Md. Ali Hossain, T. Asa, Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam, M. S. Hussain, M. Moni
{"title":"Identification of genetic association of Thyroid Cancer with Parkinsons disease, Osteoporosis, chronic heart failure, Chronic kidney disease, Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes","authors":"Md. Ali Hossain, T. Asa, Sheikh Muhammad Saiful Islam, M. S. Hussain, M. Moni","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975560","url":null,"abstract":"Thyroid cancer (TC) sharing co-morbidity with other diseases, poses greater risk of death of patients having TC. TC has associations with other diseases and infections like Parkinson's disease (PD), Osteoporosis (OP), Chronic kidney disease (CKD), Type 2 diabetes (T2D), Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and chronic heart failure (CHF). Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray data from TC, CKD, CHF, OP, PD, T1D and T2D datasets were used in this study and were analysed to explore the association of TC with these diseases. We constructed a diseasome network among selected diseases and TC, and through established bioinformatic's procedures and tools, protein protein interaction network (PPI), the common gene ontology, dysregulated pathways, and mRNA and TFs network around the common genes were identified. We found 598 significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of TC where 133 were decreased-regulated and 465 were increased-regulated considering $P lt = quad.05$ and $vert {logFC}vert gt =1.$ We found that TC shares 82, 19, 12, 16, 5 and 5 DEGs with CKD, CHF, OP, PD, T1D and T2D respectively. We employed series of bioinformatics methodologies and tools to analyse and investigate the genetic relationship of TC with CKD, CHF, OP, PD, T1D and T2D diseases and found a strong association of CKD with TC, and also identified most significant genes (hub genes), TFs, miRNA and significant pathways that can be employed to further studies to explore underlying pathological processes implicated in TC as well as new TC biomarkers.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131906001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Yeasin, Sonkor Kanti Nath, Md. Iquebal Hossain Patwary, Shafayat Hossain, Shahadat Hossain, Rubel Ahmed, Shah Ridwan Ahmed, Md. Hossain Azad
{"title":"Design and Implementation of Bangla Sign Language Translator","authors":"Md Yeasin, Sonkor Kanti Nath, Md. Iquebal Hossain Patwary, Shafayat Hossain, Shahadat Hossain, Rubel Ahmed, Shah Ridwan Ahmed, Md. Hossain Azad","doi":"10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975458","url":null,"abstract":"Human being has an Inherent capability to communicate with each other. But, for deaf and dumb people it’s not an easy task to interact with other. They use sign language for their communication with physical world. But this language is not understandable to all because maximum normal people have no knowledge of sign language. This is the main puzzle for speech impaired people to communicate with others, especially in their social and economic environments. To minimize this problem between normal and speech impaired people is the main objectives of this paper. Here designed and implemented a wearable smart sensing glove by using flex sensor and gyroscope. This glove translates sign language to the Bangla speech by recognizing hand gesture.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114034847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zarif Al Sadeque, Tanvirul Islam Khan, Q. D. Hossain, Mahbuba Yesmin Turaba
{"title":"Automated Detection and Classification of Liver Cancer from CT Images using HOG-SVM model","authors":"Zarif Al Sadeque, Tanvirul Islam Khan, Q. D. Hossain, Mahbuba Yesmin Turaba","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975602","url":null,"abstract":"Liver cancer patients have a high death rate due to the diagnosis of the disease in the final stages. Computer-aided diagnosis from various medical imaging techniques can assist significantly in detecting liver cancer at a very early stage. This paper presents an automated method of detecting liver cancer in abdominal CT images and classifying them using the histogram of oriented gradient - support vector machine (HOG-SVM) algorithm. The proposed model consists of several stages where the image is first normalized and preprocessed using a Median and Gaussian filter to remove noise in the image. The image segmentation and liver area extraction are executed in the second stage combining thresholding and contouring. We integrated an ROI based histogram oriented gradient (HOG) feature extraction to train the classifier which impels the classification faster than the conventional methods. Finally, liver CT images are classified implementing support vector machine and segmented results are highlighted with different markers. The proposed system is tested on real data of 27 confirmed early-stage liver cancer and the experimental result shows an accuracy of 94% detecting liver cancer.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115239680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S M Rezwanul Islam, Ariful Islam, Md. Abdul Kader, Z. Sathi
