International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research最新文献

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Multiplicative, additive, and interactive associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with lung and prostate cancer. 25-羟基维生素 D 与肺癌和前列腺癌的多重、相加和交互关系。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000780
Ari Voutilainen, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sari Hantunen, Tarja Nurmi, Petra Kokko, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
{"title":"Multiplicative, additive, and interactive associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D with lung and prostate cancer.","authors":"Ari Voutilainen, Jyrki K Virtanen, Sari Hantunen, Tarja Nurmi, Petra Kokko, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000780","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> Results regarding the epidemiological association of vitamin D with lung (LCA) and prostate cancer (PCA) are controversial. This study tested whether serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations have interactive epidemiological associations with smoking, the number-one risk factor for LCA, and age, the number-one risk factor for PCA. Also, this study investigated whether the associations of 25(OH)D, smoking, age, alcohol consumption, body mass index, diet (the healthy Nordic diet score), and physical activity with incident LCA and PCA are multiplicative or additive. The study of association types makes it easier to select appropriate statistical methods. The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study provided the data of 2578 men with 112 LCA and 300 PCA cases over 35 years by the end of 2019. Serum 25(OH)D did not associate with LCA and PCA or interact with smoking and age. The association of smoking with LCA was additive; 13 extra cases per 1000 men every 10 years. Age and alcohol consumption multiplicatively increased the hazard of LCA (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval for age >50: 3.56, 1.82-6.17; drink per week: 1.01, 1.00-1.03), whereas adherence to healthy Nordic diet decreased it (per score point: 0.95, 0.89-1.00). The association of age >50 with PCA was additive; 2.5 extra cases per 1000 men every 10 years. To conclude, there was no epidemiological relationship of pre-diagnostic 25(OH)D concentrations with the incidence of LCA and PCA. The respective associations of smoking and age >50 with LCA and PCA were additive rather than multiplicative.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10676844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of vitamin K2 in bone-vascular crosstalk. 维生素 K2 在骨-血管串联中的作用
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000761
Giuseppe Merra, Francesca Dominici, Paola Gualtieri, Annunziata Capacci, Giuseppe Cenname, Ernesto Esposito, Maria Dri, Laura Di Renzo, Marco Marchetti
{"title":"Role of vitamin K2 in bone-vascular crosstalk.","authors":"Giuseppe Merra, Francesca Dominici, Paola Gualtieri, Annunziata Capacci, Giuseppe Cenname, Ernesto Esposito, Maria Dri, Laura Di Renzo, Marco Marchetti","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000761","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000761","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> Vitamin K (VK) is a fat-soluble vitamin that is indispensable for the activation of vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs). It has been shown to play an important role in the proper calcium deposit at the bone level, hindering that on the vascular walls. The deficiency of this vitamin in European populations is frequent and unknown. It is related to several factors, poor dietary intake, altered intestinal absorption or altered production by bacteria, indicating possible dysbiosis. For Vitamin K2 (VK2), there is currently no official reference daily intake (RDI). However, the effects of VK2 on the improvement of health in cardiovascular diseases, on bone metabolism, on chronic kidney diseases have been the subject of research in recent decades. The microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract plays an important role: <i>Bacteroides</i> are primarily capable of synthetizing very long chain forms of menaquinones and, in addition to the bacteria present in the intestinal flora, VK2 is also produced by bacteria used in food fermentation processes. This review provides an update on the current literature regarding the origin of VK2 and its implications in what is called the \"calcium paradox\", namely the lack of calcium in the bone and its storage in the wall of the vessel.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33446539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive relation between dietary inflammatory index and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. 绝经后妇女的膳食炎症指数与骨质疏松症呈正相关。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000773
Neda Mohammadisima, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Samira Pourmoradian
