Proceedings OCEANS '83最新文献_第3页

Ultra-Short Baseline Acoustic Tracking System 超短基线声跟踪系统

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152001

M. Watson, J. Berkowitz, M. Wapner

引用次数: 4

Artificial Islands For Arctic Offshore Exploratory Drilling & Production Islands 北极海上勘探钻井人工岛屿生产的岛屿

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152070

B. Gerwick

引用次数: 3

Stable Isotopes As Tracers In Ocean Sciences 稳定同位素在海洋科学中的示踪作用

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152045

P. Parker, R. Anderson, J. Winters, R. Scalan

引用次数: 0

Georges Bank Benthic Infauna Monitoring Program -Year 1 乔治银行底栖动物监测计划第一年

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152033

N. Maciolek-Blake, J. Blake, F. Grassle, J. Neff

{"title":"Georges Bank Benthic Infauna Monitoring Program -Year 1","authors":"N. Maciolek-Blake, J. Blake, F. Grassle, J. Neff","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152033","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns about the potential effects of oil and gas exploration on Georges Bank off the coast of Massachusetts led to the initiation of an intensive monitoring program in July, 1981. Sponsored by the Minerals Management Service of the Department of the Interior, the program includes benthic community analysis, as well as determination of the trace metal and hydrocarbon levels in sediments and biota, collected near, upcurrent and downcurrent of the drilling rigs. The benthic program includes seasonal collection of six replicate samples at each of 46 stations. Samples are collected with a 0.04m2modified Van Veen grab and are double live sieved through500 mum and300 mum screens. Twenty-nine stations are positioned in tight radial array around I rig at 80m. A second group of 3 stations are near a rig site at 145m. The remaining stations cover a broad expanse of the Bank and nearby areas of potential deposition of drilling materials. Results from the first 4 biological collections indicate little heterogeneity within stations, with good replication between samples.A strong relationship between faunal composition and both sediment type and depth is indicated by cluster analysis. Use of the300 mum screen has resulted in the retention of all macroinfaunal components of each sample, including the newly settled and juvenile forms, as well as small-bodied species which are normally undersampled by larger screens.The capability of identifying the earliest juvenile stages of several species has enabled us to provide accurate counts of each species and to predict times of settlement. In general, no significant changes in benthic community structure which can be related to drilling activities have been detected during the first year of monitoring.","PeriodicalId":137921,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings OCEANS '83","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Potential Hazards And Design Solutions In Using LiSO2Batteries In Pressure Housings 在压力外壳中使用liso2电池的潜在危险和设计解决方案

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152143

J. Mather, J. McHarg

{"title":"Potential Hazards And Design Solutions In Using LiSO2Batteries In Pressure Housings","authors":"J. Mather, J. McHarg","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152143","url":null,"abstract":"The obvious advantages of lithium batteries, i.e., long storage life, excellent temperature performance, and outstanding volumetric and weight efficiencies, make these batteries an excellent candidate for the power source for undersea electronic instruments. This is especially true if the lithium sulfur dioxide battery (LiSO2) chemistry, which has a history of successful long term undersea deployments and minimal passivation characteristics at low temperature, is considered. The superior qualities of the LiSO2battery have been overshadowed by a serious concern for safety. This concern is justified if the cells are abused so they may vent SO2and other toxic gases, detonate, burn; or when packaged in an undersea pressure housing, cause catastrophic housing failure. In an effort to quantify various modes of battery failure and define design guidelines for packaging LiSO2batteries, abuse testing was performed and evaluated. This included actual testing on individual cells as well as on completed battery assemblies. Abuse conditions included high rate discharge, charging, cell reversal, external heating and sea water immersion. Tests were performed in and out of pressure housings. Temperature and pressure profiles were recorded for the various tests and gas samples analyzed to determine the constitution of the battery failure products. Safety features which protect against cell failures and pressure housing packaging techniques, aimed at battery failure product containment or controlled venting, were also evaluated. These test results which are summarized in this report provide design guidelines for LiSO2battery assemblies of Duracell LO26SX cells or equivalent for use in undersea systems.","PeriodicalId":137921,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings OCEANS '83","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114781795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Programmable Deep Ocean Transceiver 可编程深海收发器

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152180

C. Gastouniotis, C. Moropoulos

引用次数: 0

The Manner in Which Organisms Concentrate Pollutants 有机体集中污染物的方式

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152031

A. Mearns, D. Young

{"title":"The Manner in Which Organisms Concentrate Pollutants","authors":"A. Mearns, D. Young","doi":"10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152031","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of the processes that control chemical contamination of marine life in the sea. A decade ago the Stratton Commission concluded that one of the least understood processes of pollution is the manner in which organisms concentrate pollutants. In a sense, the answer is, and was, simple: marine life either accumulates contaminants directly from the water by absorption through external tissues (gills, skin, etc.) or the contaminants are assimilated from the diet. Although we were not involved with Commission proceedings at the time, we presume the question concerned which process dominated in the sea itself - uptake from water or uptake from food? Further, we presume that the question was asked not for its scientific merit but because the answer could profoundly affect the Nation's directions in establishing quality criteria and developing safe waste disposal management strategies. If, for example, water dominated the transfer process then water quality criteria suitable for minimizing bioaccumulation could be relied upon as a regulatory tool for chemicals in aquatic and marine environments. However, if diet was the prevailing source and assimilation in the gut the prevailing \"manner\" of uptake then criteria would have to include a clear understanding of dietary pathways in the marine environment. Below, we attempt to demonstrate that, with our current knowledge, this question about the manner of uptake at the individual level is practically - but not entirely - irrelevant. Our report is not intended to be a literature review. Rather, we felt we would best serve the purpose of this conference by providing a short but comprehensive restatement of the question based on our knowledge of highlights from research over the past decade, in addition, the reader is advised that this paper is (1) a companion to the oral presentation, which will focus in more detail on several of the processes briefly reviewed here and (2) a companion to the accompanying paper on effects by Boesch [1].","PeriodicalId":137921,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings OCEANS '83","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121940582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ARS-50 CLass Salvage Ship - Super Salvor ARS-50级救助船-超级救助船

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1151986

S. November, K. Smith, J. Edgar

引用次数: 1

An Evaluation Of A Bottom-Mounted Doppler Acoustic Profiling Current Meter 一种底置多普勒声学剖面电流计的评价

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1152090

N. Pettigrew, J. Irish

引用次数: 17

Marine Application Of The ARGOS System ARGOS系统的海上应用

Proceedings OCEANS '83 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/OCEANS.1983.1151999

A. Shaw, R. Rolland

引用次数: 0