{"title":"Gain Optimization of Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier Under Dual Pumping at 830 nm and 980 nm","authors":"S M Rezwanul Islam, Ariful Islam, Md. Abdul Kader, Z. Sathi","doi":"10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975438","url":null,"abstract":"Various pumping configurations of optical amplifiers using Erbium Doped Fiber (EDF) are investigated at two pumps of 830 nm and 980 nm. The observation includes comparison between single pumping and dual pumping schemes, by varying fiber length and pump power, the gain and noise characteristics are examined. The determination of optimum length of EDF is ~10 m through investigating gain characteristic under single pumping scheme. With this length of EDF, the pump powers are selected as 100 mW of 830 nm and 150 mW of 980 nm wavelength. The observation indicates that 100 mW of 830 nm pump has gain of ~ 11 dB and noise Figure below -10 dB for both single pumping schemes. On the other hand, 150 mW pump power of 980 nm has a lower noise Figure at forward pumping scheme. Hence, for high and flat gain with tolerable noise effect, with an EDF length of 10 m, it is preferable that 150 mW of 980 nm pump laser is to set in the forward part and 100 mW of 830 nm pump is to set in the backward part in the dual pumping configuration.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117148686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Photovoltaic Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Incorporated Perovskite Solar Cell with CNT Chirality Variation","authors":"M. Reza, S. M. Mominuzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975419","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite solar cell with carbon nanotube (CNT) is the most current research interest in the field of photonics and renewable energy. Recently many researchers are trying to incorporate several types of CNTs in different layers of solar cell to enhance the efficiency. In this work the effect of CNT chirality for incorporating semiconductive CNT in active layer of perovskite solar cell is simulated to comprehend the optimization dependencies to attain better cell performance parameters. Also the efficiency of solar cell is increased for incorporating CNT in the active layer of solar cell. Single chiral semi-conductive single wall CNTs with diameter range from 0.28 nm to 1.04 nm as well as a cell structure is considered which consists of $mathrm {C}mathrm {H}_{3}mathrm {N}mathrm {H}_{3}mathrm {P}mathrm {b}mathrm {I}_{3}$ active layer and Spiro-MeOTAD hole transport layer. Open circuit voltage, short circuit current density and absorption coefficient are determined for CNT chirality variation. To calculate fill factor and power conversion efficiency equivalent circuit parameters are extracted. Maximum open circuit voltage and fill factor are determined as 1.33 V and 0.79 for (4,3) chirality respectively. Also short circuit current density up to 25.44 mA/cm2 and efficiency to 21.84% can be maximized for (6,4) CNT chirality. Finally it is perceived that by changing CNT chirality efficiency can be increased by a range of about 74.7%.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115838139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanvir Hasan Shovon, Zabir Al Nazi, Shovon Dash, Md. Foisal Hossain
{"title":"Classification of Motor Imagery EEG Signals with multi-input Convolutional Neural Network by augmenting STFT","authors":"Tanvir Hasan Shovon, Zabir Al Nazi, Shovon Dash, Md. Foisal Hossain","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975578","url":null,"abstract":"Motor imagery EEG classification is a crucial task in the Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system. In this paper, we propose a Motor Imagery EEG signal classification framework based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to enhance the classification accuracy. For the classification of 2 class motor imagery signals, firstly we apply Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) on EEG time series signals to transform signals into 2D images. Next, we train our proposed multi-input convolutional neural network with feature concatenation to achieve robust classification from the images. Batch normalization is added to regularize the network. Data augmentation is used to increase samples and as a secondary regularizer. A three input CNN was proposed to feed the three channel EEG signals. In our work, the dataset of EEG signal collected from BCI Competition IV dataset 2b and dataset III of BCI Competition II were used. Experimental results show that average classification accuracy achieved was 89.19% on dataset 2b, whereas our model achieved the best performance of 97.7% accuracy for subject 7 on dataset III. We also extended our approach and explored a transfer learning based scheme with pre-trained ResNet -50 model which showed promising result. Overall, our approach showed competitive performance when compared with other methods.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116253511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing and Sizing of standalone solar homes system integrated microgrid: for rural electrification","authors":"Muhammad Taheruzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975516","url":null,"abstract":"Access to electricity in the remote areas is challenging, and investing the bottom up electrification concept for DC micro grid (DC-MG). In this paper, the surplus electricity from the SHS (Solar Home System) within the DC micro grid in Bangladesh demonstrates the hidden potential to share amongst households within the same DC-MG. A single SHS is the initialization process, next the neighboring households including SHS and household without PV are the continuation of the cluster of bottom-up electrification. The surplus electricity from all SHSs’ and sharing among the community is called bottom-up electrification. Hence, the SHS generated surplus electricity shared along within the neighbor households. The tropical regions including South Asia and sub-Saharan countries mainly based on PV system have proven to be appropriate and suitable for rural electrification. Sharing the surplus electricity would be the opportunities that not only gives reliability in system but also utilizing the excessive power improve the life standard of the community. The eminent tool for energy modelling and optimization Homer Pro microgrid simulation tool used to design the optimal size of the micro grid.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115243330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. A. Prince, M. Rahman, E. H. Rozin, Shailee Mitra