{"title":"Positive relation between dietary inflammatory index and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.","authors":"Neda Mohammadisima, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Samira Pourmoradian","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000773","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Previous studies have shown that some dietary components may be implicated in the aetiology of postmenopausal osteoporosis. <i>Objective:</i> We examined the relationship between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII<sup>®</sup>) and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. <i>Study design:</i> Eight hundred and fifty postmenopausal women aged 50-65 years were randomly selected from 87 health care centers. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using the anterior-posterior lumbar spine (L1-L4) and proximal femur neck through Hologic QDR 4500W (S/N 50266) dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry device. After checking inclusion and exclusion criteria and diagnosis of osteoporosis, 124 women with normal bone mineral density (normal-BMD) and 108 women with osteoporosis were selected. Demographic, anthropometric, physical activity, midwifery, and dietary intake questionnaires were completed. DII was calculated based on a valid and reliable 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire using 37 (out of 45) food parameters. A Logistic regression model adjusted for confounders was applied to estimate osteoporosis's odds ratio (OR) based on modeling DII as a continuous and dichotomous variable. <i>Results:</i> In this study, DII scores ranged from -3.71 (the most anti-inflammatory score) to +4.16 (the most pro-inflammatory score). The median DII value among the osteoporosis group was 0.97, among the normal group it was -0.31, indicating a more pro-inflammatory diet for osteoporosis. There were positive associations between osteoporosis and DII based on both continuous (Adjusted OR=3.467, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.280-5.272, P-value<0.001) and dichotomous (Adjusted OR: DII ≤-0.31 / >-0.31=0.248, 95% CI: 0.110-0.561, P-value=0.001) measures in modeling adjusted for age, BMI, post-menopausal years, parity, education, total energy intake, and physical activity. <i>Conclusions:</i> These data suggest a pro-inflammatory diet, as indicated by increasing the DII score, may be a risk factor for osteoporosis in postmenopausal Iranian women.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10382283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accidental vitamin D3 overdose in a young man. 一个年轻人意外服用过量维生素D3。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000798
Zahra Nekoukar, Aliasghar Manouchehri, Zakaria Zakariaei
{"title":"Accidental vitamin D3 overdose in a young man.","authors":"Zahra Nekoukar, Aliasghar Manouchehri, Zakaria Zakariaei","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000798","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> Vitamin D3 (VD3) is a fat-soluble vitamin that can accumulate in the body and lead to toxicity by increasing 25(OH) D levels when consumed in large amounts. Maintaining 25(OH) D levels greater than 30 ng/mL is crucial for overall health due to the significant role of vitamin D in the body. The most common causes of VD3 intoxication are manufacturing errors or self-administration. Currently, there is no definitive data on the dose and duration of VD3 consumption that leads to toxicity. The maximum daily doses of VD3 that can be tolerated without causing adverse effects are not established. The maximum recommended amount for long-term supplementation is 2,000 units per day. Vitamin D3 toxicity (VDT) can present in various scenarios, ranging from asymptomatic to gastrointestinal, and in severe cases with neuropsychiatric and life-threatening symptoms. We report the case of a 29-year-old man who presented with symptoms of VDT following an accidental overdose of VD3 over 2 weeks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136397345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of different isomeric forms of serum lycopene with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. 血清番茄红素不同异构体与心血管疾病和全因死亡率的关系。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000775
Yanan Zhang, Xiaobing Zhai, Honglin Chai, Keyang Liu, Wenzhi Ma, Shiyang Li, Jing Zeng, Mei Yang, Feng Zhou, Surui Zheng, Xia Wu, Bing Xiang, Jinhong Cao, Ehab S Eshak, Can Jiang
{"title":"Associations of different isomeric forms of serum lycopene with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.","authors":"Yanan Zhang, Xiaobing Zhai, Honglin Chai, Keyang Liu, Wenzhi Ma, Shiyang Li, Jing Zeng, Mei Yang, Feng Zhou, Surui Zheng, Xia Wu, Bing Xiang, Jinhong Cao, Ehab S Eshak, Can Jiang","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000775","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> The effect of serum lycopene on the progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and their longevity remains a controversial topic. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations of different isomeric forms of serum lycopene with CVD and all-cause mortality in the American population. <i>Methods:</i> The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a large population survey to investigate public health in the US. We analyzed data from 2003-2006 linked with mortality data obtained in 2015. Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated to assess the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality caused by serum lycopene. <i>Results:</i> Among 7452 participants (aged 20-85 years, 46.7% male), 298 died from CVDs among the total 1213 deaths during a median follow-up of 10.7 years. Serum lycopene is a protective factor for all-cause and CVD mortality. In multivariable-adjusted models, the hazard ratio (with 95% confidence intervals) associated with Q4 compared to Q1 of serum total-lycopene, trans-lycopene and cis-lycopene was 0.49 (0.38,0.63), 0.49 (0.39,0.63) and 0.55 (0.43,0.70) for all-cause mortality (P<sub>trend</sub><0.05), and was 0.53 (0.32,0.96), 0.48 (0.32,0.72) and 0.63 (0.41,0.97) for CVD mortality (P<sub>trend</sub><0.05). The subgroup analyses showed that different isomeric forms of lycopene showed varied associations with CVD and all-cause mortality based on age, drinking status, history of hypertension and diabetes. <i>Conclusions:</i> Serum lycopene concentration was significantly associated with the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality. Cis-lycopene had a U-shaped relationship with mortality, while trans-lycopene had an inverse relationship with it.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10608007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selenium and zinc supplementation in HIV-infected patients. 为艾滋病毒感染者补充硒和锌。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000778
