International immunopharmacology最新文献

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Corrigendum to "L-borneol regulates rno-miR-127/PODXL2 to promote hair follicle stem cells to repair skin wounds" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 158 (2025) 114847]. “l -冰片调节rno-miR-127/PODXL2促进毛囊干细胞修复皮肤伤口”的勘误表[j]。生物医学工程学报,2015(5):349 - 349。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-08-28 Epub Date: 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115097
Zike Liu, Baolin Ye, Haoxiang Ye, Qing Zhong, Jiecheng Kong, Xianxi Zhou, Chunmei Ma, Aijun Liu
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"L-borneol regulates rno-miR-127/PODXL2 to promote hair follicle stem cells to repair skin wounds\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 158 (2025) 114847].","authors":"Zike Liu, Baolin Ye, Haoxiang Ye, Qing Zhong, Jiecheng Kong, Xianxi Zhou, Chunmei Ma, Aijun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"115097"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144336419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to "Methyl helicterilate ameliorates alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis by modulating TGF-β1/Smads pathway and mitochondria-dependent pathway" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 75 (2019) 105759]. “螺旋酸甲酯通过调节TGF-β1/Smads通路和线粒体依赖通路改善酒精性肝纤维化”撤回通知[j]。免疫药理学报,75(2019):105759。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-08-28 Epub Date: 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115091
Shujuan Wen, Yuanyuan Wei, Xiaolin Zhang, Facheng Bai, Shimei Tan, Jinlan Nie, Jinbin Wei, Xing Lin
{"title":"Retraction notice to \"Methyl helicterilate ameliorates alcohol-induced hepatic fibrosis by modulating TGF-β1/Smads pathway and mitochondria-dependent pathway\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 75 (2019) 105759].","authors":"Shujuan Wen, Yuanyuan Wei, Xiaolin Zhang, Facheng Bai, Shimei Tan, Jinlan Nie, Jinbin Wei, Xing Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115091","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"115091"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144325618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to "Cyanorona-20: The first potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 98 (2021) 107831]. “Cyanorona-20:第一种有效的抗sars - cov -2药物”的撤回通知[j]。免疫药理学报,98(2021)107831。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-08-28 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114980
Amgad M Rabie
{"title":"Retraction notice to \"Cyanorona-20: The first potent anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 98 (2021) 107831].","authors":"Amgad M Rabie","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114980","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114980","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"114980"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to "Modulation of cytokine and β-defensin 2 expressions in human gingival fibroblasts infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 8(9) (2008) 1239-1247]. “肺炎衣原体感染人牙龈成纤维细胞中细胞因子和β-防御素2表达的调节”的撤回通知[j]。免疫药理,8(9)(2008)1239-1247。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-08-28 Epub Date: 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981
Antonietta Rizzo, Rossella Paolillo, Elisabetta Buommino, Alfonso Galeota Lanza, Luigi Guida, Marco Annunziata, Caterina Romano Carratelli
{"title":"Retraction notice to \"Modulation of cytokine and β-defensin 2 expressions in human gingival fibroblasts infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 8(9) (2008) 1239-1247].","authors":"Antonietta Rizzo, Rossella Paolillo, Elisabetta Buommino, Alfonso Galeota Lanza, Luigi Guida, Marco Annunziata, Caterina Romano Carratelli","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"114981"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "FABP5+ macrophages contribute to lipid metabolism dysregulation in type A aortic dissection" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 143(Part 2) (2024) 113438]. “FABP5+巨噬细胞导致A型主动脉夹层脂质代谢失调”的更正[j]。免疫药物。143(第2部分)(2024)113438]。
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-08-28 Epub Date: 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115126
Xin Chen, Ruoshi Chen, Yuefeng Wu, Anfeng Yu, Fei Wang, Chenxi Ying, Yifei Yin, Xiaofan Chen, Liang Ma, Yufei Fu
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"FABP5+ macrophages contribute to lipid metabolism dysregulation in type A aortic dissection\" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 143(Part 2) (2024) 113438].","authors":"Xin Chen, Ruoshi Chen, Yuefeng Wu, Anfeng Yu, Fei Wang, Chenxi Ying, Yifei Yin, Xiaofan Chen, Liang Ma, Yufei Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":" ","pages":"115126"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144496150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calreticulin-driven immunogenic cell death promotes osteoclast differentiation and osteoarthritis progression via the LRP1/Rac1 signaling 钙网蛋白驱动的免疫原性细胞死亡通过LRP1/Rac1信号传导促进破骨细胞分化和骨关节炎进展
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115277
Qi Ma , Zhibin Lan , Yang Yang , Rui Sun , Di Xue , Xue Lin , Yajing Su , Long Ma , Zhijun Hu , Gang Wu , Xiaoxin He , Kuanmin Tian , Qunhua Jin
