragua (N = 513), Costa Rica (N = 1350), Guatemala (N = 559), and El Salvador (N = 491). In all four countries, participants consider it necessary to have an EEW system, are tolerant of false alerts, and are likely to react promptly to alerts. The desirable alert threshold is for low felt intensities, ranging between MMI III to IV. We found that a significant number of respondents already take protective action when earthquakes strike, and appropriate reactions are expected to increase when EEW is available. Our survey is unique in providing insights into the social dimension of EEW systems in low-income regions with high earthquake risk and where no operational EEW system yet exists.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13915,"journal":{"name":"International journal of disaster risk reduction","volume":"97 ","pages":"Article 103982"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50195967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}