Samira Pourmoradian, Leila Rezazadeh, Helda Tutunchi, Alireza Ostadrahimi
{"title":"Selenium and zinc supplementation in HIV-infected patients.","authors":"Samira Pourmoradian, Leila Rezazadeh, Helda Tutunchi, Alireza Ostadrahimi","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000778","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic is still a public health concern. Micronutrient deficiencies can fasten the progression of this syndrome. Selenium and zinc are essential trace elements, which exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in HIV infection. The present overview aimed to evaluate the current knowledge from systematic reviews (SRs) of the effects of selenium and zinc supplementation in HIV patients to show the most updated and comprehensive summary of previous SRs. <i>Methods:</i> The current study was performed according to the guidelines of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) statements. To assess the quality of articles we used the Measurement Tool to Checklist Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, and EMBASE databases and Google Scholar web search engine were searched up until March 2022, using relevant keywords. <i>Results:</i> Among 3731 articles assessed, five and four studies met the inclusion criteria for selenium and zinc supplementation, respectively. Four studies found that selenium supplementation can be effective in delaying CD4 decline in HIV-infected patients. In four SRs, the dosage of selenium supplementation was 200 μg/day. Three studies, however, reported no significant effect of zinc supplementation on CD4 cell counts, and HIV viral load. The dosage of zinc supplementation ranged from 12 to 100 mg/day. The intervention duration ranged from 2 weeks to 18 months. <i>Conclusion:</i> In the present study, we identified some clinical evidence of a potential beneficial effect of selenium supplementation in HIV-infected patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10607637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cardiometabolic conditions: Correspondence. 维生素 D 受体多态性与心脏代谢疾病:通信。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000776
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"Vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and cardiometabolic conditions: Correspondence.","authors":"Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000776","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000776","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10536139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of demyelinating autoimmune diseases. 膳食炎症指数与脱髓鞘自身免疫性疾病风险之间的关系。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000754
Hossein Hajianfar, Omid Mirmossayeb, Negar Mollaghasemi, Vahid Shaygan Nejad, Arman Arab
{"title":"Association between dietary inflammatory index and risk of demyelinating autoimmune diseases.","authors":"Hossein Hajianfar, Omid Mirmossayeb, Negar Mollaghasemi, Vahid Shaygan Nejad, Arman Arab","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000754","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background:</i> Considering limited data on the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and demyelinating autoimmune diseases, here, we studied this issue in the early diagnosed patients [e.g., preceding Multiple Sclerosis (MS) diagnosing level (Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS), and Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS), MS, and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)] using a case-control study among the Iranian population. <i>Methods:</i> A total of 291 subjects were selected as the cases (Patients with demyelinating autoimmune diseases including CIS, RIS, MS, and NMOSD, who were diagnosed less than six months before recruitment) and 297 others as controls. A 117-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was obtained from all of the participants and DII was calculated. <i>Results:</i> After controlling for potential confounders, adherence to a pro-inflammatory diet was associated with a higher risk of demyelinating autoimmune diseases (OR=2.05, 95% CI: 0.51, 3.58), EDSS (OR=2.02, 95% CI: 0.51, 3.53), active plaque (OR=1.90, 95% CI: 0.08, 3.71), higher lesion load (OR=2.11, 95% CI: 0.58, 3.64), LETM (OR=2.19, 95% CI: 0.27, 4.11), higher number of plaques (OR=2.11, 95% CI: 0.58, 3.64), and brain atrophy (OR=2.12, 95% CI: 0.57, 3.67). <i>Conclusion:</i> Our study suggests a possible link between the inflammatory potential of the diet and demyelinating autoimmune disease; however, further prospective cohort studies are needed to draw a causal link on this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40310384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gastrointestinal genetic reprogramming of vitamin A metabolic pathways in response of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. 针对 Roux-en-Y 胃旁路术的维生素 A 代谢途径的胃肠道基因重编程。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000767
