{"title":"Bioelectrical oscillations and scaling behaviour of sea mud","authors":"Panagiotis Mougkogiannis, Andrew Adamatzky","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100972","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study uses a systematic approach to examine the bioelectric dynamics of marine sediments. We used an eight-channel recording system to measure bioelectric potentials. It had Pt/Ir electrodes and high-precision data acquisition (1 Hz sampling, 24-bit resolution). The setup was temperature-controlled (<span><math><mrow><mn>23</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> °C). It had optimized electrode placement to capture spatial variations. Our analysis revealed: (1) Channel-specific amplitude variations of <span><math><mrow><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>82</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>24</mn></mrow></math></span> mV to <span><math><mrow><mn>85</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>11</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>21</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>22</mn></mrow></math></span> mV, indicating varied bioelectric activity; (2) A consistent periodic behaviour with mean intervals of <span><math><mrow><mo>∼</mo><mn>640</mn></mrow></math></span> seconds across channels; (3) Power-law frequency scaling with exponents <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>∈</mo><mrow><mo>[</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>49</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>84</mn><mo>]</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, suggesting critical dynamics; (4) Strong spatial correlations (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>51</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>85</mn></mrow></math></span>) indicating coordinated network behaviour. The scaling exponents from detrended fluctuation analysis (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>F</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>17</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>54</mn></mrow></math></span>) strongly support self-organized criticality. These findings suggest marine sediment is a natural info-processing network. It may have uses in unconventional computing and environmental sensing. The observed dynamics and coordination patterns show new, complex capacities. They could inspire bio-inspired computing architectures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 5","pages":"Article 100972"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143519053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Karra , N. Timoudan , W. Daoudi , Daniil R. Bazanov , Natalia A. Lozinskaya , H. Zarrok , H. Oudda , D. Benmessaoud Left , M. Zertoubi , F. Benhiba , J. Saranya , Hatem A. Abuelizz , A. Zarrouk
{"title":"Assessment of the inhibition of carbon steel corrosion by an imidazole derivative in 1 M HCl: Experimental and theoretical approaches","authors":"D. Karra , N. Timoudan , W. Daoudi , Daniil R. Bazanov , Natalia A. Lozinskaya , H. Zarrok , H. Oudda , D. Benmessaoud Left , M. Zertoubi , F. Benhiba , J. Saranya , Hatem A. Abuelizz , A. Zarrouk","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This investigation examines the application of 2, 4,5-tris(2-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (2M-C), a recently synthesized, ecologically benign imidazole derivative in terms of corrosion inhibitor for carbon-steel (C-Stl) in a 1 M HCl acid solution. The findings of this study could lead to significant advancements in the field of corrosion inhibition. The chemical and electrochemical methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of the 2M-C molecule were weight loss (WL), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Quantum chemical analyses were also conducted. The results revealed excellent anticorrosion properties, with maximum inhibition efficiency (IE%) reaching 98.6 % at a concentration of 10<sup>−3</sup> M. PDP analyses indicate that 2M-C acts as a mixed/inhibitor. The effects of temperature on the inhibition process suggested chemical adsorption of 2M-C onto the carbon-steel/surface, apparently following the Langmuir-adsorption model. Analyses by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled to Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) & UV–visible spectroscopy confirmed the formation of a protective film that restricts the access of corrosive ions to the metal surface. Moreover, alongside the experimental findings, theoretical investigations employing Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) can elucidate the reactive sites of the molecule and enhance comprehension of the adsorption process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 5","pages":"Article 100978"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinmei Li , Bo Jiang , Luning Zhang , Tianxiang Xue , Shuai Suo , Dongting Wu