{"title":"Thermal Performance Analysis of a Silicon Chip (IC) Mounted on Printed Circuit Board for Different Substrate Materials Based on the Convection Heat Transfer by 3D Finite Element Method","authors":"H. A. Prince, M. Rahman, E. H. Rozin, Shailee Mitra","doi":"10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975612","url":null,"abstract":"A silicon chip (IC) is made of billions of transistors having non negligible electrical resistance and dissipates heat to surrounding based on its running speed (clock speed). Natural cooling is not sufficient enough to keep the temperature of the chip at safe limit. In this present model we investigated temperature field of a silicon chip volume (dissipating heat to surrounding at a particular rate) mounted on PCB for various substrate materials (FR4, PTFE, Polyimide and Silicon-nitride) based on convective heat transfer coefficient (a coefficient which depends on the external cooling fluid and PCB) with appropriate boundary conditions. 3D conduction equation, Newton’s law of cooling, Stephen-Boltzmann equation have been used for this investigation. Finite element method (FEM) is used to solve the governing equations. Both steady state and transient analysis (up to 10 min) have been done. The results of the investigation have been shown by 3D temperature distribution throughout the silicon chip volume for various substrate materials. Effect of convective heat transfer coefficient on maximum temperature on chip volume for different substrate materials have also been presented. It has been seen that substrate materials (FR-4, PTFE, Polyimide and Silicon-nitride) have a negligible effect on thermal performance of silicon chip. But FR-4 substrate shows best performance compared to other substrate since it induce less maximum temperature on silicon chip volume which will results in less thermal stress on silicon chip. It has also been seen that as convective heat transfer coefficient increases maximum temperature on silicon chip domain decreases gradually. So to attain best cooling performance we have to increase the convective heat transfer coefficient which can be done via several process like using nanofluid and some other highly efficient CPU cooler.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123008074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Modified Three and Five Level Cascaded NPC Inverter Topology for Grid Connected PV System","authors":"S. Hossain, Md. Mizanur Rahman, Shoriful Islam","doi":"10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icaee48663.2019.8975521","url":null,"abstract":"An efficient three phase modified three and five level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter for grid connected photovoltaic (PV) systems is proposed in this paper. In order to achieve desired output voltage levels with less harmonic distortion, a carrier based modulation technique is used. In the proposed NPC inverter design, less number of switches are required in compared to the traditional NPC topology which reduces the cost, size as well as the complexity of control circuit. Additionally, the conduction loss of the device is reduced. The proposed topology is compared with the existing NPC topology and conventional H-bridge inverter in terms of number of switches, total harmonic distortion (THD), and overall efficiency. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter topology in carried out extensively in MATLAB/Simulink software and sample results are presented. It is found that, the THD profile of the proposed topology is lower than the existing NPC and other inverter topologies. Additionally, higher efficiency is achieved, and common voltage is kept constant in the design stage to reduce the leakage current.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123653565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Zulfiker Heider, Mohammad Mominur Rahman, A. Al-Arainy
{"title":"Study of frequency variant tan delta diagnosis for MV cables insulation status assessment","authors":"Md Zulfiker Heider, Mohammad Mominur Rahman, A. Al-Arainy","doi":"10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE48663.2019.8975616","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that the condition or status assessment of the insulation of any medium voltage (MV) cable is essential for the secure and reliable operation of electrical networks. It is reputed that the aging and degradation of the insulation causes severe damage to any MV equipment. Therefore, if these degradations of the insulation can be detected/diagnosed earlier, then corrective action can be initiated. Tan Delta (tan $delta$) or loss tangent is widely used as a diagnostic method for determining the quality of the insulation in cables. At low-frequency measurements of tan $delta$ (loss tangent) seem to yield much information about the state of the insulation. Similarly, in some cases frequency higher than 50 Hz or 60 Hz provides useful information about insulation status of MV cables. That is why the values of tan $delta$ are not strictly constant and but depend on various factors such as frequency, temperature, humidity, and voltage. Thus it is important to understand such relationships by experimental investigations. In this study measurement of tan $delta$ (TD) at different frequencies (such as 0.01 Hz, 0.1 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz to 400 Hz, etc.) for MV cables will be evaluated. All measurements are taken under standard environmental conditions for new, service old and artificially laboratory aged samples. Finally, the obtained values of tan $delta$ from the measurements will be analyzed in order to find out if there is any correlation between tan $delta$ and frequencies (f) with the insulation condition/status under laboratory environment.","PeriodicalId":138634,"journal":{"name":"2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125233980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}