{"title":"Calreticulin-driven immunogenic cell death promotes osteoclast differentiation and osteoarthritis progression via the LRP1/Rac1 signaling","authors":"Qi Ma ,&nbsp;Zhibin Lan ,&nbsp;Yang Yang ,&nbsp;Rui Sun ,&nbsp;Di Xue ,&nbsp;Xue Lin ,&nbsp;Yajing Su ,&nbsp;Long Ma ,&nbsp;Zhijun Hu ,&nbsp;Gang Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaoxin He ,&nbsp;Kuanmin Tian ,&nbsp;Qunhua Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Aberrant osteoclast activation in subchondral bone is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA). This study identifies calreticulin (CALR), a key immunogenic cell death (ICD) marker, as a critical regulator of osteoclast differentiation and OA pathogenesis. Proteomic analysis revealed elevated CALR expression in subchondral bone from OA patients, which was further validated in human specimens and a destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)-induced murine OA model. In vitro, CALR upregulation during osteoclast differentiation activated the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1)/Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) signaling pathway, promoting osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. These effects were suppressed by the apoptosis inhibitor zVAD-fmk or CALR knockdown. CALR-deficient mice exhibited attenuated subchondral bone damage and delayed OA progression post-DMM. Mechanistically, CALR governs osteoclast function via LRP1/Rac1-mediated nuclear factor of activated T-cells cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) activation and secretion of bone-resorbing factors (matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), cathepsin K (CTSK)). Our study establishes CALR as a novel therapeutic target for OA, bridging ICD to osteoclast-driven subchondral bone resorption and microarchitectural disruption.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 115277"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
S100A9 inhibition ameliorates HFpEF by modulating mitochondrial fission and oxidative stress 抑制S100A9通过调节线粒体裂变和氧化应激改善HFpEF
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115280
Moran Wang , Bowen Ren , Xiaofan Wu , Junyi Guo , Yu Cao , Lintong Men , Wei Shi , Cuntai Zhang , Li Lin , Jiagao Lv , Sheng Li , Shengqi Huo
{"title":"S100A9 inhibition ameliorates HFpEF by modulating mitochondrial fission and oxidative stress","authors":"Moran Wang ,&nbsp;Bowen Ren ,&nbsp;Xiaofan Wu ,&nbsp;Junyi Guo ,&nbsp;Yu Cao ,&nbsp;Lintong Men ,&nbsp;Wei Shi ,&nbsp;Cuntai Zhang ,&nbsp;Li Lin ,&nbsp;Jiagao Lv ,&nbsp;Sheng Li ,&nbsp;Shengqi Huo","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by diastolic dysfunction and myocardial stiffness, with limited treatment options due to the unclear molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. In this study, we investigate the role of S100A9, an inflammatory mediator, in regulating mitochondrial dynamics in HFpEF. Using “two-hit” (high-fat diet and L-NAME) and db/db mouse models, we show that S100A9 is significantly elevated in both cardiac tissue and serum, correlating with impaired diastolic function, cardiac hypertrophy, and increased oxidative stress. Inhibition of S100A9 with Paquinimod (PAQ) improved diastolic function, reduced cardiac hypertrophy, and decreased S100A9-positive macrophage infiltration, while preventing M1 macrophage polarization. In vitro, S100A9 secreted by palmitic acid-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages promoted mitochondrial fission in AC16 cardiomyocytes by increasing p-Drp1 and Fis1 expression, similar to the effects observed with recombinant S100A9. Excessive mitochondrial fission, regulated by S100A9, is a key factor in HFpEF progression. Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant upregulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) in HFpEF mice. Mechanistically, S100A9 induced PDK4 expression via SPI1-mediated transcription, exacerbating oxidative stress and mitochondrial fragmentation. PAQ treatment or silencing PDK4/SPI1 in AC16 cells reversed these effects, restoring ATP levels and stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potential. Cardiomyocyte-specific PDK4 knockdown in vivo further ameliorated HFpEF progression without affecting systolic function. These findings highlight S100A9 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy for HFpEF by targeting mitochondrial dysfunction through the S100A9/SPI1/PDK4 axis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 115280"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In vivo modulation of the tumor microenvironment: anti-tumor effects of combination therapy of fucoidan and small molecule immune checkpoint inhibitor BMS-202 肿瘤微环境的体内调节:岩藻糖聚糖与小分子免疫检查点抑制剂BMS-202联合治疗的抗肿瘤作用
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115271
Dalia H.H. Amer , Mai F. Tolba , Maha R.A. Abdollah
{"title":"In vivo modulation of the tumor microenvironment: anti-tumor effects of combination therapy of fucoidan and small molecule immune checkpoint inhibitor BMS-202","authors":"Dalia H.H. Amer ,&nbsp;Mai F. Tolba ,&nbsp;Maha R.A. Abdollah","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cancer immunotherapy has gained significant momentum, particularly in counteracting the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). This study investigates the therapeutic potential of a combination therapy of fucoidan, a marine-derived polysaccharide with anti-cancer and immunomodulatory properties, and BMS-202, a small molecule immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PDL-1, in a murine model of Ehrlich solid-phase carcinoma. Tumor bearing mice received saline (control), BMS-202, fucoidan or their combination (at half the monotherapy doses). Both monotherapies significantly reduced tumor volumes. Histological analysis of excised tumors from the control group revealed large areas of viable tumor cells, whereas the combination therapy induced central tumor necrosis, with abundant pyknotic and fragmented tumor cells. The area percentage of tumor necrosis increased by 6.3-, 4.1- and 1.4-fold in the combination group versus control, fucoidan, and BMS-202, respectively (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to assess Ki-67 and cleaved caspase-3, ELISA measured IL-6 and TGF-β while Western blotting evaluated p-ERK1/2, p-Akt, and p-p38 MAPK. The combination therapy significantly increased cleaved caspase-3 by 8.3 folds and reduced Ki-67, IL-6, TGF-β, p-ERK1/2, p-Akt, and p-p38 MAPK levels by 67 %, 98.9 %, 75.8 %, 69 %, 85 %, and 87.5 %, respectively, relative to the control (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05). Additionally, immune profiling of the tumor tissue using IHC revealed an increased CD8+/FOXP3+ ratio and a reduced CD4+/CD8+ ratio, suggesting an immunomodulatory effect. In conclusion, fucoidan demonstrated the potential to enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of BMS-202 via modulation of the immune TME and downregulating key oncogenic pathways, warranting further investigation into its role in combination with immunotherapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 115271"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ZEB2: a multifunctional regulator of neural injury repair ZEB2:神经损伤修复的多功能调节剂
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115266
Saiqun Nie, Li Fang, Bingbin Wang, Ran Chen, Tao Wei, Yanren Zhang, Hao Ji, Yanqing Wu
{"title":"ZEB2: a multifunctional regulator of neural injury repair","authors":"Saiqun Nie,&nbsp;Li Fang,&nbsp;Bingbin Wang,&nbsp;Ran Chen,&nbsp;Tao Wei,&nbsp;Yanren Zhang,&nbsp;Hao Ji,&nbsp;Yanqing Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nerve injury is a pathological condition characterized by damage or necrosis of nerve cells in injured areas due to trauma, infection, ischemia, genetic factor or other factors. Neural injury repair is precisely regulated by the complex regulatory network of body. Zinc finger E-box-binding protein 2 (ZEB2), known as a critical transcription factor, not only serves as a key participant in embryonic neural development, but also exerts a vital regulatory role in neural injury repair. This paper summarizes the structure, function, and regulatory network of ZEB2 and then elucidates its pivotal roles in glial scar formation, remyelination, and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) for neural injury repair. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive summary of advances about ZEB2's regulatory role in peripheral nerve injury, spinal cord injury, hemorrhagic brain injury, and Mowat-Wilson syndrome. This paper deepens the theoretical significance of ZEB2 in regulating neural injury repair and aims to offer a new perspective for therapeutic strategies in neural injury repair.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 115266"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging readily available clinical data with machine learning to predict first-line immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer 利用现成的临床数据和机器学习来预测非小细胞肺癌的一线免疫治疗结果
IF 4.8 2区 医学
International immunopharmacology Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115259
Fang Liu , Rong Huang , Qin Wang , Ruitao Wang , Jia Lu , Yanying Zhang , Xuejiao Ma , Xiaoyu Liu , Xudong Kong , Pengmei Li , Liqun Jia , Yanni Lou
{"title":"Leveraging readily available clinical data with machine learning to predict first-line immunotherapy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer","authors":"Fang Liu ,&nbsp;Rong Huang ,&nbsp;Qin Wang ,&nbsp;Ruitao Wang ,&nbsp;Jia Lu ,&nbsp;Yanying Zhang ,&nbsp;Xuejiao Ma ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Liu ,&nbsp;Xudong Kong ,&nbsp;Pengmei Li ,&nbsp;Liqun Jia ,&nbsp;Yanni Lou","doi":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are essential first-line treatments for recurrent or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, predicting their effectiveness and the occurrence of immunotherapy-related adverse events (irAEs) remains challenging.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This retrospective study involved NSCLC patients who received first-line ICI therapy at China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing, China, between October 29, 2018, and July 10, 2024. We employed five machine learning models to predict treatment responses to ICIs and the occurrence of irAEs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 397 NSCLC patients who received first-line ICIs were included in the analysis, with 277 patients in the train-validation cohort and 120 in the test cohort. The neural network and gradient boosting models were the most effective for predicting treatment responses, achieving AUC values of 0.87 and 0.84, respectively. For predicting irAEs, random forest and gradient boosting emerged as the top performers, with AUC values of 0.84 and 0.80. Feature importance analysis identified key predictors such as red blood cell (RBC) counts and metastatic sites for treatment response, while metastatic sites and sex were significant for irAE prediction. In the validation cohort, the neural network demonstrated strong performance in predicting treatment response (AUC of 0.84, recall of 0.8406, and F1 score of 0.8007), while the random forest model excelled in predicting irAEs (AUC of 0.82, accuracy of 0.7417, precision of 0.7500, recall of 0.8261, and F1 score of 0.7862).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These findings highlight the potential for enhancing personalized treatment strategies for NSCLC patients undergoing first-line ICI therapy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13859,"journal":{"name":"International immunopharmacology","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 115259"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144703803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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