{"title":"Superelasticity and corrosion resistance of NiTi shape memory alloy in 10 wt% H2SO4 solution: The role of heat treatment","authors":"Xinmei Li , Bo Jiang , Luning Zhang , Tianxiang Xue , Shuai Suo , Dongting Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the comprehensive effects of heat treatment processes on the microstructure, mechanical attributes, and corrosion resistance of NiTi shape memory alloys in acidic solutions. Through meticulous experimentation and analysis, several key findings were uncovered: Heat treatment enhances the volume fraction of the B19' martensite phase and refines the distribution morphology of Ti-C carbides. Such microstructural alterations yield a moderate enhancement in alloy strength, though there is a slight decline in superelasticity performance. Heat treatment profoundly elevates the corrosion resistance of NiTi shape memory alloys in dilute sulfuric acid solutions. This is evidenced by a notable rise in corrosion potential, a marked reduction in corrosion current density, an increase in charge transfer resistance, and an elevation in the flat band potential of the passivation film on the alloy surface, accompanied by a decrease in carrier concentration. These improvements in corrosion resistance largely stem from the fact that heat treatment markedly optimizes the alloy's microstructure and compositional uniformity. Consequently, this enhances the consistency and stability of the passivation film on the alloy's surface, ensuring more reliable performance of NiTi shape memory alloys in acidic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 5","pages":"Article 100976"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143529676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangmei Wen , Shuai Hao , Suwan Liu , Jun Cheng , Yixuan He , Liang-Yu Chen
{"title":"Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Ti–10Mo–6Zr–4Sn–3 Nb (Ti-B12) alloys as biomedical material in lactic acid-containing Hank's solution","authors":"Xiangmei Wen , Shuai Hao , Suwan Liu , Jun Cheng , Yixuan He , Liang-Yu Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to the growing interest in Ti and its alloys in the biomedical field, Ti–10Mo–6Zr–4Sn–3 Nb (Ti-B12) alloys have promising potential for orthopedic applications. However, although much work is related to the microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-B12 alloys, their corrosion behavior, especially in the solution containing lactic acid, is still unclear. This work investigated the microstructures and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Ti-B12 alloys in Hank's solution with varying lactic acid concentrations. As-cast, deformed, and annealed Ti-B12 alloys were used as the samples. The results show that lactic acid plays a detrimental role in the corrosion resistance of the alloys. When the lactic acid concentration of Hank's solution is 0.075 wt% (pH = 3), the Ti-B12 alloys exhibit the highest corrosion current densities of 0.055 μA·cm<sup>−2</sup>, 0.078 μA·cm<sup>−2</sup>, and 0.098 μA·cm<sup>−2</sup>, for the annealed, as-cast and deformed samples, respectively. Correspondingly, in such a situation, the impedances of the passive films formed after open circuit potential are 1.46 MΩ·cm<sup>2</sup>, 1.28 MΩ·cm<sup>2,</sup> and 0.95 MΩ·cm<sup>2</sup>, which is about two-thirds of those in the Hank's solution with pH of 7. The lactic acid dissolves the outer layer of the passive film, resulting in an increased density of oxygen vacancies. The annealed sample exhibits refined grains in the microstructure, crucial for enhancing corrosion resistance. The as-cast samples display coarser grains. The grains are broken and elongated in the rolling direction in the deformed sample, leading to inferior performance in corrosive environments. This research provides critical insights into the potential applications of Ti-B12 alloys in biomedical environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100974"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of SnO2 doped Pt/C catalyst on the electrocatalytic oxidation of dimethyl ether","authors":"Lehong Xing, Yungui Hao, Fanxu Meng, Yutong Zhao, Yue Zuo, Chenyang Sun, Xinting Shi, Yixin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The influence of the SnO<sub>2</sub> proportions on the activity of Pt/C+SnO<sub>2</sub> catalysts was examined. The results verified that Pt particles were evenly spread on the carriers. The Pt/C+SnO<sub>2</sub> catalysts demonstrated better electrooxidation activity than the Pt/C. The SnO<sub>2</sub> could carrier OH<sub>ads</sub> groups. The OH<sub>ads</sub> promoted the oxidation of CO<sub>ads</sub> and released the Pt active sites. The Pt/C+SnO<sub>2</sub> catalyst with 20 % (mass) SnO<sub>2</sub> demonstrated the excellent activity and stability for Di-Methyl Ether (DME) oxidation. Excessive SnO<sub>2</sub> might hide the active sites of Pt, which would lead to the decrease of catalyst performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 5","pages":"Article 100975"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143488268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review on electrochemical processes for the treatment of heavy metal complexes in wastewater: Performance, mechanism, application and improvement","authors":"Ruirui Yang , Haifang Wang , Xu Zhu , Zhumei Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wastewater containing heavy metal ions poses a threat to ecosystems and human health due to their toxicity and bio-accumulative nature. The complexation with organic legends makes them more difficult to remove. Electrochemical technologies are powerful and environmentally friendly for the simultaneous removal of organics and recycling of heavy metals. In this review, the mechanisms and influencing factors of techniques such as electrodeposition, electrocoagulation, three-dimensional electrochemical process, and electro-Fenton process are discussed in detail. Finally, the problems and challenges faced in the practical application of electrochemistry are analyzed. The development of electrochemical technology is expected to address future research challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100971"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"First-row transition metal/N-doped boron phosphide monolayer as single-atom catalysts for electrochemical reduction of CO2 towards CO: A density functional theory study","authors":"Hefei Gao, Quande Che","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this research, a two-dimensional (2D) single-atom system of first-row transition metal/N-doped hexagonal Boron Phosphide monolayer (MN<sub>3</sub>-BP-ML) was proposed for electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (ECR) to CO. The corresponding ten models were constructed to calculate the adsorption free energies of the reaction intermediates and overpotentials. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation results well support that the CrN<sub>3</sub>-BP-ML is beneficial for ECR and exhibits excellent catalytic activity and selectivity. More importantly, the research reveals the catalytic activity highly correlates with the interaction effect between the transition-metal atom and the absorbed COOH intermediate for the rate determining step. The computational strategy and methodology in this research enlighten an effective way of design BP based single-atom active catalysts for ECR application at atomic level.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a thermally synthesized Co3O4 nanoparticle-based electrochemical sensor for synephrine detection in sports supplements","authors":"Hongyu Ma , Dan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the development of an enhanced electrochemical sensing platform utilizing thermally synthesized Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles for synephrine quantification in sports supplements. The nanoparticles, characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and XPS, exhibited a well-defined cubic spinel structure with particle sizes ranging from 30–50 nm. XRD confirmed the material's crystallinity and structure, while SEM revealed quasi-spherical morphology and uniform particle distribution. FTIR identified Co–O stretching vibrations, validating the spinel framework, and XPS provided insights into cobalt oxidation states (Co<sup>2+</sup>/Co<sup>3+</sup>) and lattice oxygen. The modified electrode demonstrated superior electrochemical performance, with a 67 % increase in peak current response (from 85 μA to 142 μA) and improved electron transfer kinetics. Differential pulse voltammetry measurements under optimized conditions showed excellent analytical performance with two distinct linear ranges (0.1–10 μM and 10–100 μM). The method achieved high selectivity against common interferents at 100-fold excess concentrations, with minimal interference from caffeine and ephedrine at 10-fold excess. Analysis of ten commercial supplements showed synephrine recovery rates of 97.5–102.3 % with RSDs below 4.5 %. The method's stability was confirmed through intra-day (RSD = 2.5 %) and inter-day (RSD = 4.2 %) precision studies. This electrochemical platform aligns with current regulatory needs for accurate and reliable synephrine quantification, offering a rapid and cost-effective alternative to traditional chromatographic techniques. Its simplicity, scalability, and potential for integration into portable or automated systems highlight its promise for commercialization and routine quality control in the sports supplement industry. Future improvements could focus on further miniaturization and full automation to enhance its applicability in field settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100969"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Er-rahmany , M. Nounah , A. Harrati , R. Khrifou , R. Touir , H. Larhzil , J. Saranya , Hatem A. Abuelizz , R. Fakhreddine , E.H. El Kafssaoui , A. Zarrouk
{"title":"Experimental and computational identification investigations of anticorrosion of Cistus Ladaniferus essential oil for mild steel in hydrochloric solution","authors":"N. Er-rahmany , M. Nounah , A. Harrati , R. Khrifou , R. Touir , H. Larhzil , J. Saranya , Hatem A. Abuelizz , R. Fakhreddine , E.H. El Kafssaoui , A. Zarrouk","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.100968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The main objective of this investigation is to promote and enhance the socio-economic situation by using green product, non-toxic, and biodegradable compound to minimize metal corrosion in the industrial region. For this, Cistus ladaniferus essential oil (CLEO) was assessed as a green anticorrosion product for mild steel (MS) in 1.0 M HCl environment using electrochemical measurements and scanning electronic microscopy. After this, computational studies, including density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics simulations (MDS), were used to determine and elucidate the action mode of the major components of CLEO. The potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that CLEO reacts as cathodic type-inhibitor. The electrochemical results revealed that the anticorrosion efficiency increase with CLEO concentrations to reach 98.24 % at 1000 ppm CLEO. In addition, it is found that CLEO takes its performance at high temperature solution. Micrographic analysis demonstrated a smooth MS area with diminished roughness and the appearance of small nodular particles in the CLEO addition likened to the blank material, indicating the establishment of a protective layer on MS area. Finally, theoretical investigations helped identify the adsorption sites of CLEO molecules, especially major components, on the MS area, providing insights into the anticorrosion mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13872,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","volume":"20 4","pages":"Article 100968"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}