Priscilla Sampaio, Dan Linetzky Waitzberg, Natasha Mendonça Machado, Raquel Susana Matos de Miranda Torrinhas, Danielle C Fonseca, Beatriz A M Ferreira, Mariane Marques, Samira Barcelos, Robson Kiyoshi Ishida, Ismael Francisco Mota Siqueira Guarda, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura, Paulo Sakai, Marco Aurélio Santo, Steven B Heymsfield, Maria Lúcia Corrêa-Giannella, Mariana Doce Passadore, Priscila Sala
{"title":"Gastrointestinal genetic reprogramming of vitamin A metabolic pathways in response of <i>Roux-en-Y</i> gastric bypass.","authors":"Priscilla Sampaio, Dan Linetzky Waitzberg, Natasha Mendonça Machado, Raquel Susana Matos de Miranda Torrinhas, Danielle C Fonseca, Beatriz A M Ferreira, Mariane Marques, Samira Barcelos, Robson Kiyoshi Ishida, Ismael Francisco Mota Siqueira Guarda, Eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura, Paulo Sakai, Marco Aurélio Santo, Steven B Heymsfield, Maria Lúcia Corrêa-Giannella, Mariana Doce Passadore, Priscila Sala","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000767","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000767","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is one of the most performed bariatric surgical techniques. However, RYGB commonly results, as side effects, in nutritional deficiencies. This study aimed to examine changes in the expression of vitamin A pathway encoding genes in the gastrointestinal tract (GI) and to evaluate the potential mechanisms associated with hypovitaminosis A after RYGB. Intestinal biopsies were obtained through double-balloon endoscopy in 20 women with obesity (age 46.9±6.2 years; body mass index [BMI] 46.5±5.3 kg/m<sup>2</sup> [mean±SD]) before and three months after RYGB (BMI, 38.2±4.2 kg/m<sup>2</sup>). Intestinal mucosal gene microarray analyses were performed in samples using a Human GeneChip 1.0 ST array (Affymetrix). Vitamin A intake was assessed from 7-day food records and serum retinol levels were evaluated by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Our results showed the following genes with significant downregulation (p≤0.05): LIPF (-0.60), NPC1L1 (-0.71), BCO1 (-0.45), and RBP4 (-0.13) in the duodenum; CD36 (-0.33), and ISX (-0.43) in the jejunum and BCO1 (-0.29) in the ileum. No significant changes in vitamin A intake were found (784±694 retinol equivalents [RE] pre-operative vs. 809±753 RE post-operative [mean±SD]). Although patients were routinely supplemented with 3500 international units IU/day (equivalent to 1050 μg RE/day) of oral retinol palmitate, serum concentrations were lower in the post-operative when compared to pre-operative period (0.35±0.14 μg/L vs. 0.52±0.33 μg/L, respectively - P=0.07), both within the normal range. After RYGB, the simultaneous change in expression of GI genes, may impair carotenoid metabolism in the enterocytes, formation of nascent chylomicrons and transport of retinol, resulting in lower availability of vitamin A.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of dietary carotenoids in preventing the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. 膳食中的类胡萝卜素在预防食管鳞状细胞癌发展中的作用。
IF 2.3 4区 医学
International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000770
Yingjie Lu, Wenjing Zhao, Peng Xie, Sihao Lin, Jun Li, Lap Ah Tse, Jiahai Lu, Zefang Ren, Xudong Liu
{"title":"The role of dietary carotenoids in preventing the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.","authors":"Yingjie Lu, Wenjing Zhao, Peng Xie, Sihao Lin, Jun Li, Lap Ah Tse, Jiahai Lu, Zefang Ren, Xudong Liu","doi":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000770","DOIUrl":"10.1024/0300-9831/a000770","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b></b> <i>Background and aims:</i> Experimental studies showed that carotenoids had anti-carcinogenic properties, but epidemiological studies on the association between dietary carotenoids and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) risk were limited, and the findings were inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate the roles of intake of dietary carotenoids in the development of ESCC among a rural Chinese population. <i>Methods:</i> A population-based case-control study was conducted in Southwest China. A total of 915 incident ESCC cases and 925 community-based controls were included. A validated food frequency questionnaire with 76-item was adopted to collect information about dietary consumption. Intake of dietary calories and each carotenoid was calculated according to the China food composition tables. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated by a logistic regression model, with adjustments for age, gender, body mass index, family cancer history, cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, education, marital status, prudent pattern score, and total calories. <i>Results:</i> In comparison to the highest with lowest intake quartiles, intake of total carotenes (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.52-0.96, <i>P</i><sub>trend</sub>: 0.024), α-carotene (OR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.46-0.83, <i>P</i><sub>trend</sub>: 0.014), β-carotene (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.46-0.86, <i>P</i><sub>-trend</sub>: 0.005), and the sum of lutein and zeaxanthin (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.29-0.56, <i>P</i><sub>trend</sub><0.001) was significantly associated with a decreased risk of ESCC after adjustment for confounders. <i>Conclusions:</i> The results indicated that a higher intake of total carotene, α-carotene, β-carotene, and the sum of lutein and zeaxanthin was associated with a lower risk of ESCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":13884,"journal":{"name":"International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33490940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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